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Tutorial 2 - 2023

This document contains tutorial problems on Fourier series and Fourier transforms. Some of the key problems are: 1) Evaluating whether given functions are periodic and finding their periods. 2) Plotting various functions involving unit step functions and exponentials. 3) Determining the period of periodic functions and plotting them. 4) Obtaining Fourier series expansions for various waveforms up to the third harmonic. 5) Calculating average power and Fourier transforms of signals. 6) Solving circuit problems using Fourier transforms.

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Aina Balqis
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Tutorial 2 - 2023

This document contains tutorial problems on Fourier series and Fourier transforms. Some of the key problems are: 1) Evaluating whether given functions are periodic and finding their periods. 2) Plotting various functions involving unit step functions and exponentials. 3) Determining the period of periodic functions and plotting them. 4) Obtaining Fourier series expansions for various waveforms up to the third harmonic. 5) Calculating average power and Fourier transforms of signals. 6) Solving circuit problems using Fourier transforms.

Uploaded by

Aina Balqis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423

Fourier Series

1. Evaluate if each of the following functions is periodic. If it is periodic, find its period.
(a) f ( t )=cos πt +2 cos 3 πt+3 cos 5 πt
(b) p ( t ) =10
−πt
(c) g ( t )=e

2. Plot the following functions:


(a) x (t )=3 u ( t ) +r (t)
(b) x (t )=r (t−1)−5 u(t−2)
(c) x (t )=5 e−2 t . u(t )

(d) u [ n ] = {10 ; n ≥0
; n< 0

(e) x [n ]= {3 u [1−n]
2n
; n<0
; 0 ≤n ≤ 3

{
u [ 1−n ] ; n< 0
(f) x [ n ] = n−1 ; 0 ≤ n<3
2n ;n≥ 3

3. Plot the following periodic function and determine its period, T.

(a) f ( t )= {−2
2 −1<t<1
1< t<3

(b) f ( t )= {20t 0<t <1


1< t<2

{
−t
−1< t<0
2
(c) f ( t )=
t
0<t< 1
2

4. Obtain the Fourier series expansion for the waveform shown in Fig.1 up to the third harmonics.

Fig.1

5. Obtain the Fourier series expansion for the waveform shown in Fig. 2 up to the third harmonics.

1
TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423

Fig.2

6. Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the following function.

f ( t )= {105 ; 0< t< π


; π < t<2 π
∧f ( t+2 π )=f (t)

7. The voltage and current at the terminals of a circuit are as follow. Determine the average power.
v ( t )=128+192 cos 120 πt+ 96 cos ( 360 πt−30o )
i (t )=4 cos ( 120 πt−10o )+ 1.6 cos ( 360 πt−60o )

8. Find i(t) in the circuit of Fig.4. Then calculate the average power absorbed by the 2-Ω resistor.

Fig.4

Fourier Transform
9. Find the Fourier transform of the following signals.

10. Find the Fourier transform of x (t )=e−t /2 u(t) and sketch its magnitude spectrum | X ( ω )| phase
spectrum, ∠ X (ω), ℜ { X ( ω ) } and ℑ { X ( ω ) } .

11. Equ.1 describe the relationship between the output of a system, y(t) to its input x(t). The input of
the system is given as x (t )=e−t u (t ). Find the frequency response, H ( ω ) and sketch its
spectrums. Then, determine y(t).

dy ( t )
+ 2 y ( t )=x ( t ) Equ.1
dt

12. Obtain the inverse Fourier transform of the following signals.

2
TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423

13. By using Fourier transform, find vo in the circuit of Fig.6. Given

Fig.6

−3 t
14. Find vo(t) in the circuit of Fig.7 if v i ( t )=2 e u(t).

Fig.7

15. Find io(t) in the circuit of Fig.8 when i s ( t ) =10 sin 2t A .

Fig.8

16. Calculate the fraction of the total energy dissipated by a 1-Ω resistor in the frequency band -
10< ω<10 rad / s when the voltage across it is v ( t )=e−2 t u(t ).

17. By using Parseval’s theorem, find the energy contained in the signal of Fig.9.

Y (ω)

ω
Fig.9

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