DPP

MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN) 

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DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Class XII NO. 4

DPP Syllabus: Matrices and determinant & Complex number.

Revision DPP No. # 4

Total Marks : 300 Max. Time : 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]

SECTION ([k.M) - I
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
bl [k.M esa 60 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

1. If B = B2 and  – B = A then (A, B are square matrices of same order)

;fn B = B2 vkSj  – B = A rc (A, B leku Øe dh oxZ vkO;wg gS)
(1) A2 = B (2*) A2 = A (3) A2 =  (4) A2 = – A
Sol. A2 = (I–B)2 = B2 –2B + I = B –2B + I = I– B = A
f(x) g(x) h(x)
2. If f(x), g(x) and h(x) are three polynomials of degree 2 and (x) = f '(x) g'(x) h'(x) then (x) is a
f "(x) g"(x) g"(x)
polynomial of degree (whenever defined)
f(x) g(x) h(x)
;fn f(x), g(x) vkSj h(x) nks ?kkr ds rhu cgqin gS rFkk (x) = f '(x) g'(x) h'(x) rc (x) fdrus ?kkr dk cgqin
f "(x) g"(x) g"(x)
gS & ¼tgk¡ Hkh ifjHkkf"kr gS ½
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3*) 0 (4) 1
Sol. '(x) = 0 (x) is constant vpj gS

1 0 
3. For what values of n (nN), An = nA – n +  where A =   and  is identity matrix ?
1 1
(1) n = 1 only (2) n = 2 only (3*) all values of n (4) no value of n
1 0 
n (nN), fdl eku ds fy, An = nA – n +  tgk¡ A =   rFkk  rRled vkO;wg gS \
1 1 
(1) dsoy n = 1 (2) dsoy n = 2 (3*) n ds lHkh eku (4) n dk dksbZ eku ugha
 n  n 1 0  1 0  1 0
An 1  An .A     =(n+1)A – (n+1) I+ I so true for all lHkh nN ds
n  n  1 1 1 n  1 1
  
Sol.
n
fy, lR; gS

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4. The equations kx + y + z = k –1, x + ky + z = k +1, x + y + kz = k –1 has no solution for
lehdj.ksa kx + y + z = k –1, x + ky + z = k +1, x + y + kz = k –1 ds dksbZ gy ugha gksus ds fy, &
(1) dsoy k = 1 only (2) k  –2 (3*) k = –2 or ;k 1 (4) dsoy k = –2 only
k 1 1
Sol.  =0  1 k 1 =0 k(k2–1) – (k–1) + (1–k) =0 k3 – 3k + 2 = 0 k = 1,1,–2
1 1 k
Add equations  =(k+2) (x+y+z) = 3k–1  No solution for k = –2
For k = 1, equation are x+y+z = 0,2,0  No solution.
lehdj.kksa dks tksM+us ij  =(k+2) (x+y+z) = 3k–1  dksbZ gy ugha k = –2 ds fy,
k = 1 ds fy, lehdj.k x+y+z = 0,2,0  dksbZ gy ugha

1 3cos  1
5. If ;fn  = sin  1 3cos  then rc
1 sin  1
(1*) max = 10 (2) max = 10 (3) min = 10 (4) min = –10
Sol. = 1(1–3sincos) –3cos(sin– 3cos) + 1(sin2–1) = 9cos2+ sin2 –6sincos= 4cos2– 3sin2+
5

6. Let A be a 2 × 2 matrix with real entries. Let  be the 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr (A) denotes sum of
diagonal entries of A. Assume that A2 = . Then which of the following statements is true
ekuk A, 2 × 2 Øe dk okLrfod vo;oksa dk vkO;wg gSA ekuk  , 2 × 2 rRled vkO;wg gS rFkk tr (A), A ds fod.kZ
vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy gS ekuk fd A2 =  rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh gS &
(1*) A  and vkSj A  –  |A| = –1 (2) A  and vkSj A  –  tr (A)  0
(3) tr (A) = 0 (4) |A| = 1
Sol. A = I A = I or A = – I or tr(1) = 0 and vkSj |A| = –1
2

7. How many of the following statements are true ?

S1 : If B is symmetric matrix then ABAT is symmetric
S2 : If A4 is singular matrix then A is also singular
S3 : If AB = O and |A| is non zero then B must be a null matrix
S4 : If |A|  0 and (adj A)B  0 then matrix equation AX = B has no solution
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3*) 3 (4) 4
fuEu esa ls fdrus dFku lR; gS\
S1 : ;fn B lefer vkO;wg gS rc ABAT lefer gSA
S2 : ;fn A4 vO;qRØe.kh; vkO;qg gS rc A Hkh vO;qRØe.kh; gSA
S3 : ;fn AB = O rFkk |A| v'kwU; gS rc B vo'; 'kwU; vkO;wg gksxkA
S4 : ;fn |A|  0 vkSj (adj A)B  0 rc vkO;wg lehdj.k AX = B dk dksbZ gy ugha gSA
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3*) 3 (4) 4
Sol. S1, S2 , S3 lR; gS are true

x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
8. The system of equations in x, y, z (all real) given as   =1,   = 1 and
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
x2 y2 z2
  = 1 has (a, b, c,  R)
a2 b2 c 2
(1) no solution (2) unique solution
(3) infinitely many solutions (4*) finitely many solutions

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 x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
x, y, z (lHkh okLrfod) esa lehdj.kksa dk fudk;   =1,   = 1 vkSj   = 1
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
j[krk gS (a, b, c,  R)
(1) dksbZ gy ugh (2) vf}rh; gy
(3) vifjfer gy (4*) ifjfer gy

1 1 1 1 1 1
x2
Sol.   1  1 1 = – 4, 1  1  1 1 = –4  2  1 x = ±a similarly blfy, y = ±b, z = ±c.
a
1 1 1 1 1 1

9. Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix such that A2 – 5A + 7 = O.

1
Statement –  : A–1 = (5 – A).
7
Statement –  : The polynomial A3 – 2A2 – 3A +  can be reduced to 5(A – 4).
Then
(1) Statement- is false, but Statement- is true.
(2) Both the statements are false.
(3*) Both the statements are true.
(4) Statement- is true, but Statement- is false.
ekuk A, ,d 3 × 3 Øe dk vkO;wg blizdkj gS fd A2 – 5A + 7 = O.
1
dFku –  : A–1 = (5 – A).
7
dFku –  : cgqin A3 – 2A2 – 3A +  dk ljyre :i 5(A – 4) gS
rc
(1) dFku- vlR; gS ijUrq dFku  lR; gS
(2) nksuksa dFku vlR; gS (3*) nksuksa dFku lR; gS
(4) dFku- lR; gS ijUrq dFku  vlR; gS
Sol. A2 – 5A + 7 = 0
 A – 5 = – 7A–1
1
 A–1 = (5 – A)
7
Hence statement 1 is true vr % dFku 1 lR; gS
Now vc A3 – 2A2 – 3A +  = A(A2) – 2A2 – 3A + 
= A(5A – 7) – 2A2 – 3A + 
= 3A2 – 10A + 
= 5A – 20
= 5(A – 4)
Statement 2 also correct dFku 2 lR; gS

10. For two 3×3 matrices A and B, let A+B = 2B' and 3A+2B = 3, where B' is the transpose of B and 3 is
3×3 identity matrix. Then :
3×3 Øe ds nks vkO;wg A vkSj B ds fy, ekuk A+B = 2B' rFkk 3A+2B = 3, tgk¡ B' , B dk ifjorZ vkO;wg gS rFkk
3 , 3×3 Øe dk rRled vkO;wg gS] rc %
(1*) 10A+5B = 33 (2) 5A+10B = 2 3 (3) 3A+6B = 23 (4) B + 2A = 3

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Sol. A + B = 2B'  B = 6B' –  (eliminating A dks foyksfir djus ij)
1 1
B' = 6B –  B= A= 
5 5
Now verifying options vc fodYiksa ls
10A + 5B = 3

1 0 0 
 
11. Let A = 1 1 0  and B = A20. Then the sum of the elements of the first column of B is :
1 1 1
1 0 0 
ekuk A = 1 1 0  vkSj B = A20 rc B ds izFke LrEHk ds vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy gS
1 1 1
(1) 210 (2) 211 (3) 251 (4*) 231
1 0 0 
 
Sol. A = 1 1 0 
1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
2   3  
A =  2 1 0  ; A = 3 1 0 
3 2 1 6 3 1
 1 0 0  1 0 0
   
A =  4 1 0  ….. A =  20
4 20 1 0
10 4 1 210 20 1 
Sum of the elements of first column izFke LrEHk ds vo;oksa dk ;ksxQy = 231

a b
12. Let A =   be a 2 × 2 real matrix. If A –  is invertible for every real number , then
c d
a b
ekuk A =   ,d 2 × 2 Øe dk okLrfod vkO;wg gS ;fn A –  fdlh okLrfod la[;k  ds fy, izfrykseh; gS]
c d
rc
 ad 
(1) bc > 0 (2) bc = 0 (3*) bc < min  0,  (4) a = 0
 2 
a b 
Sol. A=  
 c d
a –  b 
A –    
 c d – 
this is invertible ;g izfrykseh; gS
| A –  |  0
(a–) (d–) – bc  0
ad – a – d + 2 – bc  0
2 –  (a + d) + ad – bc  0
This is a quadratic in  esa f}/kkr
This will never be equal to zero if discriminant of this equation is less than zero
;g dHkh Hkh 'kwU; ugha gks ldrk ;fn bl lehdj.k dk foospd 'kwU; ls de gS
(a+d)2 – 4 (ad – bc) < 0
a2 + d2 + 2ad – 4ad + 4bc < 0
(a–d)2 + 4bc < 0 &
4bc < – (a–d)2
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 1
bc < – (a–d)2 (also rFkk bc < 0)
4
 a2  d2 – 2ad   –a2 d2 ad  ad  a2  d2  ad
 bc < –    bc <  –    bc  –   bc 
   4
4  4 4 2  2   2
ad
 bc  min(0, )
2

13. Let p, q, r be real numbers such that p + q + r  0. The system of linear equations
x + 2y – 3z = p
2x + 6y – 11z = q
x – 2y + 7z = r
has at least one solution if :
ekuk p, q, r okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd p + q + r  0 rc js[kh; lehdj.kksa
x + 2y – 3z = p
2x + 6y – 11z = q
x – 2y + 7z = r
dk de ls de ,d gy gksxk ;fn
(1) 5p + 2q – r = 0 (2*) 5p – 2q – r = 0 (3) 5p + 2q + r = 0 (4) 5p – 2q + r = 0
Sol. x + 2y – 3z = p
2x + 6y – 11z = q
x – 2y + 7z = r
1 2 3
D= 2 6 11
1 2 7
= 1(42 – 22) – 2(14+11) –3 (–4–6)
= 20 – 50 + 30 = 0
x + 2y = p + 3z and vkSj 2x + 6y = q + 11z
 2y = q – 2p + 5z
 x = 3p – q – 2z
Put in third equation rhljh lehdj.k esa j[kus ij
 3p – q – 2z – q + 2p – 5z + 7z = r
 5p – 2q – r = 0

a b 
14. Let S be the set of all real matrices, A =   such that a + d = 2 and A = A – 2A. Then S
T 2

 c d
(1) has exactly two elements. (2) has exactly four elements.
(3*) is an empty set. (4) has exactly one element.
a b 
ekuk S lHkh okLrfod vkO;wgksa dk leqPp; gS] A =   ,slk gS fd a + d = 2 rFkk A = A – 2A gS]
T 2
rks S
 c d 
(1) esa dsoy nks vo;o gSA (2) esa dsoy pkj vo;o gSA
(3*) ,d fjDr leqPp; gSA (4) esa dsoy ,d vo;o gSA
 a c   a b   a b   2a 2b 
Sol. AT = A2 – 2A    =    – 
b d c d c d  2c 2d
 3a c  2b   a2  bc b(a  d)
  = 
b  2c 3d  c(a  d) bc  d2 
3a = a2 + bc, c + 2b = 2b, b + 2c = 2c and vkSj 3d = bc + d2
 c = 0, b = 0, a = 0,3 and d = 0,3
 (a, d) = (0, 0), (0, 3), (3, 0), (3,3)
but ysfdu a + d = 2
so no such matrix is possiblebl izdkj dk dksbZ vkO;wg lEHko ugha gS

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 1 k –1
15. If Sk =   , kN, where N is the set of natural numbers, then (S2) (Sk) , for nN, is :
n

0 1

1 k
;fn çkd`r la[;kvksa ds leqPp; N ds fy, Sk =   , kN gS] rks nN ds fy, (S2) (Sk) gS %
n –1

0 1
(1*) S2n – k (2) S2n + k – 1 (3) S2n + k – 1 (4) S2n + k – 1
1 k
Sol. SK =  
0 1
n –1
1 2  1 k 
(S2)n (SK)–1 =     ...(i)
0 1 0 1
 1 2  1 2  1 4 
now vc     
0 1 0 1 0 1
 1 4  1 2  1 6 
    
0 1  0 1 0 1
n
 1 2  1 n
      ...(ii)
0 1 0 1
–1
1 k   1 –k 
     ...(iii)
0 1 0 1 
 1 2n  1 –K   1 –K  2n 
 Required vHkh"V =    =   = S2n – K
 0 1  0 1   0 1 

16. The system of linear equations

x–y+z=1
x+y–z=3
x – 4y + 4z = has :
(1) a unique solution when = 2 (2) a unique solution when 2
(3) an infinite number of solutions, when = 2 (4*) an infinite number of solutions, when = – 2
jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
x–y+z=1
x+y–z=3
x – 4y + 4z = dk@ds :
(1) ,d vf}rh; gy gS tc = 2 gSA (2) ,d vf}rh; gy gS tc 2 gSA
(3) vla[; gy gS tc = 2 gSA (4*) vla[; gy gS tc = – 2 gSA
Sol. D = D1 = D2 = D3 = 0
 =–2

sin x cos x sin x  cos x  1

d2 y
17. If y(x) = 23 17 13 , x  R, then + y is equal to :
dx 2
1 1 1

sin x cos x sin x  cos x  1

d2 y
;fn y(x) = 23 17 13 , x  R gS] rks + y cjkcj gS :
dx 2
1 1 1

(1*) 6 (2) 4 (3) –10 (4) 0

cos x – sin x cos x – sin x
Sol. y '(x)  23 17 13
1 1 1
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 – sin x – cos x – sin x – cos x
y ''(x)  23 17 13
1 1 1
0 0 1
y ''(x)  y  23 17 13
1 1 1
= 23 – 17 = 6

18. If A is a non singular matrix satisfying A =AB–BA, then which one of the following holds true
;fn A ,d O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg blizdkj gS fd A =AB–BA rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS \
(1) det B = 0 (2) B = 0 (3) det A =1 (4*) det (B+I) = det(B–I)
Sol. A+BA = AB  |A(I+B)| = |AB|  |I+B| = |B|
AB–A = BA  |A(B–I)| = |BA|  |B– I| = |B|

19. Let {1,2,....., n } be the set of all determinants of order 3 that can be made with the distinct real
numbers from the set S= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} . Then which of the following is correct?
ekuk {1,2,....., n } rhu Øe ds lHkh lkjf.kdksa dk leqPp; gS ] ftldksa leqPp; S= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} ls fy;s
x;s fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod vo;oksa ls cuk;k tkrk gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS &
n n n n
(1*) 
i 1
i 0 (2) 
i 1
i 9 (3) 
i 1
i  9! (4) 
i 1
i  36 !

Sol. Total 9! determinants half of which can be obtained by interchanging two rows of another half so sum is
0.
dqy 9! lkjf.kd esa ls vk/kh iafDr;ksa dks vkil esa nwljh vk/kh iafDr;ksa ls cnyus ij izkIr gksrk gS blfy, ;ksxQy 0

  1 
 and det (A ) = 16 then the product of all possible real values of is
20. Let A=  4

 1 2 
 1 
ekuk A=   vkSj det (A ) = 16 rc ds lHkh laHkkfor okLrfod ekuksa dk xq.kuQy gS &
4

 1 2 
1 1
(1) (2*)  (3) 0 (4) 2
2 2
1 1
Sol. |A| = ±2 2+ 1 = ±2  = =±
2 2
1 x x 1
21. If ;fn f(x)= 2x x( x  1) ( x  1)x then rc f(100)=
3x( x  1) x( x  1)( x  2) ( x  1)( x  1)
(1) 0 (2) 100 (3) 1 (4*) None of these
1 1 1
Sol. f(x) = x(x+1) 2x x 1 x
3x( x  1) ( x  1)( x  2) ( x  1)
1 1 1 0 0 1
= x(x2–1) 2x x  1 x = x(x –1)
2 x  1 x = x(x2–1)2
3x x  2 1 3x – 1 x  3 1

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22. If the system of equations x + ay = 0, az+y = 0, ax+z=0 has infinite number of solutions, then a =
;fn lehdj.kksa x + ay = 0, az+y = 0, ax+z=0 dk fudk; vUur gy j[krk gS rc a =
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3*) –1 (4) –2
1 a 0
Sol. 0 1 a  0 1 –a(–a2) = 0 a3 = –1
a 0 1

 0 cos x  sin x 
   
23. If S   x  0,2  : sin x

0 cos x  0  then

 tan 3  x  is equal to
xS
 cos x sin x 0 
 0 cos x  sin x 
 
;fn S   x  0,2  : sin x 0

cos x  0  rc  tan 3  x  cjkcj gS&
 cos x sin x 0  xS
 
(1) –2 + 3 (2) –2 – 3 (3*) –4 –2 3 (4) 4+2 3
 5
Sol. cos3x – sin3x = 0  tanx =1 x = ,
4 4
   7   19  7 
  tan  x  = tan  + tan
 3   
12  12
 = 2 tan
 12
= –2cot
12
= –2(2+ 3 )

 3
 1 2 
24. If A    then A3 =
 1 1 
 2 2 
 3
 1 2 
;fn A    rc A3 =
 1 1 
 2 2 

A A  
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
4 8 4 8
 1 A   A 2 A  1  A   A 
Sol. A    0  2   0 A2 =  A3 =      
2 4 2 4 2 4 2  2 4 4 8
 1 2 2
25. If A =  2 2 1  then A –1 =
 2 1 2 
 1 2 2
;fn A =  2 2 1  rc A –1 =
 2 1 2 
1 1 T
(1) A (2) AT (3) A (4*) A
9 9
T
AT
gS   
1 A A
Sol. A is orthogonal ykfEcd       A–1
3  3  3  9

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26. The homogeneous system of equations
 2 abc d ab  cd  x
a  b  c  d 2( a  b )( c  d ) ab(c  d )  cd (a  b )   y   0 has non-trivial solutions
   
 ab  cd ab(c  d )  cd (a  b) 2abcd   z 
only if
(1) a+b+c+d=0 (2) ab+cd=0 (3) ab (c +d) +cd(a+b)=0 (4*) for any a,b,c,d
 2 abc d ab  cd  x
lehdj.kksa dk le?kkr 
fudk; a  b  c  d 2(a  b )(c  d ) ab(c  d )  cd (a  b )  y   0 dsoy
 ab  cd ab(c  d )  cd (a  b) 2abcd   z 
v'kwU; gy j[krk gS ;fn
(1) a+b+c+d=0 (2) ab+cd=0 (3) ab (c +d) +cd(a+b)=0 (4*) fdlh a,b,c,d ds fy,

0 1 1 0 1 1
Sol.  = 0 a  b c  d  1 c  d cd  0 for all lHkh a,b,c,d ds fy,
0 ab cd 1 a  b ad

27. If |A–B|  0 , A4 =B4, C3A = C3B, B3A= A3B, then matrix A3+ B3 + C3is
(1*) null matrix (2) non-zero matrix (3) non-singular (4) symmetric
;fn|A–B|  0 , A4 =B4, C3A = C3B, B3A= A3B, rc vkO;wg A3+ B3 + C3 gS&
(1*) 'kwU; vkO;wg (2) v'kwU; vkO;wg (3) O;qRØe.kh; (4) lefer
Sol. (A3+B3+C3) (A–B) = A4 –A3B + B3A –B4 + C3A –C3B = 0
 A3+B3+C3=0 (|A–B|  0)

3  3 4
 
28. If A = 2  3 4 then trace of matrix adj(adjA) is
0  1 1

3  3 4
;fn A = 2  3 4 rc vkO;wg adj(adjA) dk vuqjs[k gS&
0  1 1

(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

Sol. Adj (AdjA) = |A| A = |A| A = A trace vuqjs[k = 3–3+1=1
n–2

cos( x   ) cos( x   ) cos( x   ) 

If f(x)=  sin( x   ) sin( x   ) sin( x   )  and |f(0)| = –2 then
30
29. | f (r ) | equals
r 0
 sin(  –  ) sin(   ) sin( –  )

cos( x   ) cos( x   ) cos( x   ) 

;fn f(x)=  sin( x   ) sin( x   ) sin( x   )  rFkk f(0) = –2 rc  | f (r ) | cjkcj gS&
30

r 0
 sin(  –  ) sin(   ) sin( –  )
(1) 2 (2) 30 (3*) –62 (4) 62
d
Sol. f ( x ) = 0  |f(x)| = –2  sum;ksxQy = –2  31 = –62
dx

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 28 25 38
30. Let N = 42 38 65 then the number of ways in which N can be resolved as a product of two divisors
56 47 83

which are relatively prime is

28 25 38
ekuk fd N = 42 38 65 gS] N dks nks Hkktd tks] lgvHkkT; gS ds xq.kuQy ds :i esa O;Dr fd;s tkus ds Øep;
56 47 83

gS&
(1) 4 (2*) 8 (3) 9 (4) 16
3 25 10 3 25 10 3 15 10
Sol. N = 4 38 23  1 13 13  1 0 13 
9 47 27 5 9 4 5 5 4

= 3(–65) –15 (4–65) +10(5) = –10+65(12)=770 = 25711 24–1= 23= 8

31. If x = a, y = b, z = c is a solution of the system of linear equations x + 8y +7z = 0, 9x +2y + 3z =0,

x+y+z=0 such that the point (a,b,c) lies on the plane x+2y+z = 6, then 2a+b+c equals
;fn x = a, y = b, z = c js[kh; lehdj.k fudk; x + 8y +7z = 0, 9x +2y + 3z =0, x+y+z=0 dk gy gS] tcfd
fcUnq (a,b,c) lery x+2y+z = 6, ij fLFkr gS rc 2a+b+c cjkcj gS&
(1) 2 (2*) 1 (3) 0 (4) –1

   6   12
Sol. (x,y,z) =   , ,        6 –7  a=1, b = 6, c = –7
 7 7  7 7

32. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| =–2, |B| = 1 then A 1adjB1adj(2A 1 ) =

;fn A vkSj B rhu Øe ds oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd |A| =–2, |B| = 1 rc A 1adjB1adj(2A 1) =

(1) 8 (2*) –8 (3) 1 (4) –2

2
1 1 2 1  8 
Sol.   2A 1     8
| A | |B| 2  | A | 

33. If M is a square matrix of order 2 then –tr(M2) + (trM)2 is (tr(P) denotes trace of matrix P)
;fn M, nks Øe dk oxZ vkO;wg gS rc–tr(M2) + (trM)2 dk eku gS (tgka tr(P), vkO;wg P dk vuqjs[k gS&
|M|
(1) (2*) 2|M| (3) 3|M| (4) 4|M|
2

a b a 2  bc ab  bd
 M =  2
Sol. M =  2

c d ac  cd bc  d 

–tr(M2) + (tr(M))2 = –(a2+bc+bc+d2) + (a+d)2 = 2(ad–bc)

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 1 1 1 1
34. If P and Q are represented by complex numbers z1 and z2 such that    then the
z1 z 2 z1 z 2

circumcentre of OPQ (O is origin) is

1 1 1 1
;fn P vkSj Q lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1 vkSj z2 dks O;Dr djrh gS rFkk    rc f=kHkqt OPQ dk
z1 z 2 z1 z 2

ifjdsUnz gS (tgka O ewy fcUnq gS)

z1  z 2 z1  z 2 z1  z 2
(1) (2*) (3) (4) z1+ z2
2 2 3
Sol. |z1+ z2| = |z2– z1|  OR = PQ  OPRQ is rectangle vk;r gS
y

Q(z2)
R

O P(z1) x

3 4 5
35. If z1, z2, z3 are distinct complex numbers such that   , then the value of
z2  z3 z 3  z1 z1  z 2
9 16 25
  equals
z 2  z 3 z 3  z1 z1  z 2
3 4 5
;fn z1, z2, z3 fHkUu&fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd   , rc
z2  z3 z 3  z1 z1  z 2
9 16 25
  dk eku cjkcj gS&
z 2  z 3 z 3  z1 z1  z 2

(1*) 0 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5

Sol.

z2 – z3
9
 k  |z2– z3|2 =  k z 2  z 3 
k
 9
z2  z3

Given expression fn;k x;k O;atd=- k  z2  z3  z3  z1  z1  z2   0


36. The locus of complex number z = x + iy where i = 1 satisfying relation arg (z – a) = where a  R
4
is

lfEeJ la[;k z = x + iy tgka i = 1 fcUnqiFk gksxk tks lEcU/k arg (z – a) = tgka a  R dks laUrq"V djrk gS&
4

(1) x2 – y2 = a2 (2) x2 + y2 = a2 (3) x + y = a, y > 0 (4*) x – y = a, y  0

 y  
Sol. tan–1     y = x –a
 x a 4

37. Let z be complex conjugate of z and k  R, then the curve represented by Re (z)2 = k2 can be a
parabola, ellipse , hyperbola or a pair of straight lines. How many of these curves are possible ?
ekuk z , z dk lfEeJ la;qXeh gS rFkk kR, rc Re (z)2 = k2 ls fu:fir oØ ijoy;] nh?kZo`Ùk] vfrijoy;] ;k
ljyjs[kk ;qXe dks O;Dr dj ldrk gS rc bl izdkj ds fdrus oØ lEHko gS\
(1) 1 (2*) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
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Sol. Re (x–iy)2 = k2  x2 – y2 = k2  pair of lines for k = 0 and hyperbola for k  0
Re (x–iy)2 = k2  x2 – y2 = k2  ljy js[kk ;qXe ds fy, k = 0 vkSj vfrijoy; ds fy, k  0

5 2
 n 1
38. If x2 – x + 1 = 0, then 
n1
 x  n  =
x
5 2
 n 1
;fn x2 – x + 1 = 0, rc 
n1
 x  n  =
x
(1*) 8 (2) 5 (3) 12 (4) 20
5 2 2 2
 1   1  1 
Sol. x=–w, –w2    x
n1
n

x 
n
   x    ........  x 5  5  = 1+1+4+1+1=8
 x  x 

39. The real part of (sin x + i cos x)5, where i = 1 is

(sin x + i cos dk okLrfod Hkkx gksxk] tgka i = 1 gS&
x)5,
(1) –cos 5x (2) –sin 5x (3) cos 5x (4*) sin 5x
Sol. i(cosx–i sinx)5 = i(cos5x–i sin 5x)

52722 40305
 i 3  i 3
40. If i = 1 , then,   +   =
 i  3  i 3
52722 40305
 i 3  i 3
;fn i = 1 , gks rc   +   =
 i  3  i 3
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3*) 2 (4) 3
52722 40305 40305
 1  i 3   1– i 3  w
52722
 w2 
Sol.      =      1+1=2
w  w 
 1 i 3   1  i 3   

41. Number of imaginary roots of equation (2x – 3)4 = 81 are

lehdj.k (2x – 3)4 = 81 ds dkYifud ewyksa dh la[;k gS&
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3*) 2 (4) 4
Sol. 2x –3 = 3, –3, 3i, – 3i

1  iz
42. If z = x + iy, w = , |w| = 1 implies that in complex plane, z lies on the
zi
(1) imaginary axis (2*) real axis (3) unit circle (4) parabola
1  iz
;fn z = x + iy, w = , |w| = 1 dk lfEeJ lery esa vFkZ gS fd z fdl odz ij fLFkr gS&
zi
(1) dkYifud v{k (2*) okLrfod v{k (3) bdkbZ o`Ùk (4) ijoy;

Sol. |w| = 1 |1–iz| = |z–i| |z+i| = |z–i|  y = 0

43. If z is a complex number of constant modulus such that z2 is purely imaginary then the number of
possible values of z is
;fn z vpj ekaikd dh lfEeJ la[;k gS fd z2 fo'kq) dkYifud gS rc z ds laHkkfor ekuksa dh la[;k gS&

(1) 2 (2) 1 (3*) 4 (4) infinite

Sol. z2 = r2 (cos2+ i sin2) fo'kq) dkYifud gS is purely imaginary
 n   3 5 7
cos2= 0 2= n+    = , , ,
2 2 4 4 4 4 4

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 1  2  3 2 2  3   2
44. If  is a non real cube root of unity then + =
2  3   2 3    2 2
1  2  3 2 2  3   2
;fn  bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?kuewy gS rc + =
2  3   2 3    2 2
(1) – 1 (2*) 2 (3) 0 (4) –2
  2 2
1  2 (1  2)
Sol.     2
1  2 2  2 2  3

 2r   2r 
If ;fn zr = cos  tgka r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, then rc z1z2z3z4z5 =
 5 
+ i sin 
 5 
45. where

(1) –1 (2) 0 (3*) 1 (4) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Sol. Product xq.kuQYk = (–1) = (–1)5–1 = 1
n–1

 z  1 
If amp 
 z  1
46. = , then locus of z is
3
(1) square (2*) arc of circle (3) pair of lines (4) branch of hyperbola
 z  1 
;fn amp  = , gks rc z dk fcUnq iFk gS&
 z  1 3
(1) oxZ (2*) o`Ùk dk pki (3) js[kkvksa dk ;qXe (4) vfrijoy; dh 'kk[kk
Sol. locus is major segment of circle fcUnqiFk o`Ùk dk nh?kZ[k.M+ gS

47. Let w(m w  0) be a complex number. Then the set of all complex numbers z satisfying the equation
w – w z = k (1 – z), for some real number k, is
ekuk w(m w  0) ;g ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rc fdlh okLrfod la[;k k ds fy, lehdj.k w – w z = k (1 – z),
dks larq"V djus okys lHkh lfEEJ la[;k,sa z dk fcUnqiFk gS&
(1) {z : |z| = 1} (2) {z : z = z } (3) {z : z  1} (4*) {z : |z| = 1, z  1}
Sol. w – w z = k(1–z)  w –k = zw  k  w–k = z w  k  z =  
w k
w k
|z| = 1

w  w z  1

z   z2 
48. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of complex conjugate numbers, then arg  1   arg   can be
 z4   z3 

 z1   z2 
;fn z1, z2 vkSj z3, z4 lfEeJ la;qXeh la[;kvksa ds nks ;qXe gS rc arg    arg   dk eku gks ldrk gS&
 z4   z3 
 3
(1)  (2) (3) (4*) 0 
2 2
z  z  z  z 
Sol. arg 1   arg 2  = arg  1   arg  1  = 0 + 2n
 4
z  3
z  4
z  z4 

49. Let z = 1 + ai be a complex number, a > 0 such that z 3 is a real number. Then the sum 1 + z + z2 +....+
z11 is equal to
ekuk z = 1 + ai ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS a > 0 rFkk z3 ,d okLrfod la[;k gS rc ;ksxQy 1 + z + z2 +....+ z11 dk
eku cjkcj gS&
(1) – 1250 3 i (2) 1250 3 i (3*) –1365 3 i (4) 1365 3 i
Sol. z = 1 + ai, a>0
z3 = 1 – 3a2 + (3a – a3)i is a real number ,d okLrfod la[;k gS
 3a – a3 = 0  a2 = 3

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   
 a= 3, a>0  z=1+ 3i = 2  cos  isin 
 3 3

Now vc 1 + z + z2 + ...... + z11 =


1 1  z12  =
1  212  cos 4  isin 4 
=
1  212
=
4095
= –1365 3i
1 z 
1 1 i 3  i 3 i 3

50. Let z  C, the set of complex numbers. Then the equation, 2|z + 3i| – |z – i| = 0 represents :

10 8
(1) a circle with diameter . (2*) a circle with radius
3 3

16 16
(3) an elipse with length of major axis . (4) an ellipse with length of minor axis
3 9

ekuk zC lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rc lehdj.k 2|z + 3i| – |z – i| = 0 dks O;Dr djrh gS&
10 8
(1) ,d o`Ùk ftldk O;kl gSA (2*) ) ,d o`Ùk ftldh f=kT;k gSA
3 3
16 16
(3) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk ftlds nh?kZv{k dh yEckbZ gSA (4) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk ftlds y?kq v{k dh yEckbZ gSA
3 9
Sol. 2|z + 3i| – |z – i| = 0  2|z + 3i| = |z – i|
let z = x + iy
 2|x + i(3 + y)| = |x + i(y – 1)|  4(x2 + y2 + 6y + 9) = x2 + y2 – 2y + 1  3x2 + 3y2 + 26y + 35 = 0
26 35
 x2 + y2 + y+ = 0  circle
3 3
169 35 8
 r= – =
9 3 3
51. Two points P and Q in the Argand diagram represent complex numbers z and 3z + 2 + i. If P moves
around the circle with centre at origin and radius 2, then Q moves on the circle , whose centre and
radius are
ekuk lfEeJ lery esa nks fcUnq P vkSj Q lfEeJ la[;k z vkSj 3z + 2 + i ls O;Dr gksrs gS ;fn fcUnq P o`Ùk ftldk
dsUnz ewyfcUnq rFkk f=kT;k nks gS ds pkjks vksj xfr djrk gS rc Q o`Ùk ij xfr djrk gS ftldk dsUnz vkSj f=kT;k gS&
(1) –2 – i , 6 (2) 2 – i , 3 (3*) 2+ i ,6 (4) 2 + i ,3
Sol. Let ekuk z = x +iy
|z| = 2
x2 + y2 = 4
3( x + iy) + 2 + i = h+ ik
(3x+2) + i ( 3y +1) = h +ik
h = 3x +2 , k = 3y +1
h2 k 1
=x, =y
3 3
2 2
 h 2   k 1 
 3  +  3  = 4h + 4 – 4h + k +1 – 2k = 36
2 2

   
h2 + k2 – 4h – 2k – 31 = 0
centre dsUnz = (2,1)
 = 2+ i
radius f=kT;k = 4  1  31
=6

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52. If |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and z1 + z2 + z3 = 2 + i, then the number z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1 is :
(1) a positive real number (2) a negative real number
(3) always zero (4*) a purely imaginary number
;fn |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 rFkk z1 + z2 + z3 = 2 + i, gS rks z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1 la[;k
(1) ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k gSA (2) ,d _.kkRed okLrfod la[;k gSA
(3) lnk 'kwU; gSA (4) ,d 'kq) dkYifud la[;k gSA
Ans. (4)
Sol. |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 ..........(1)
z1 + z2 + z3 = 2 + i ..........(2)
 z1  z2  z3 = 2–i ..........(3)
 (z1 + z2 + z3)  z1  z2  z3  = 3
 |z1|2 + |z2|2 + |z3|2 + z1z2  z1z3 z2 z1 z2 z3  z3 z1  z3 z1 = 3
 1 + 1 + 1 +  z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1  +  z1z3  z3 z2  z1z3  = 3
 ( z1z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 ) +  z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1  = 0

 2 Re  z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1  = 0  Re  z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1  = 0
 z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1 is a purely imaginary number

 z1z2  z2 z3  z3 z1 ,d 'kq) dkYifud la[;k gSA

1  (1– 8 )z
53. The set of all  R, for which w = is a purely imaginary number, for all z  C satisfying |z|
1– z
= 1 and Re z  1, is :
 1 1
(1*) {0} (2) 0, ,–  (3) equal to R (4) an empty set
 4 4
1  (1– 8 )z
lHkh  R, ds leqPp;] ftlds fy, w = lHkh z  C ds fy, tks fd |z| = 1 rFkk Re z  1 dks
1– z
larq"V djrs gSa] ek=k ,d dkYifud la[;k gS] gS :
 1 1
(1) {0} (2) 0, ,–  (3) R ds cjkcj (4) ,d fjDr leqPp;
 4 4
1  (1– 8)z 1  (1– 8) z
Sol.  =0
1– z 1– z
1  z + (1 – 8)z – (1 – 8) + 1 – z + (1 – 8) z – (1 – 8) = 0
2 – (z + z ) + (1 – 8) (z + z ) – 2 + 16 = 0
 8 (z + z ) = 16
  z+ z =2 or =0
For all z  C we have  = 0 

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 1
54. If the complex number z satisfies the condition |z| 3, then the least value of z  is equal to
z
1
;fn lfEeJ la[;k z izfrcU/k |z| 3 dks laUrq"V djrk gS rc z  dk U;wure eku gS&
z
(1) 5 / 3 (2*) 8 / 3 (3) 11/ 3 (4) 13 / 3
1 1 1
Sol. z  z– 3
z z 3
55. The complex number w satisfying the equation w3 = 8i and lying in the second quadrant on the complex
plane can be
lfEeJ la[;k w lehdj.k w3 = 8i dks laUrq"V djrk gS rFkk lfEeJ lery ds f}rh; prqFkkZ'k esa fLFkr gS rc w gks
ldrk gS&
3 1
(1*)  3  i (2)   i (3)  2 3  i (4)  3  2i
2 2
1
Sol. x3 = 8i x3 = –8i3 x =2i  13
 1 i 3   1 i 3 
x = 2i(–1, –w, –w2) = –2i, 2i , 2i , = –2i, i + 3,i– 3
 2   2 
   
z – 1  i 
56. If is purely imaginary then z lies on
z  1  i 
(1) a straight line (2*) a circle (3) a line segment (4) None of these
z – 1  i 
;fn fo'kq) dkYifud gks] rks z fLFkr gS&
z  1  i 
(1) ljy js[kk ij (2*) o`Ùk ij (3) ,d js[kk[k.M ij (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
z – 1  i  z – 1– i 
Sol.  =0  zz = 2
z  1  i  z  1– i 
so locus is a circle vr% fcUnqiFk o`Ùk gSA

57. If z4+1 = 3 i then

1
(1) z3 is purely real (2) z represents vertices of a square of side 2 4
3
(3) z9 is purely imaginary (4*) z represents vertices of a square of side 24
;fn z4+1 = 3 i gks rc
1
(1) z3 fo'kq) okLrfod gSA (2) z] Hkqtk 2 4 ds oxZ ds 'kh"kZ gSA
3
(3) z9 fo'kq) dkYifud gSA (4*) z] Hkqtk 2 4 ds oxZ ds 'kh"kZ gSA
 2  
Sol. z4 =–1+ i 3 z4 =2  cos  i sin 
 3 3 
1   2   2 
  2k    2k  
z= 24 cos 3   i sin 3  where k = 0, 1,2,3
  4   4 
    
   

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 y
B

a A
a
x
a O a  1 3
C each side = a2  a2  2a  2  2 4   2 4
D
 
1
58. If  and  are imaginary cube roots of unity, then 20  20  
2020
1
;fn  vkSj  bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuewy gks] rks 20  20  
  20 20

(1) 3 (2*) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2

Sol. Complex cube root of unity are 1, ,2 .
bdkbZ ds lfEeJ ?kuewy 1, ,2 .
Let ekuk  = ,  = 2
Thenrc 20 + 20 + –1 –1 =20 + (2) 20 + (–1) (2)–1 =  + 2 + 1 = 0.


} then n A  B is
2
59. Let zC, A = {z: arg(z–3–2i)= }, B = {z : arg(z–3–3i) =
4 3

} rc n A  B dk eku gS&
2
ekuk zC, A = {z: arg(z–3–2i)= }, B = {z : arg(z–3–3i) =
4 3
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4*) 0
Sol. no common point

 z  5i  
60. The locus of any point P(z) on argand plane is arg    . The length of the arc described by the
 z  5i  4
locus of P(z) is
z  5i  
lfEeJ lery ij fdlh fcUnq P(z) dk fcUnqiFk arg   gS rc P(z) ds fcUnqiFk ds }kjk cuk;s x;s pki
 z  5i  4
dh yEckbZ gS&

15 5
(1) 10 2 (2*) (3) (4) 5 2
2 2
Sol. r2+r2 = 102  r= 5 2
(5i)A P
45º

o C
(–5i)B


Length of arc = r
 3 
=  5 2 
 2
 
15
2

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 SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)
 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
([k.M) - II
 bl [kaM esa iUnzg (15) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA

61. How many of the following statements are true for non-singular square matrices A and B of order 3 ?
S1 : If AB = BA then A4B = BA4 and (AB)3 = A3B3
S2 : ||A|A| = |A|2
S3 : Trace of AB = trace of BA
S4 : (A + B)–1 = A–1 + B–1
3 Øe ds O;qRØe.kh; oxZ vkO;wgksa A vkSj B ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdrus dFku lR; gS\
S1 : ;fn AB = BA rcA4B = BA4 vkSj (AB)3 = A3B3
S2 : ||A|A| = |A|2
S3 : AB dk vuqjs[k = BA dk vuqjs[k
S4 : (A + B)–1 = A–1 + B–1
Ans. 2
Sol. S1, S3 lR; gS are true

62. Find the number of the values of k for which the system of equations x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = k, x +
4y + 10z = k2 has a solution.
;fn lehdj.ks x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 4z = k, x + 4y + 10z = k 2 gy j[krh gS rks k ds ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr
dhft, &
Ans. 2
Sol. =0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 = k 2 4 =2(k –3k+2),  2 = 1 k 4 = –3(k2–3k+2)
2

k2 4 10 1 k 2 10
1 1 1
3 = 1 2 k = 2–3k+k2 x=y= z= 0 k = 1, 2
1 4 k2

63. Let A = [aij ] be a 3 × 3 matrix whose determinant is 5. Then the determinant of the matrix
B = [2i–j aij] is
ekuk A = [aij ] ,d 3 × 3 Øe dk vkO;wg gS ftldk lkjf.kd eku 5 gS] rc vkO;wg B = [2i–j aij] ds lkjf.kd dk eku gS
Ans. 5
1 1
a11 a12 a13
a11 a12 a13
2 22
1
Sol. A = a21 a22 a23 , B = 2a21 a22 a23
2
a31 a32 a33
22 a31 2a32 a33

22 a11 2a12 a13 a11 a12 a13

1 1 2 22 2
|B| = . 2 a21 2a22 a23 = 2 . a21 a22 a23 = |A| = 5
22 2 2 2 2
2 a31 2a32 a33 a31 a32 a33

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  1 1  b1 b2  3
64. Let A =   and B =   . If 10A + adj(A ) =B, then (b1+ b2 + b3 + b4) is equal to
10 10

0 1  3
b b 4 80
 1 1 1 2 b b  3
ekuk A =   rFkk B = b b  gSA ;fn 10A + adj(A ) =B gS] rks
10 10
(b + b + b3 + b4) cjkcj gS %
 0 1  3 4 80 1 2
Ans. 4.2
 1 1  1 1
Sol. A2 =   ×  
0 1 0 1
 1 2
=  
 0 1
 1 2  1 1 1 3  1 10 
A3 =     =   A10 =  
 0 1 0 1  0 1 0 1 
 1 10 
adj A10 = 
0 1 
10 100   1 10  11 90 
B=  +  = 
 0 10  0 1   0 11
b1 + b2 + b3 + b4 = 22 + 90 = 112.

a b
65. Consider a determinant D= where a,b,c,d {0,1} If n denotes the total number of determinants
c d
whose entries are 0 or 1 only and m denotes the number of determinants with non-zero value, then the
m
ratio equals
n
a b
ekuk fd lkjf.kd D= tgk¡ a,b,c,d {0,1} ;fn n , lkjf.kdksa dh dqy la[;k dks O;Dr djrk gS ftlesa dsoy
c d
m
0 ;k 1 vo;o gS rFkk m mu lkjf.kdksa dh la[;k dks O;Dr djrk gS tks v'kwU; eku ds gS rc vuqikr cjkcj gS
n
Ans. 0.37 or 0.38
Sol. n =24 = 16
m 6
ad – bc  0  ad  bc  ad =0 & bc = 1 or ad = 1 & bc =0  3+3 6 ways rjhds  = =
n 16
3
= 0.375
8

1 1 1
66. Find the number of solutions of equation 1 1  sin  1  0 in [0,2]
1 1 1  cot 
1 1 1
lehdj.k 1 1  sin  1  0 ds [0,2] esa gyksa dh la[;k cjkcj gS &
1 1 1  cot 
Ans. 2
1 1 0
 3
Sol. 1 sin 0 0  sincot =0  cos= 0  ,
2 2
1 0 cot 

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67. Let a,b,c are non real numbers satisfying equation x5 = 1 and S be the set of all non-invertible matrices
 1 a b i 2
of the form  w 1 c  where w = e 5 . Find the number of distinct matrices in set S.
w 2 w 1
1 a b
ekuk a,b,c vokLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd x5 = 1 rFkk S lHkh vizfrykseh; vkO;wgksa dk leqPp;  w 1 c  ds
w 2 w 1
i 2
:i esa gS] tgk¡ w = e 5
rc S esa fHkUu&fHkUu vkO;wgksa dh la[;k gS
Ans. 28
1
Sol. x = 15  1, w, w2, w3, w4
det = 1–wc –a(w–w2c) +b(0) = 1 –wc –aw +w2ac = (1–aw) (1–wc)
1 1
det =0  a  or c a = w4 or c = w4
w w
a = w4 choices for b,c are 44=16
a = w4  b,c ds fy, laHkkouk,sa 44=16
c = w4 3 choices for a and 4 for b  12
c = w4  a ds fy, 3 laHkkouk rFkk b ds fy, 4 laHkkouk b  12

Total dqy = 16+12 = 28

1 0 0
  1
68. If A  0 1 1 and A–1 = (A2 + cA + d) where I is identity matrix of order 3 then c+d=
6
0  2 4
1 0 0
;fn A  0 1 1 vkSj A–1 = (A2 + cA + d) tgk¡  rhu Øe dk rRled vkO;wg gS rc c + d =
1
6
0  2 4
Ans. 5
Sol. |A–I| = 0 3 – 62–6= 0  A3 –6A2 + 11A –6I = 0  A3 –6A + 11I = 6A–1  c=–6, d= 11


69. Find the number of complex number satisfying equation z3 = z and arg(z+1)= simultaneously
4


lehdj.kksa z3 = z rFkk arg(z+1)= dks ,d lkFk larq"V djus okyh lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS&
4

Ans. 1

Sol.
y
i arg(z+1)= 
4

O x

z3 = z  |z| = 0 or;k 1  onlydsoy z = i larq"V djrk gS satisfies

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70. Let z and w be non-zero complex numbers such that zw = |z|2 and z  z  w  w  4 . If w varies then
find the area enclosed by locus of z.
ekuk z vkSj w lfEeJ la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd zw = |z|2 vkSj z  z  w  w  4 ;fn w pj gS rc z ds fcUnqiFk
ls ifjc) {ks=kQy gS&
Ans. 8
Sol. zw =|z|2 |z| |w| = |z|2|w| = |z|
Let ekuk z = rei w = re–i w = z  z  z + z  z = 4  |x| + |y| = 2

71. The radius of circle zz + (4 – 3i) z + (4 + 3i) z + 5 = 0 is

o`Ùk zz + (4 – 3i) z + (4 + 3i) z + 5 = 0 dh f=kT;k gS&
Ans. 4.47
Sol. x2 + y2 + (4–3i) (x+iy) + (4+3i) (x–iy) + 5 = 0 x2 + y2 + 8x + 6y +5 = 0 radius f=kT;k
= 16  9  5  2 5  4.472

72. The largest value of r for which the region represented by the set {  C| – 4 –i| r} is contained in
the region represented by the set {z C|z –1|  |z+i|}, is equal to :
leqPp; {  C| – 4 –i| r} ls fu:fir {ks=k] leqPp; {z C|z –1|  |z+i|} ls fu:fir {ks=k esa gS rc r dk
vf/kdre eku cjkcj gS&
Ans. 3.53 or 3.54
Sol. |– 4 – i| r circle centre o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz (4, 1) radius f=kT;k = r
|z – 1| |z + i| straight line ljy js[kk y  –x
4 1 5 5 2
 maximum vf/kdre r =    3.5355339
1 1 2 2

 iz – 2 
73. The equation m   + 1 = 0, z  C, z  i represent a part of a circle. Find the radius of the circle.
 z–i 
lehdj.k m 
iz – 2 
 + 1 = 0, z  C, z  i o`Ùk ds ,d Hkkx dks O;Dr djrh gS ftldh f=kT;k cjkcj gS&
 z–i 
Ans. 0.75
 i(x  y ) – 2 
Sol. m    –1  x + y + y – 2 = – (x + y – 2y + 1)  2x + 2y – y – 1 = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
 x  iy – 1 

74. It is given that complex numbers z1 and z2 satisfy |z1|=2 and |z2| = 3. If the included angle of their
z1  z2
corresponding vectors is 60º then find
z1 – z2
lfEeJ la[;k z1 vkSj z2 lEcU/k |z1|=2 rFkk |z2| = 3 dks laUrq"V djrh gS ;fn muds laxr lfn'kksa ds e/; 60º dk
z1  z2
dks.k gks rc cjkcj gS &
z1 – z2
Ans. 1.64 or 1.65
2 2 2
z1  z2 z1  z2  2 z1 z2 cos60º 19
Sol. 2
 2 2
=
z1  z2 z1  z2 – 2 z1 z2 cos60º 7
z1  z2 19 133
 =   1.64751
z1  z2 7 7

75. If |z–i|2 and z1 = 5 + 3i then find the maximum value of |iz+z1|.

;fn |z–i|2 rFkk z1 = 5 + 3i rc |iz+z1| dk vf/kdre eku gS&
Ans. 7
Sol. |iz+z1| = |i(z–i)|+ (z1–1) +  |i(z–i)| + |z1–1| |i| |z–i| + |4+3i| 2 + 42  32  7
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