Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/ 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
Nov-23 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC4

Line of critical shear
Dia. Of pile = 600 mm B
Offest from pile = 225 mm
Column width = 375 mm
Pile spacing (2L) = 1500 mm Φ/5
Depth of pile cap = 700 mm
Width of pile cap (B) = 900 mm 2L
Bottom cover = 60 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 1340 kN

Materials
fcu = 20 N/mm2
fy = 420 N/mm2
Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 618 mm

According to Truss theory:

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, T = (N x L) / (2 x d)
= 1340 x 750 / (2 x 618)
= 813.1 kN

According to Flexural theory:

Moment parallel to X axis = 502.5 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.073
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 562.97 mm

Therefore Tx = 892.6 kN

Area of steel required = T / (0.87 x fy)

= 892590 / (0.87 x 420)
= 2444 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 20 mm
No. of bars required = 7.779
Provide No. of bars = 9 Nos
Area of steel provided = 2827 mm2 OK
BS 8110 Spacing of main bars = 97 mm
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.449 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 9/ 9 / 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

Check for shear:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (B x d)
= (1340 / 2) / (900 x 618)
3.4.5.2 = 1.205 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.508 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 20 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 0.897
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 1.54 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (av) = (750 - 187.5 - 0.3 x 600)
= 382.5 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 4.972 N/mm2 > 1.205 OK

Hence, shear links are not required. However provide nominal T12 links @ 200 c/c.

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ2 x fy ) / b
= 215 mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars
 Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/ 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
BVR Nov-23 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) Y av

Φ/5
Dia. Of pile ( Φ ) = 600 mm av
Offest from pile = 225 mm
Column width in X-direction = 600 mm
Column width in Y-direction = 375 mm
Effective length of pile cap (2 Lx) = 1300 mm 2550 2Ly 1050
Effective length of pile cap (2 Ly) = 1500 mm Φ
Depth of pile cap = 700 mm
Bottom cover = 60 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 1946 kN 2Lx X
Reaction of each pile (N/3) = 649 kN
2350
Materials
fcu = 21 N/mm2 Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
fy = 420 N/mm2 Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 613.0 mm

According to Truss theory:

Effective length of pile cap (2 Lxy) = 1500.8 mm
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Txy = (2N x Lxy) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 1946 x 750.415 / (9 x 613)
= 529.38 kN
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = (2N x Ly) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 1946 x 750 / (9 x 613)
= 529.09 kN
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx = 2 x Txy cos 1.91
= 2 x 529.38 x cos 1.91
= 1058.2 kN
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = 2 x Txy sin 1.91 + 529.09
= 1058.2 kN
According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to X axis = 367.58 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.018
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 582.35 mm

Moment parallel to Y axis = 364.88 kNm

K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.02
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 582.35 mm
Therefore Tx = 631.2 kN
Therefore Ty = 626.56 kN

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction = Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 1058200 / (0.87 x 420)
= 2896 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 18 mm
No. of bars required = 11.381
Provide No. of bars = 12 Nos
Area of steel provided = 3053.6 mm2 OK Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 222.7 mm 12 Nos. T18 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.17 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 5/ 9 / 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

In Y-direction
Area of steel required in Y-direction = Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 1058200 / (0.87 x 420)
= 2896 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 18 mm
No. of bars required = 11.381
Provide No. of bars = 12 Nos
Area of steel provided = 3053.6 mm2 OK Provide
Spacing of main bars = 201.27 mm 12 Nos. T18 bars
Percentage of steel = 0.19 % > 0.13 % OK

Check for shear:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (2 N/3) / (B x d)
= 2 (1946000 / 3) / (2550 x 613)
3.4.5.2 = 0.83 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.19 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 21 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 0.8988
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 1.57 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (av) = (2/3)x1300 - 600/2 - 0.3x600
= 386.67 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 5.0 N/mm2 > 0.83 OK

Hence, shear links are not required

Check for punching shear:

At column face:
Punching stress = N / (u d)
Perimeter of column (u) = 1950 mm
Punching stress = 1.63 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK

At Φ/5 from pile face:

Punching stress = N / (u d)
Critical perimeter (u) = 3421.7 mm
Punching stress = 0.93 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress = 3.67 N/mm2 OK

Hence, shear links are not required

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ2 x fy ) / b
= 215.04 mm

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

 Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/ 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
Nov-23 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC1 Y av2

Dia. Of pile ( Φ ) = 500 mm

Offest from pile = 225 mm
Column width in X-direction = 600 mm av1
Column width in Y-direction = 375 mm
Pile spacing in X-direction (2 Lx) = 1500 mm 2450 2Ly
Pile spacing in Y-direction (2 Ly) = 1500 mm
Depth of pile cap = 700 mm
Bottom cover = 60 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 3283 kN 2Lx X
K' = 0.156
2450

Materials
fcu = 21 N/mm2
fy = 420 N/mm2
Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 630 mm

According to Truss theory:

Reynolds Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = (2 N Ly)/(4 d)
Hand book = 2 x 3283 x 750 / (4 x 630)
= 1954 kN
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx = (2 N Lx)/(4 d)
= 2 x 3283 x 750 / (4 x 610)
= 2018 kN

According to Flexural theory:

Moment parallel to Y axis = 923.34 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.045
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 596.74 mm

Moment parallel to X axis = 738.68 kNm

K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.039
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 579.5 mm

Therefore Ty = 1547 kN
Therefore Tx = 1274.7 kN

In Y-direction
Area of steel required in Y-direction = Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 1954170 / (0.87 x 420)
= 5348 mm2
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement = 20 mm
No. of bars required = 17.023
Provide No. of bars = 18 Nos
Area of steel provided = 5655 mm2 OK Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 138.24 mm 18 Nos. T20 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.33 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 3/ 9 / 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction = Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 2018240 / (0.87 x 420)
= 5523 mm2
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement = 20 mm
No. of bars required = 17.581
Provide No. of bars = 14 Nos
Area of steel provided = 4398 mm2 0 Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 177.69 mm 14 Nos. T20 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.26 % > 0.13 % OK

Check for shear in Y-direction:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (Bx x d)
= (3283000 / 2) / (2450 x 630)
= 1.06 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK

Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.37 %

Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 21 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 0.89
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 1.56 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (av) = 1500/2 - 375/2 - 0.3*500
= 412.5 mm
3.11.4.4.a Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av = 4.75 N/mm2 > 1.06 OK

Hence, shear links are not required.

Check for shear in X-direction:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (By x d)
= (3283000 / 2) / (2450 x 610)
3.4.5.2 = 1.1 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.3 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 21 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 1
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 1.74 N/mm2
3.11.4.4.a Critical section from face of the column (av) = 1500/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*500
= 300 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av = 7.09 N/mm2 > 1.1 OK

Hence, shear links are not required.

Check for punching shear:

At column face:
Punching stress = N / (u d)
Perimeter of column (u) = 1950 mm
Punching stress = 2.72 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2 OK

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ2 x fy ) / 500
= 215.04 mm

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars