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TANWIN

Tanwin are diacritical marks in Arabic writing that indicate that the letter at the end of a word is pronounced as if meeting a nun. There are three types of tanwin: fathatain, pronounced as an; kasratain, pronounced as in; and dhammatain, pronounced as un. Tanwin are pronounced briefly as if meeting a nun. For example, a word ending in fathatain is pronounced as if ending in an.

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Romlih Aja
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230 views3 pages

TANWIN

Tanwin are diacritical marks in Arabic writing that indicate that the letter at the end of a word is pronounced as if meeting a nun. There are three types of tanwin: fathatain, pronounced as an; kasratain, pronounced as in; and dhammatain, pronounced as un. Tanwin are pronounced briefly as if meeting a nun. For example, a word ending in fathatain is pronounced as if ending in an.

Uploaded by

Romlih Aja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Nama :

Kelas :

TANWIN
tanda baca pada tulisan Arab yang menyatakan bahwa huruf pada akhir kata diucapkan seperti bertemu
dengan huruf nun mati.

Tanwin ada 3 :
ً
1. ‫ = ــــــ‬Fathah dua, disebut juga fathah tanwin atau fathatain, dibaca (an), dan di baca pendek.
ً
Contohnya : ً‫أ‬ --- ً‫أ‬
ً ‫ع‬
‫ـمى‬ ‫ه ِاد ًيا‬ ‫دأ ًبا‬

Jika ada huruf ‫ ى‬dan ‫ ا‬sesudah fathatain dianggap tidak ada, dan huruf (Ya)-nya tidak ada
titiknya.

2. ‫ــ ٍــــ‬ = Kasrah dua, disebut juga kasrah tanwin atau kasratain, dibaca (in) bukan (en), di baca

pendek. Contohnya : ً‫ٍإ‬ --- ً‫ِإ‬

ً‫ـإ‬
ٍ ‫ـإ حـم‬
ًٍ ‫ِبـنـبـ‬ ً‫ـإ‬
ٍ ‫سب‬

ٌ
3. ‫ = ــــــ‬Dhammah dua, disebut juga dhammah tanwin atau dhammatain, di baca (un) bukan (on), di
ٌ
baca pendek. Contohnya : ً‫أ‬ --- ً‫أ‬
ٌ
‫نـب ًٌـؤْا‬ ً‫ـي ٌء‬
ْ ‫ش‬ ً‫مـلأ‬

Cara membaca tanwin seperti bertemu dengan nun mati


ً ْ
1. Fathatain ; ‫ن = ًأ‬ً ‫( أ‬an)
ْ
2. Kasratain ; ً‫ن = ٍإ‬
ً ‫( ٍإ‬in)
ٌ ْ
3. Dhammatain ; ‫ن = ًأ‬ ً ‫( أ‬un)
No Huruf Hijaiyah Harakat Fathah Harakat Kasroh Harakat Dhommah
1.
‫ = ا‬alif ً‫ = ا‬a ً‫ = ِا‬i ً‫ = ا‬u
2.
‫ = ب‬ba ً‫ = ب‬ba ً‫ = ِب‬bi ً‫ = ب‬bu
3.
‫ = ت‬ta ً‫ = ت‬ta ً‫ = ِت‬ti ً‫ = ت‬tu
3
4.
‫ = ث‬tsa ً‫ = ث‬tsa ً‫ = ِث‬tsi ً‫ = ث‬tsu
5.
‫ = ج‬jim ً‫ = ج‬ja ً‫ = ِج‬ji ً‫ = ج‬ju
6.
‫ = ح‬ha ً‫ = ح‬ha ً‫=ح‬
ِ hi ً‫ = ح‬hu
7.
‫ = خ‬kha ً‫ = خ‬kha ً‫ = ِخ‬khi ً‫ = خ‬khu
8.
‫ = د‬dal ً‫ = د‬da ً‫ = ِد‬di ً‫ = د‬du
9.
‫ = ذ‬dzal ً‫ = ذ‬dza ً‫ = ِذ‬dzi ً‫ = ذ‬dzu
10.
‫ = ر‬ra ً‫ = ر‬ra ً‫ = ِر‬ri ً‫ = ر‬ru
11.
‫ = ز‬za ً‫ = ز‬za ً‫ = ِز‬zi ً‫ = ز‬zu
12.
‫ = س‬sin ً‫ = س‬sa ً‫ = ِس‬si ً‫ = س‬su
13.
‫ = ش‬syin ً‫ = ش‬sya ً‫ = ِش‬syi ً‫ = ش‬syu
14.
‫ = ص‬shad ً‫ = ص‬sha ً‫ = ِص‬shi ً‫ = ص‬shu
15.
‫ = ض‬dhad ً‫ = ض‬dha ً‫ = ِض‬dhi ً‫ = ض‬dhu
16.
‫ = ط‬tha ً‫ = ط‬tha ً‫ = ِط‬thi ً‫ = ط‬thu
17.
‫ = ظ‬zha ً‫ = ظ‬zha ً‫ = ِظ‬zhi ً‫ = ظ‬zhu
18.
‫‘ = ع‬ain ً‫‘ = ع‬a ‫ع‬
ً ِ = ‘i ً‫‘ = ع‬u
19.
‫ = غ‬ghain ً‫ = غ‬gha ‫غ‬
ً ِ = ghi ً‫ = غ‬ghu
20.
‫ = ف‬fa ً‫ = ف‬fa ً‫ = ِف‬fi ً‫ = ف‬fu
21.
‫ = ق‬qaf ً‫ = ق‬qa ً‫ = ِق‬qi ً‫ = ق‬qu
22.
‫ = ك‬kaf ً‫ = ك‬ka ً‫ = ِك‬ki ً‫ = ك‬ku
23.
‫ = ل‬lam ً‫ = ل‬la ً‫ = ِل‬li ً‫ = ل‬lu
24.
‫ = م‬mim ً‫ = م‬ma ً‫ = ِم‬mi ً‫ = م‬mu
25.
‫ = ن‬nun ً‫ = ن‬na ً‫ = ِن‬ni ً‫ = ن‬nu
26.
‫ = و‬wawu ً‫ = و‬wa ً‫ = ِو‬wi ً‫ = و‬wu
27.
‫ = هـ‬ha ً‫ = هـ‬ha ً‫ = ه ِـ‬hi ‫ = هـ‬hu
28.
‫ = ء‬hamzah ً‫ = ء‬a ً‫ = ِء‬i ً‫ = ء‬u
29.
‫ = ي‬ya ً‫ = ي‬ya ً‫ = ي‬yi ً‫ = ي‬yu
ِ

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