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Math Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and perimeters of various shapes like triangles, rectangles, circles, and volumes and surface areas of 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres. Key formulas include the area of a triangle using base and height, volume of a rectangular prism using length, width and height, lateral surface area of a square pyramid using base and slant height, and total surface area of a cylinder using its radius and height. Abbreviations are defined for terms like length, width, radius, diameter, base and surface areas.

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120 views2 pages

Math Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and perimeters of various shapes like triangles, rectangles, circles, and volumes and surface areas of 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres. Key formulas include the area of a triangle using base and height, volume of a rectangular prism using length, width and height, lateral surface area of a square pyramid using base and slant height, and total surface area of a cylinder using its radius and height. Abbreviations are defined for terms like length, width, radius, diameter, base and surface areas.

Uploaded by

helmaparisan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORMULAS TSA of Rectangular Prism: TSA = 2LW + 2Lh + 2Wh or 2(LW + Lh + Wh)

bh
Area of Triangle: A = Volume of Rectangular Prism: V = LWh or Bh
2
LWh Bh
Volume of Rectangular Pyramid: V = or
Area of Square: A = s2 3 3
Bh
Area of Rectangle: A = L × W Volume of Triangular Pyramid: V =
3
Area of Parallelogram: A = b × h 2
s h Bh
Volume of Square Pyramid: V = or
d1d2 3 3
Area of Rhombus: A = 2
Volume of Cylinder: V = πr h or Bh
2
2
πr h Bh LSA – Lateral Surface Area
(b ¿ ¿ 1b 2)h Volume of Cone: V = or
Area of Trapezoid: A = ¿ 3 3 TSA – Total Surface Area
2
A – Area
Area of Circle: A = πr2 B – Area of the Base
b – Base
Perimeter (Circumference) of Circle: P = πd or P = 2πr
P – Perimeter (sum of the sides)
Perimeter of Any Triangles: P = s1 + s2 + s3 d – Diameter
π – 3.14
Perimeter of Any Quadrilaterals: P = s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 d
r – Radius (r = )
Perimeter of Rectangle: P = 2L + 2W 2
h – height
Perimeter of Parallelogram: P = 2b + 2s L – Length
Perimeter of Square and Rhombus: P = 4s W – Width
s – Side
LSA of Prism: LSA = Ph V – Volume
d1 – diagonal one
LSA of Cube: LSA = 4s2 or Ph
d2 – diagonal two
LSA of Cylinder: LSA = 2πrh b1 – Base one
b2 – Base two
bh
LSA of Square Pyramid: LSA = 4 s1 – side one
2
s2 – side two
bh s3 – side three
LSA of Triangular Pyramid: LSA = 3
2 s4 – side four
wh lh
LSA of Rectangular Pyramid: LSA = 2 +2
2 2
LSA of Cone: LSA = πrh
TSA of Prism: TSA = 2B + Ph
TSA of Cylinder: TSA = 2πr2 + 2πrh or 2B + Ph
bh
TSA of Square Pyramid: TSA = 4 +B
2
bh
TSA of Triangular Pyramid: TSA = 3 +B
2
wh lh
TSA of Rectangular Pyramid: TSA = 2 +2 +B
2 2
TSA of Cone: TSA = πrh + πr2
TSA of Cube: TSA = 6s2 or 2B + Ph or 4s2 + 2s2
TSA of Sphere: TSA = 4πr2

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