Introduction To Image Processing
Introduction To Image Processing
CITRA DIGITAL
** DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
PCD ?
How ?
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Definisi dan Tujuan Image Processing
Image
1970 Computer 1970 Computer Vision
Graphics 1960 Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Description
(Pavlidis, 1986)
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Where Are We?
Imaging?
Printing
Digital Computer
Image Vision
Processing
Biological
vision
Computer
Graphics?
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INPUT , PROSES , OUTPUT (IPO)
meteorology
astronomy
radiology seismology
ultrasonic autonomous
imaging navigation
microscopy inspection
DIP
robotic assembly digital library
surveillance
reconnassaince
internet remote radar, & mapping
sensing SAR 9
PREPROCESIING : IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Enhance
Denoise
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PREPROCESSING : DEBLURING
Deblur
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IMAGE INPAINTING
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IMAGE ANALYSIS : EDGE DETECTION
original image
compression ratio (CR) = 108:1
262144 Bytes
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GEOGRAFI : APLIKASI PENGINDRAAN JAUH
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Aplikasi di bidang hiburan
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Pengenalan Karakter
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Aplikasi di bidang kedokteran
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Computer Vision : Guiding Motion
▰ Visually guided
manipulation
▻ Hand-eye
coordination
▰ Visually guided
locomotion
▻ robotic vehicles
CMU NavLab II 26
Aplikasi di bidang transportation
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WUJUD CITRA ?
Memahami apakah sebenarnya citra itu.
Sebagai langkah awal memahami input
dalam PCD 30
Pembentukan Citra oleh Sensor Mata
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DIGITASI
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▰ Pendigitalan citra / digitasi merupakan
proses mengubah dari citra analog yang
kontinyu menjadi citra digital yang diskret.
▰ Proses ini diperlukan karena agar dapat
diproses menggunakan komputer maka citra
harus dinyatakan secara numerik dan bernilai
diskrit.
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Bagaimana Citra Digital di hasilkan?
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Pengertian Citra Digital
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Representasi digital image
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DIGITASI
Consider the following
image (2724x2336 pixels)
Pixel intensity value
to be 2D function or a
f(0,0) = 103 matrix with rows and
columns
Pixel location
In 8-bit representation
Pixel intensity values
rows columns change between 0 (Black)
and 255 (White)
f(645:650,1323:1328) =
83 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 81 81 81
82 82 81 81 80 80
82 82 81 80 80 79
80 79 78 77 77 77
80 79 78 78 77 77 38
f(2724,2336) = 88
Sources of Digital Images
The principal source for the images is the electromagnetic
(EM) energy spectrum.
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Gamma rays
Gamma-Ray
imaging of
A starburst galaxy
about 12 million
Gamma-Ray light-years away
Imaging
Cherenkov
Telescope
Gamma-Ray
Imaging
İn nuclear
medicine
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X- rays
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Ultra-violet
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Visible light
R
G B
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Infrared
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Microwaves
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Radio Waves
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“ Quotations are commonly printed
as a means of inspiration and to
invoke philosophical thoughts
from the reader.
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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
0896 – 3167 – 4454
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