0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views23 pages

Complex Analysis

Uploaded by

Findx pro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views23 pages

Complex Analysis

Uploaded by

Findx pro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

7

1
_ cor_!]_pk~ /uw 111 Dr,)

_ _1_. ~~illtC wul l"1< iv{' ( t1U r h~ 1


:,

~ \ ll t'('Dlj''t'l fwnlron r(z) - u I iv 'fs ana tic ar,cl f 1rz)


tr, cQl' ,1l)lh)tlS dl (JOdu pornl· wifhln ancL oti ~ s,m le
-~ - ~1.'--~t'-l curvl? c Uwti )•- - - - -- - - - - - -- -----'
,___--

1--___ ...__--"tt"+"
_ [{ h-) di" _o_ ___ _____ __ _ ---1

rroo{ ~
+TV) Cd-i+ id
C
-t i V d1.. - V

C ud~ - v ) t 1 ( vd7. + u. )

g1nce ' rs ron17 1e OM!at de9ilvakves 9U oU


Oj
also WI
0
nUOU8 fn -the, o:t
ti D endosed b the uJ}cVe c.
we co ct l een~ theorem .

Pdx t cq d = C&treen5 theon

wrn the een's theorem .

T == ud.x. - Vd -- oc-v) cl-i cl


c.. i.t
-- - oV dx
~x
'
-,..H(~ ~
'\

J1, - __fill,_) d.-i d~ - 0 ~


[) 0~
1 - 0

~\ll\tll1\l -
K -
~l9 ( 1
Vd1- ·t u, d
C,

-- oLt -
ot
?JV - ?V dx d
D
11 :: 0

:· f C1'-) d~ =:: o
G

:i. 1 State anl Prove Cauch 's tnte al formula.


~ 1
If f l2 ) is o;na) tic wH-ht anci on a, s1m
le closd
an~ a 1s an oi wHhin, c then
f Cz_) dh
t-CL

.!.

We, KKtOW that I

CL) is an tic wHh1n. ood. on c.


J
1lence. Qlt ·,,_' f ('1.) 1ll II /r,o wr,®J lie a! aII P~oin...!..:..ts;;:.... _ _
I\ a w'i Ihfrl {;l nd On _c , exce.p C at '"h =a_, •
.a.:...~==-=-===---==--~~-- --1
(fl~ · ct~ff IP cc.,) w 1-~ cer1ter: at ~ amrl radil19 I
~-,~1t~
------l'c ..,;.u,·h i 11<1\ Ihe tf 9(cfC (' I J.r. es ent'f rel u wfth1n C• I

----- -- -~ --- -~-- - j- -----------------:I

V.., ve
fC 1-) dh. = fCiJ d1'"
C 7--..-a, Cl 7'.-CL
t 1v rn C I : 11'.-ci}:::9-L

"
j 1'.-a == 91.e 1l9-
7'.:::. a-t (H.el9
d x. == 9-Lf e ie d9 t) L f) ~ :).1(

21\

f("l) dPI. -- c_a +'he & C~ i e te cl.B)


7...-0v I9
0
II
cat de
0

I -- I <Jte 1 l1- (I)

¼ 9t, ➔ 0 I +he d9-lcle C1 tends to a, Pornt,


I
., . "h. -;:
0

L ca de
' ::~
[
[ - - -- r - - , r rc,) o /,.~)/\-"~ - -- - ~
C)
I( Cn) [ 'J A OJ _ _ __ _
(~ A'i (Ca) ~

2A l c "7-.- 0v

f Ln (OJ ::: rn l f( JJ dL
271r c L1--.-a) nt1

3~ state andv Prove +he nece~qa


w-nclJ-tran
-fumd, on f Cz_) to be cvna l&tic
.
--;> Pr ~Jron, fC2) wmple~ va.9-Uab)e rs .£old to be
of ct
nc -ff at o,nt 1..= 7-.o if -Fl z) is d1fferen+rable ~
anrl also a+ e,very pornt 1n o., at io
nefgh bourhoocL of ~
Neces£ is :
! .. .- - - - - 1 - - - - -- - - - - : -
. 1) f-frsror-de Paxtrat de9-dv atfv- - - - - - ----.:(11
e~ o f u., -
, x_ and exJ~+b ~ _ cvnd If WH
I {1~ 'v O

ts ii
~t

j) ,ftaw:h1:f - Rcl man n e l'.wa f f()1/f-:___ l)')1JJ G'l beGatfg Fraj, _,,----1

::: <:J \f
___u..~a,:.___--:'-:-:-··
&nd. ov_-"-=_-____otL _ ________ __ ---1

II )X 'Jj ~).i. c)~- = - = - - -- - - - - - - t

~ --
~ ~ lt:t (C .') = Ut l\J _ be, _Mlal~lrc in domaJn D.
=) {C-:.~ rs di{{f"t en1lc1Ht: fot OLL_p..Dln t ~ f n domaJ ri D.
~ ~1~t!t_1
1
<~l
1
v{t\~1.ll. ~-.-:::e=X:!..!::J5r~f;_.---------- --------~
f [1..t ~i.)-f[2)

subs-titub°n in e © we

s2::+1s

Let 7'- ➔ O Cz-axJ s) . Then.

St-?O &,,_,
--- - - -- ~-
r------- k<J ~ \ ~ tl (')1) lht l oxi_G_ ( ~___:::-:...!...!..!:::s)~
i-- -~ 'JJJ Slf 'l')

(fm U (:'C , V e_x_,


- - ~ - - - S-1 'L' S

..f f - ) - <>
l '- - l
t
f IC_ ~)
-- otl Cl

X L
,0
,:,
,,{,
?-~ ')- !:J ,{,

- f rCi_) ~ ?JV - l
t>

~{L @)
0- ~

oU r ou

ov - - ou ~ ihe c,
Pag ed
.

s-t-ate wncL Prove 1.h e s~ (f(c. tenc:J rondf tron _ for a., wm lex,
~ci f or; {l l.) t D l)~' . Lf C ·
tH\{~ (1

71,> - ,:u "-: (t 'l Ii (t'nrli'li', 1/l bc>9( re/) ll I f IJ· l O b_~_f!!/1__ ·tic at
J ~ 1j l\ ,rd f/) ,1 n, n
( ✓ 1~111c 1
o9re "
ll _l J:.\.i tlit'1\'t (\l 9rl);1/. ari9rtvn!rV(?[_, (J.,.t)e,t Wot ~ an
} \t \' ~ \'{,, 't fl ;u p{ {~ . __
'-:'<1. ~~__!:,_U,_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _--1
:'\ tllli. 1 \_l _-_. .cJ.,:_
,· .\ ~)!_( ;-\L ?J _!j

0~
:.. :~ ._x iq and v- ex r 0 con-lirwous ancL have
{JJ-le
-.:'1:~·1'J~1us cir-HaL de9tlvairt1i _s tn the.- damaJn D +hat
atfo ns 8LL ~ v a;n~ oV -= - olL

· -f[h) = u CX-r +1tt [Xi ) IS cvna th~


D~
Proof : Let f Ci) - u -t iv- such that ou.,
oJl

rJV exfstf; ana are contf nuouB ~

-fC-x, 1s Vina tic .


l H< I lj J ~rJ~U~..LL):,::___j_......::~~~-F---
-
r) X, (7
_ _ _ _ _- ' £ _ __ _ _

.----_ ;__\ ~·) t _S, . ;J r ,\~1.1 ~ v c __:__:_~,~-1-}.. L2_-______;;:._:~--=-~-i ___;;;~d"v'77-~


-
u (Xi £x. I -

_. ~-=: -t \ z - f Cz) -= oU 'l t

oX 'J ..t,
RQ.w9<lw ualrDns I we

f[x_tf>~ -fCiJ z oLL -tf dV -t ictu

x + r r ov + 'JU,
dl-

.f(A-t- oCL [Sr+ 1S Jll


oL oJ..,

~ f [1-_t S x,) - f C~) - 'dLl + i c:I v-


~~ oX- ~ 1v

I
I
-
__--t+-_u____ll uJ _v_ @ L _{i . _ am d !fl evt2
·•)_'1t1.-C{
_ _.,.,__ ,;. 7n O. lhJ~ ,m" r [z_ e,:xJsts

s . G -T ~ - , -t- i ::: 7\ n re.Gents °'-'

Ifnd 1 Lentre amci Radtug.


. 0 0

A-I -t- l - 0l-tr


0

-t- ,t

X CL• -Xcr+

0 02 2..
- .lll l
~2 - (

+ l

+I

--
()_t ,11\ IL ..L.2:l'J It ) - ·)
t-----~-
- \ l X) ')( I HI I J
r- -- -- -- - l~l{ -~_.ll(~1i'~ 1})
r------
J1 . {l} (q __ ~
(A)- t - - - --
\ l l1 --
(j __ _ __
_:_
_ _ __

\ ld \LZL
t..J
--=--~rx lL(!_)J_i
2
t
--1:t~·-- - - - - --
-I I - ?l

-·. wtl-er 0

oadJ ~ : - d- 2
+0 - C- I_)
=-VS

b. S- T Jrni
~➔o
7_, d,oe,g rwt- e.xtsis .

SY\ I
w -: : rmL,
--
2- ~
-z_

<1..-
~o
ru z. ➔ o
x.tr ➔ O
'l,
0

Lt rm)
'1l .-:, 0
~o
I
mPfY\;
l ~Jr 'X ,~
-=- ~ 1-cm1,,J
~~D 7 2-+
l 2- '""{➔ O L1i-+cmt).,
Page
J
~
Dat e

r _c __ - -
...-,
~i r, n t 1m
~- - ~-------
I ~x n "'I 'f) (J ia j ---
iJ
f

I. -
- J(nJ ~ [:L ~ l -
' l
\ I I Wl -

' ,~:-m/1 l~~ d1'f1t'!I dvn I· on Jhe__ __ Pal~


- -
~.. -

~ · Jf111 rL j_rti~ M (> xis-it )


.,._ ~'

e----
J
I
I
I
I
I
I
/

.I
I
I
I
, I
.4
I
I
lj
I
.
I

I
!
j I
ii
I
f
----
~~ "\ t-
~R . :)u -j ]~ · oV (!)
II
\
) ''\
"- ) (l ) 'I JV ·~ x.
---- -
I

·, l

oU
., · V t t- 9-lL

a,nd.,

2.
}V
JV
· dV
2.

+-
7)V

2
t

2
1V
_JL r;.,,_Pa9,,,,_J

~ !~
1/
= f ( ~?i r ~ti JJ_
±{
-
1

___.c.--
_f - ( 2--) ~ -- -

'B· If fC?l_: ut-iV 1s a;na[~trc , sh9w ~t-h~a-=-t- _ __ __

(oi I{_(~~ I)'- t (-~ _lf_u1_9~:; If 'c ;i.) I 2.

- - (!)

2 tl . aLL --t- 2-V , d V

1
_; ~~ J{ · d ( I f [1_) /) ::: u_ JLL + V-- ;)-V --®

(l I f
1
c-x_) l • ;
ct c If c2 ) I ) =- i u. · c) u_ t iv· av
l If czJ I o c I f c2-2 I 1~ >
u_ Q dlL -t- V-- dV- (3)
c)~ 10 (10-
l
C I f C :i.) I ·-
,---
2
I (f(z_)l2-· ct t I f lz.) I2
'd l f Cz) I
2...

I
I,

L--
o-X - r)~
I 0
-

) fl L j d (. ) f [2 ) I) :: - Ll + V-
II

'
,~ \. :Jl
! ;2.
d' l{Cz)l ~ c_u2+v2-) ~LL 2.. + ?\t l

0 :t, tf~ 1X,

Jr ,
'--2.
) I2 d Cl f C2) I 2. + I ·f Cz) I - l+
ctL If 'lz

::1 - s - T AA,:: e1Lsrn ct t' 'X.2, -f is hoirmonrC . Hnd ii-s


harmonic wnJu fjctte v.

so I I u=-- e}- gr n ~ t-
2
'A'.'..- - Ir-
I 'J.I I '->
t7vv == (Sin

-=-- e ?l Lsfn ) +;i


Pag.__J
l
'
:), ;, , lj , ____:t_ _j__'JJ... ~' l :'\ 1fl ~. 1 N. - r ' ,.,,_ ~' rQ_7r_-...;;.:,,,2,:,.....__ _ _ ___;
:''\ ' ,)~r li

~. u ·1 t; r
~ \ 1..'i/ n. ,n l, ~

LB c-R

-=_; dV == r - ex_, C0~ dx

0
0 rs eiact-- if <oM - 9 '
0 0 )L
- C. - ex. cos t~
c1 (i
- cT e -:t_srn t 2'X ::::. e 2 srn
7) )l, d'x,
-- 8N -- cJ . I
,
exe1 ct ~

we I

_ eZcos )dx + od

~ v== :2 x - ~x cos 1s the, haPLma


10 · I frnd..Jh~ anal~tf c fwnufori
.---~i JOfl LXi..t~'-). ~--~
-~
. - - - - J:~.
.....,
ll'l1

-- l ')LL+ ) -- x- 2

2- L
(X-t
V C~,

=j dv -- ?Jv cl;:
)t

-
~

X-

V=

rs exact
,) r. x. ) - - --x! r a,_ -.

:x: .i l·,r =- ( 1- L +er t


-----
l)\ - \

------_ \ ~I~ 1--= ~} N -J CD 'is e-tvttci ,


--- :: lLj ;) X

:=- :. l-1Je1>ta.~e (I) we have,

= ~ d1 = ( - ~ dx -t o

V - - ~ /' I d;G
~.2..
I /-t22 ' I
i j 1

I ~2

II ~V

II
7

. ., V ::: -~
n
dLL
I ~.., I+ Ll 2
--.:,

1
- ~
-
nvYl.- JJ t (_
--.

V -- - ·tzwi-1 ~ \t L-
_::;::::::..
\ ~/

..
11 • If the 1ma~fn a1 ~ PtM,t the @a¼fH c~
r-- --_ _. ii Sin!? t w;ve )' . !incl. f U) . - ·- -~
of

,~
i-----,-, L~,rL_ I, { . ~l !( u ·I 1V [ 01 0 )_ __ ~

W~J-----·
I ())

\ 1. ~ . p\ - ( 1 s)'ne ·I
r - - -........... \.-,~~
, 4 ~~-"- l"tholl~ ) - vV ·_
'! _r _ _
y __ -
r - ~ ~ - -- - - - - - ~ -
"\ '

,-
.; ,)
'-
....
~ - !JLL t- L c>V
' " <) !' ~6 ~r

T ~ 1-. ) e, 19
" '
- dl l ± I oV
Jr to ----..
\'•)r1,
)ID I tR ea n
'J V

f l (_ z_) -
- e -1e
oV + .I JV
a o9 0 ):_,
-"
-
0

d Si W50 (- I
)a YJ-
-- 61h9 - WSQ
0

\
02 .l
?V -
)F)
][COS EJ t
0
l ( srn e) -- ?-cose- - srnr;
y 1
=-j f ( -z._) -:::. e - ie
owse

ne + t sf ne - rJIJ0
0
l ('1

/ d~ ,:_, / 0 n

,..... ')

- '/

SAnLlf-i..2) . IJ.Hlere - c.: t:zl = l· 5

f cz) dh. =- 2,ii f ln) ca) .

~ have l z -( 2- - L 1-- 2 -
1 == l I I

Stn -2 d~ -- 2 r
I~
ea~
c L7-. - l )
c : I i..J = 3 .
L1. - 2 )

z= I,~ Jr e;s i mick -the u91 cJ


e.
- A t

:-;) A± B = O omcL 2 At B = - I
I
I

B ::: I
-~. - l
- - - c _ -- - L -
) ) _(:: ~ 1)

e 4 z. dz- · 2.,7\ [ f O (_ 1-)


l7-. -f) ol

e- L-Z-2-

DI 0

- 2 A[ e -t 2.ct-
+a~
..I ' e
c Li.-1 [z_-2,
~
27tL
,. (_
e M. --e

·orv fl Z- = I~ 2
• s c.lffferenifabl
I • G·T the

o nt rs
~ -Sill cc ff ) rt\ l1 ~jnm11l1~
C
llfm r( ") r(l.o)
-~ j
"/, , 1' ~A '/~,D: _ _ _ . - - - - --

.. , j_ - ~ l ~ t..UD/1 ,. x - a:xJs , 1'e =- 0

~ -
"\

'--
"\' -- Jlrn
\,,-"" i ::: 0
1➔ 0 ~
alon 0
0
"
-:,__~ D -ctX)B I, e [=-

~ -? coJ -= Jim ~ = 0
C)

. ➔D A.J

exists

.·, f {z rs drfferen
0

15. lf 1-.-L is -tti~ show


1- I l,o
Also -rr nd i¾
enire.-.
- 1-+ i
Ci
7-_-

z-1 'lf f
,,....
ex -t f X, l~-1)-r
(1-l)t f c1--1) - r
f( ll{t l ~ fnt
\.
,_J t \ { ~~rd_ 0 ~ j fnce_____:_.f<_:___::L:.___
1

7-. - /
r f:::._:::,~
__L ~~=-----....!..~~..:;;_c__:n

:::) , ;-_i l .,__ .t -- ~ :::; 0

X 7..
-t-· 2.
- ·x .- ~
0

2_ C. ~ - i/\)2_

L-L- - - - - - - - - - - - -1
L-L- - - - - - - - - - - ~I
[=±======================~!

You might also like