1

Recall: Clinical Chemistry

Question Answer
1. Acute phase reactants C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

2. 380 nm Ultraviolet

3. Hazard level 4 Extreme danger

4. Synthetic function of liver Bile salt, Coagulation protein,

Albumin/Cholinesterase (All of these)

5. Function of Beta-globulin C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

6. Example of Beta-globulin Transferrin (Siderophilin)

7. Gamma globulin Immunoglobulin

8. Hypersecretion of Growth hormone in adult Acromegaly

9. Hormone NOT stored/released by posterior Prolactin – Anterior Pituitary gland

pituitary gland
10. Anti-convulsant (treatment for petit mal seizures) Valproic acid (Depakane)

11. Class B fire Flammable liquids

12. When OGTT is performed, individual should 150g carbohydrates/day for 3 days prior to testing
ingest __g/day of CHO for __ consecutive days

13. Lipid fasting 12 hours

14. Beta region C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

15. X-axis Horizontal & Independent variable

16. 28 mg/dl Report immediately

17. Not a hardware Software

18. BUN:CREA ratio 10-20:1

19. Major counter ion of Na Chloride

20. Major counter balance of Na Potassium

21. Serum drug concentration is affected by a. Adsorption

b. Distribution
c. Metabolism
d. AOTA

22. Respiratory alkalosis is caused by a. Excess loss of CO2

b. Accumulation of CO2 (R. Acidosis)
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c. Excess production of Hydrogen (M. Alkalosis)

d. Excess loss of Hydrogen (M. Acidosis)

23. Standing plasma is a test for a. Chylomicrons

(Refrigerator test/ Overnight Test) ( Chylomicrons and VLDL)

24. High risk for cardiovascular accident are HDL (Apo-A1)

associated w/ high

25. One step method of cholesterol determination a. Enzymatic

using b. Liebermann Burchardt
*Colorimetric Method (Commonly)
One Step Mtd. ( Pearson, Stern, and Mac Gavack)
26. Lysis/destruction of RBC’s will result to release of Hemoglobin

27. Protein electrophoresis is singly important for a. Monoclonal gammopathies

b. Hypoproteinemia
c. Complement defects
d. Autoimmune diseases

28. Mg/dl glucose Mmol/L

29. Difference between measured total protein & a. Alb:globulin ratio

measured albumin b. Globulin (Rodriguez)

30. Gilbert syndrome will have __ indirect bilirubin Increase

31. Reaction rate if directly proportional to substrate First order kinetics

concentration

32. Which of the following does not have an AST

isoenzyme?
33. Effects of growth hormone in glucose Decrease (Hypoglycemia)

34. Diagnostic criteria for DM RBS >200mg/dl

FBS >126mg/dl
2-hr post glucose load >200mg/dl

35. Blood collection used for neonatal screening Capillary

36. Spurious increase in potassium Hemolysis & failure to separate immediately

37. CSF oligoclonal banding is done to a. Detect progression of cancer

b. Diagnose bird flu
c. Assess meningococcemia
d. Asses progression of neurosyphilis
(Rodriguez)

38. Critical values are also called Panic values

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39. Monitoring around time is part of Quality assement

40. Measures pH Amperometry (ApO2)

41. When basal state collection is performed? Morning ( early morning before rising)

42. Light below 350 wavelength are Ultraviolet light

(<400nm UV / >700 Infrared)
43. Determines the amount of light blocked by a Turbidimetry
particle

44. Agarose gel, polyacrylamide and cellulose acetate Electrophoresis

are associated with

45. Which of the following is the least organ specific? LD

46. Patients investigated for rape case should be ACP

tested with

47. Biuret test Measures total protein (peptide bonds)

48. Age that is high risk coronary heart disease Female 55 years old
Male 45 years old
(ref: national heart, lung and blood institute of the US
department of health and human services)

49. Beer’s law plot is a representation of Absorbance

50. Example of pre-analytical error a. Improper mixing of reagent & sample (Analytical)
b. Improper sample preparation
c. Improper typing of results (Post- Analytical)
d. Improper method used (Analyical)

51. BUN to Urea conversion factor 2.14

52. Urea to BUN conversion factor 0.467

53. Most prevalent NPN Urea

54. 2nd prevalent NPN Amino acid

55. Salivary glands Amylase

56. NOT included in the computation of LDL TAG

(LDL-C = TC - HDL - VLDL)

57. Most potent estrogen E2: Estradiol

58. Breakage in centrifuge Airborne

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59. Chain of infection a. Host

b. Source
c. Mode Of Transmission
d. All of these

60. Enzyme that do not have isoenzyme ALT

61. Method for cholesterol Liebermann-burchardt

62. Cushing Syndrome Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortex Hormone

63. Immunuglobulins Gamma region

64. Ceruloplasmin Alpha-2-Globulins

65. Major NPN Urea

66. HbA1c Monitoring of long term glucose control.

(Average blood glucose 2-4 months) Rodriguez
67. Bilirubin 17.1

68. Glucose 0.0555

69. Colorimetric End point

70. Meaning of “A” in RACE Alarm

71. Angiotensin II Vasoconstriction, stimulate aldosterone production &

regulate blood pressure (All of these)

72. Random Blood Sugar Monitoring insulin shock

73. NOT true about type 2 DM Prone to ketoacidosis  (DM type 1)
(DM type 2 – NIDDM, Adult type/ Maturity onset
DM, Stable DM, Ketosis Resistant)
74. Nelson-Somogyi Arsenomolybdate
(Cuprous + Arsenomolybdate)

75. Total protein 10

76. Chloride 1

77. Least affect anion gap K (Potassium)

78. Patients who are smoking will have High HCT and Hemoglobin

79. Appropriate sample for ammonia determination Arterial Blood

80. Approaches to automation CONTINUOUS FLOW, DISCRETE AND CENTRIFUGAL

ANALYSIS
81. Drug for petit mal (absence of seizure) and grand Valproic Acid (Depakene)
mal

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82. Independent variable HORIZONTAL AXIS/Abscissa

83. Creatinine method that measures ammonia ENZYMATIC; ISE

84. Light produced below 400 nm UV Light

85. Conversion factor of glucose from mg/dL to 0.0555

mmol/L

86. Increase Alkaline Phosphatase Both Intrahepatic and extrahepatic

87. Anion gap Na+ - ( Cl- + HCO3-)

88. Percentage of thyroid bound to TBG 70 to 75%

89. Cretinism Hyposecretion of Thyroxine

90. Testosterone Testes

91. Hypothyroidism Increase cholesterol and trigylcerides

92. Benzoylecgonine Cocaine

93. Obese BMI >30kg/m2
94. Ratio of Random error and Systematic Error 3:3

95. Tourniquet Inflated 60mmhg

(Blood pressure cuff is used as a tourniquet)
96. Fire extinguisher B Dry chemical/carbon

97. 22S Two control observation exceeding +2S and another

exceeding -2S
98. Ethanol Level 0.27 to 0.40 Impaired consciousness (kabisaduhin ang buong
definition)
99. Enzyme classes Oxidoreductase LDH, G6PD, Glutamate dehydrogenase

100. Liver function – detoxification Ammonia

101. Plasma proteins classified as beta globulin Hemopexin, transferin, complement, lipoprotein,
fibrinogen

102. BUN Conversion 0.357

103. HDL Cholesterol protective against heart disease >60mg/dl

104. How many grams of pure NaCl needed to make 0.9 grams
1L of saline?

105. Appropriate sample for ammonia determination Arterial Blood

106. Source of Estradiol Ovaries

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107. Ohm’s Law Definition The Magnitude of the voltage pulses produced by
cells in directly related to their size.
(Ohm’s Law: Voltage= Current x Resistant)
108. Type II Fire Flammable Liquids
*Memorize Classes of Fire
109. Type III Fire ELECTRICAL
110. CV of TAG 5
*(Coeffient of Variation)
111. Alcohol intoxication of 0.35 to 0.50 Coma and Possible death

112. Refers to the patient previous result for Delta Check

checking.
113. Tissue Source of ACTH Anterior Pituitary

114. Prolonged tourniquet application Increase K, Fe, TPAG, Total Chole

115. Hypothyroidism Decrease T3, T3 uptake

116. Creatinine Conversion 88.4

117. Fasting has effect on Total Cholesterol

118. Co-Factors Coenzyme, activators, metalloenzyme

119. Enzyme classification of AMS and CHS Hydrolases

120. Westgard Rule 10x and 22s

121. How to prepare NSS 9g NSS in 1L

122. pO2 Amperometry

123. How to prepare NSS 9g NSS in 1L

124. All of the following are true about K, except a. Plays a role in transmission of nerve impulse
b. Plays a role in the synaptic cleft
c. Muscle contraction
d. Major role in water balance

125. Monitoring of glucose is done through a. OGTT

b. FBS
c. HBA1C
d. Post-prandial glucose

126. A sample reacts to be collected for patient with IV. a. Flush the line with saline then collect 20ml &
What should be done to obtain serum cross discard before obtaining specimen
matching? b. Flush the line w/ heparin
c. Collect 20ml from a syringe then discard the first
half

127. Test for the production of ability of the kidney a. Albumin, PT

b. CK
c. AST, ALT

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128. Ability of LIS to assess HIS for medical records of a. RAM

patient is b. Interphasing
c. Interfacing
d. Database

129. Measures the patency of the bile ducts a. CK

b. Direct bilirubin & bilirubin
c. ALP

130. LDL cholesterol a. TG/5

b. TG/4.5
c. TG/2.175
131. Professionalism in phlebotomy a. Respect & service
b. Support & growth
c. Respect, service & growth

132. Which type of immunofluorescent assay is a. Indirect

a blocking assay wherein the antigen is first b. Direct
exposed to unlabeled ab, then to labeled ab? c. Inhibition
d. None of the above

133. What type of centrifuge will you use to a. Horizontal head centrifuge
rapidly separate the plasma from cells? b. Cytocentrifuge
c. Angle head centrifuge
d. All of the above

134. How many Na hypochlorite is needed to make

10L of disinfectant

Comment:

*Recall from September 2012, A lot of question about QC and Lab safety and 30% recall question from previous
board (March 2012)

*Study the formula Michaelis-Menten Hypothesis

*According March 2014 takers more on QC method and almost lahat ng recall on CC lumabas sa board exam last
March 2014.

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RECALL: Bacteriology/ Parasitology

Question Answer
1. Vector for Ascaris lumbricoides Cockroaches
*According to Ma’am Liwanag: also E.histolytica

2. First step in viral replication Attachment and penetration

3. Acid fast bacilli is killed using: Moist heat, boiling in 10 mins, pasteurization or
steam under pressure(autoclave)

4. Neisseria Coffee bean Shape

*S.pneumoniae – Lancet shape
5. RNA virus Paramyxoviridae

6. Found in intermediate host of E. granulosus Hydatid cyst

7. Parasite most prevalent in orphanage a. Ascaris
b. Whipworm
c. Hookworms
d. All Of The Above

8. First intermediate host of flukes Snail

9. Second intermediate host of P. westermanni Fresh water crab

10. Oxidase (+) and urease (+) bordetella B. bronchiseptica

11. AMAN medium stain Lactophenol cotton blue

12. Mousy odor in culture media H. influenza, P. multocida

13. Non-gonococcal urethritis Chlamydia trachomatis

14. Agent pseudomembranous colitis Clostridium difficile

15. 3x asked about coagulase S. aureus and S. epidermidis

16. Small lateral spine Schistosoma mansoni

*S. japonicum – Minute/Indistinct Lateral Knob
S. mansoni – Lateral Spine
S. haematobium – Terminal Spine

17. CMV isolation is recommended using: Human embryonic fibroblasts

18. Scientific name of the body of tapeworm a. Scolex (Head)

b. Strobila
19. Preferred medium for the isolation of B. pertussis Bordet- gengou medium
*Note:Regan Lowe- preffered media, with horse blood,
charcoal, cephalexin, and amphotericin B; enrich. And selec.
Media.
*Media: Bordet-Gengou, Modified Jones Kendrick, Regan
Lowe
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20. Most enterobacteriaceae gives what type of MR Opposite

and VP reaction

21. Often mistaken for cyst of amoeba B. hominis

22. Vector of African sleeping sickness Tse tse fly

23. Definitive host(vector) for Plasmodium Female anopheles mosquito

24. The ff. migrates through the blood, liver, lungs, ASH: Ascaris, Strongyloides, Hookworms
pharynx, and then back to the intestine

25. Venipuncture is not recommended for Malaria, babesia, hemoflagellates (Apollon)

26. Nasopharyngeal swabs are for: a. 1,2,4
1. Neisseria b. 2,3,4
2. H. influenza c. 1,2,3,4
3. B. pertussis d. 3,4
4. MRSA * Cotton swab with charcoal to remove fatty acid that is
toxic to organism.
27. Stain to demonstrate uterine arrangement of T. India ink
saginata

28. Flat, serrated eggs with confluent growth on BAP Pseudomonas aeroginosa

29. Settings of rpm marked on the face of the a. Weekly

rheostat control on the centrifuge should be b. Daily
checked once c. Monthly
d. Every other week

30. Stimulates production of chlamydospores a. BHI

b. Czapek’s agar
c. Cornmeal agar
d. Urease test

31. Presumptive test for Candida that uses serum Germ tube
32. Most common isolated organism on ICU Pseudomonas
*For more info:
http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S00043-
31442009000200013
33. Not killed by sterilization PRIONS
*Sterilization: complete destruction, removal of all living
organism including their sopres but the PRIONS.
34. Toxoplasma gondii Cat

35. On SSA, blue colonies with dark centers are what Salmonella
ssp? *Salmonella, found to produce fish eye colonies on SSA.
36. Gay Bowel Syndrome. Gardia lamblia
37. Automation in Microbiology VITEK
38. Arabic cyst in Filipinos with noticeable glycogen I. butschlii
stained body
39. A gram (-) diplococcic that is oxidase (+), beta- Pseudomonas aeroginosa
lactamase (+) and causes ear infections
40. Mistaken as an adult D. latum Spirometa
41. Hermaphroditic, except: Blood Flukes – Separate Sexes
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42. Hookworm, trichuris and _ belong to the unholy Ascaris lumbricoides

three
43. Pneumococci that are resistant to penicillin Production. Of Beta- Lactamase
should be tested for
44. Diarrhea in infants during winter period. Rotavirus
45. Cross-reactive in all human adenovirus Hexon

46. NM, non-reproducing, infective stage of protozoa Cysts

47. What temperature should the incubator be set for +/- 37C
the isolation of pathogenic organisms?

48. Use of Schaeffer-fulton stain Endospore

49. Lepromine test is for Skin Test for M. Leprae

50. Pag- gumamit dawn g sheep blood agar, maru- Haemophilus Influenzae
rule out na raw ang beta-hemolysis ni

51. When performing the oxidase test, w/c of the ff. All of the above
techniques can be used a. PUT A GTT. OF RGT ON THE COLON
b. RUB COLONY ON A FILTER PAPER STRIP
AND ADD A GTT OF RGT
c. RUB COLONY ON A PIECE OF A FILTER
PAPER CONTAINING THE RGT

52. IMViC is a series of w/c of the ff. test?

Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate.
53. Direct examination of stool specimens w/ iodine Trophozoites are destroyed by IODINE
make the trophozoite of protozoa stain what color

54. Testing 3 amino acids would require 4 tubes. 1 tube is needed for control
Why?
55. Blood culture collection should be done 3-4X within 24 Hrs, with 1hr interval

56. Concentration of H2O2 used in cleansing wounds 3%

57.
58. Acetamide Utilization Test Incubate at 35°C for up to 7 days

59. New species of Taenia Taenia asiaticum (twice asked)

60. Positive control for Bacitracin test Streptococcus pyogenes

61. Negative result for MUG Negative - lack of fluorescence

*Positive- Electric Blue Fluorescence

62. PEA Inhibit Gram (-)

63. pH indicator of TSI Phenol Red

64. Intravital stain for Taenia spp. INDIA INK

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65. Used in measuring zone of inhibition RULER/CALIPER

66. Diagnosis for G. lamblia infection ENTERO TEST (String test)

67. Brucella spp. that is motile, urease (+) and Brucella bronchoseptica
oxidase (+)

68. Colonies on BAP and MAC SMALL: Staphylococcus

LARGE: Streptococcus
69. Terminal spine Schistosoma haematobium

70. 2nd intermediate host of P. westermani Fresh mountain crabs (Sundathelpusa/Parathelpusa)

71. Confluent growth on agar with blue-green tinge

72. Most common isolate in hospital ventilators
73. Causes serrated edges on agar Pseudomonas aeroginosa
74. Most common ICU-outbreak infection

75. Causes pneumonia in AIDS patients Pseudomonas jiroveci

76. Bilaterally similar Gardia lamblia trophozoite

77. S. saprophyticus UTI in Young females

78. Colony that resembles Corynebacterium a. Corynebact. Jeikeium

diphtheria b. Corynebact. urealyticum
c. Corynebact. Pseudotuberculosis
d. Arthrobacter spp.

79. What do PPNG gonococci produce a. Penicillin c. A & B

b. Penicillinase d. Neither A & B

80. Stain for Acanthamoeba and Naegleria a. 1, 2 & 3 c. 2 & 3

1. Gram stain b. 1&3 d. 1 & 2
2. Wright’s stain
3. H & E stain
81. Which of the following organisms invade the a) 1&3
reticuloendothelial cells? b) 1&2
1.Histoplasma c) 2&3
2.Toxoplasma d) 4
3.Leishmania
4. All of these
82. Not considered as strictly antibiotics a. Vancomycin
b. Bacitracin
c. Tetracycline
d. Sulfonamides

83. In Filipinos the passing of Ascari’s Eggs are due a. eating spicy foods
to: b. drinking
c. smoking tabaco
d. drinking kapeng barako
84. True Human Tapeworm a. D. latum b. H. nana C. T. soilum

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85. Not an antibiotic a. Bacitracin

b. Erythromycin
c. Sulfonamides
d. Gentamicin
86. Salmonella bacterial culture (2x) a. 1st at the height of fever
b. 2-3 specimens w/in a 24 hours period
c. 1 specimen in a week

87. Nonspecific staining of cellular structures a. Fluorochroming

b. Dark-field
c. Phase-contrast
d. Immunofluorescent
88. Organism consists of both DNA & RNA
1.Rickettsia
2.Chlamydia
3.Virus
4. --------
Comment:

*September 2012 and 2013 takers, lots of question taken from Apollon about 50 % and study the biochemical
reaction.

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Recall: Immunology/Serology/Blood Banking

Question Answer
1. If a Potential donor upon physical examination DEFERRED POTENTIAL DRUG ABUSER
reveals multiple stab/wound, pathologist should
2. Saan daw kinuha yung pangalan ng blood group a. Sa Lutheran minister
na LUTHERAN? b. Sa 1 family na may Lutheran antigen
c. Sa 1 Donor na ang pangalan ay LUTERAN
d. Kay Martin Luther
3. Replaces minor crossmatch Antibody screen
4. Antibody diversity Susumo Tonegawa
*was awarded the nobel prize for his1978 dicovery of
the genetic principle underlying the generation of
antibodies with different specificities.
5. Helper T –cell CD4+
*CD8+ cytotoxic suppressor
6. Rh phenotype of Asian DCe
*DCe – 70%
DcE – 2%
Dce- common to blacks
7. Test that is use as replacement in Minor Cross ANTIBODY SCREENING TEST
Matching.
8. 1 year deferral A. Malaria
*(Immigrant 3-years, Travel – 1year)
B. All of these
C. Pregnant
D. Imprisoned

9. Most commonly used method in the Philippines in THICK SMEAR METHOD

testing for Malaria.

10. When reading for a slide agglutination for 1+

Salmonella, macroscopic agglutination is graded
as 25%. INTERPRET.

11. Least amount of H antigen. A1

12. Blood group associated with HLA antigen. Bg

13. HLA Class where in most of autoimmune disease II

occur
14. True regarding of Leukopoor RBC Filtration, washing & centri.

15. % B cells present in the circulation. 10-15

16. What is the blood type o the patient with acquired Group A
group B phenomenon?
17. What is allogeneic blood? Blood from an individual that will use for
transfusion for another individual.
18. Natural Killer Cells To the innate immunity (twice asked)
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19. HLA B27 Ankylosing Spondilitis

20. Western Blot Nitrocellulose paper

21. Ref temp. 1-6 oC

22. What are neocytes? Young RBC

23. Angle in venipuncture 15o C

24. Bacteremia in blood transfussion Pseudomonas flouresence

25. C3 Complement Component Glomerulonephritis

26. Primary Advantage of Using Gel Technology Standardization

27. Interpretation of Crossmatching using Gel Tech Incompatible

*Memorize the interpretation of result for gel tech
28. Specific Serologic Test for P. falciparum HRP2 (Histidine Rich Protein 2)

29. Principle of IHC (Immunohistochemistry) Immunology

30. On TPI<10 & are Negative

31. ABO blood group is discovered by. Landsteiner and Levine 1902
32. First to receive blood transfusion Pope Innocent VII

33. . An Increase in 1 degree of body temp. during Febrile Reaction

transfusion
34. Ulex europeus Anti-H Detection

35. Dolichos biflorus Anti-A1 Detection

36. Cleaves Ab molecule into 3 PA-PA-IN (Papain)
*Note:
-Familiarize Major and Minor Blood Groups
-Familiarize Blood Components and Deferral for
Donors
37. Most Common cause of severe immediate HTR ABO
*Asked twice
*Delayed HTR- Kidd
*Severe HDN - Rh
38. May donor daw na nagkasakit ng rubeola. YES
Nagpa-inject daw siya ng rubeola vacc. 2 months *Rubeola - 2 weeks deferral.
ago. Can he/she donate? Rubela - 4 weeks deferral.

39. Anti- dsSNA SLE

40. ELISA/EIA Screening for HIV

41. Anticoagulant :blood in 250 mL BB= 1:8

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42. Autologous donation Hb>11 g/dl

43. Donor with needle marks on both arms POSSIBLE DRUG ADDICT

44. Component of membrane attack unit C5b 6789

45. Guinea Pig Kidney Cells in infectious Not absorbed by Guinea Pig Kidney cells
mononucleosis
a. *IM other term use Non-Forssman

46. Gerald Edelman, Rodney Porter Structure of antibodies

47. Production of CRP occurs in: *In individuals with acute illness, cytokines, chiefly
interleukin-6, stimulate hepatic production of CRP, and
plasma levels increase to 300 mg/L or more.
48. Other name of HCV RNA A. Viral clade
B. Surface Antigen
C. Viral Load
D. Core Antigen
49. Anti-U A. Most common Ab in the MNSSu System
B. Found only in black individuals
C. Naturally occurring Ab
D. Named U for Uruguay
50. Blood component given to Px with aplastic A. Fresh Whole Blood
anemia. B. Washed RBCs, less than 7 days old
C. PRBC from whole blood
D. Irradiated blood
51. Expressed as tumor & present normally in feta A. Oncogenes
cells. B. Oncofetal Antigen
C. Sarcoma
D. Tumor Specific antigen
52. Which of the ff will be accepted for bld. Donation? a.individual who had undergone appendectomy 5 mos
ago
b.????
c????
d. Individual who had recovered from influenza 3 mos
ago

53. MLR technique uses A. Serologic

*Mixed lymphocyte reaction B. Molecular
C. Chemical
D. Physical
54. Stimulate the transformation of B cell into plasma A. Macrophage
cell B. Dendritic cell
C. T-Helper
D. Double-negative thymocyte
55. A Physician rejected a donor, blue spots was find a. Herpes c. Kaposi Sarcoma
on his mouth what is the cause of deferral? b. Syphilis d. Candidiasis

56. Most HLA disease are assoc. with? a. Class 1 b. Class 2

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57. Function of IL-8 a. Stimulates of blood cell

b. Prevent apoptosis
c. Inflammation
d. Anti-Inflammation
58. Donor na kakagaling pa lang sa sakit na typhoid a. Permanent
fever. Gaano katagal ang deferral? b. 1 month
c. 6months
d. 1 year
59. C2 deficiency a. Neisseria syndrome *(C5-C8, MBL, Properdin)
b. Auto immune disease
c. HANE *(C1INH)
d. ???
*Lupus Like syndrome
Recurrent Infection
Atherosclerosis
60. Hypersensitivity type of adcc?
61. CD Marker of B Cells and Graulocytes?

Comment:

*Halo-Halo, computation about serial dilution and donor deferral.

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Recall: Hematology

Question Answer
1. BEA Negative or positive or Positive and Negative Error
*Bubbles in the sample (+)
Extraneous electrical pulses (+) * It depends on the given question..
Aperture Plug (+)
Or

*Bubbles in the sample (+)

Excessive lysing of RBCs (-)
Aperture Plug (+)

1. Definition: Ecchymosis Form of purpura in which blood escapes into

large areas of skin and mucous membranes, but not
into deep tissues
2. Absence of Philadelphia chromosome Poor prognosis of disease

3. (+) for Philadelphia chromosome CML

4. Differentiate acute myelogenous and monocytic a. MPO

leukemia from acute lymphocytic leukemia b. Sudan black B
c. PAS
d. LAP
*MPO is marker for 1o granules and Auer rods  is
fused primary granules found in myeloid and monocytic
series. (AML & AMML)

5. Prothrombin group a. Vit K dependent

b. Absent in serum
c. Present in adsorbed plasma
d. All of these

6. Relation of voltage pulse to the cell size Directly proportional / Directly related

7. Not composed of CBC ESR

*CBC= RBC, WBC,Hb, Hct, WBC Diff.
8. Microhematocrit except a. All of these
b. 75mm length
c. Centrifuge for 15 mins
d. Plug 4-6mm long

9. Helmet cell Keratocyte

10. Thin rim of Hb 4+

11. Microcytic <6 um

12. Echinocyte Burr cell

13. Codocyte Mexican hat

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14. Sezary cell a. Mycosis fungoides

b. T cell char.
c. Sezary syndrome
d. All of these

15. APTT- TT- DIC

PT-
Fibrinogen- Plt ct-

16. Stage of RBC maturation where there is no Reticulocytes

Hemoglobin synthesis
17. Stage of WBC maturation wherein nucleus is Metamyelocytes
kidney shape
18. Function of eosinophil Against parasitic infection
19. Platelet estimate 100,000-149,000 Slightly decreased

20. Thrombocytes are visible Metamegakaryocyte

21. Platelet count of 401,000-599,000 Slightly increased

22. In what stage of platelets does shedding of Mature megakaryocyte

plaletes occur?
*Shedding- Loss of bits of outer skin by peeling, shedding
or coming off in scales, cast off.
23. Part of platelet responsible for clot retraction Thrombosthenin
24. AML without maturation M1

25. Automated methods a. RBC, WBC, Platelet count

b. ESR
c. Reticulocytes
d. AOTA

26. If the # of lymphocytes is greater than the # of 200

PMN present in the sample (adult), how many
cells will you enumerate for a differential ct?

27. Not an optical method a. Coag-A-mate

b. Elektra
c. Fibrometer (Electromechanical)
d. Koagulab

28. PT-abn TT-N Fibronogen-N Stpven

APTT-N Plt ct- N *↑PT and ↑Stypven = Common (X,V,II,I)
What is to be done next? ↑PT and N Stypven = Extrinsic (VII)

29. Hematopoietic stem cell marker CD 34

30. Not capable of phagocytosis Lymphocyte

31. Normal value of template bleeding time 6-10 minutes

32. Effect of macrocyte in ESR Decreased

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33. Not used for evaluation of anemia MCV

34. Assist platelet adhesion to subendothelium to Factor VIII :vWF

prov. Coag surface
35. Difference of hematoma and petechiae Size
36. Increase BT normal CT, APTT, PT, TT Vascular disorder

37. HMWK Fitzgerald

38. Clot retraction Thrombosthenin

39. Hams test procedure *The px rbc are mixed with normal serum, with the px’s own
serum and with normal serum inactivates to destroy
complement. A weak acid is added to the inactivated serum
*Sucrose hemolysis- Screening Test, tube, to one of the normal serum tubes, and to patients serum
tube in order to adjust the pH of the mixture for mximum
Complement dependent.
hemolysis activity. Normal rbc are incubated in acidified serum
* Acid-Serum (HAM’s) Test samples also, as a normal control. After incubation, al tubes
are inspected for hemolysis. Normally, there will be no lysis in
any of the tubes of this test. In PNH, however, the patients rbc
will hemolyze in the presence of inactivated, acidified normal
serum and in the px’s own-inactivated acidified serum.
40. Positive Errors in instruments APPERTURE PLUG
41. Cell that is seen with nuclei and demarcating PROMEGAKARYOCYTE
membrane.
42. RBC will affect what counts in automated Platelets, RBC
counter.
43. Clamped platelets will affect what counts Platelets, Lymphocytes
automated counter.
44. Measures Erythropoiesis Retriculocyte Counts
45. Poikilocyte in Smears Poikilocyte in OIO per Field Grading
0 to 2 within normal limits
3 to 10 1
10 to 20 2
20 to 50 3
>50 4

46. 34. Primary Azurophilic Granules PROMYELOCYTE

47. Associated with foam cell Niemann-Pick Disease

48. Thin rim of hemoglobin 4+

49. Thin cell Leptocyte

50. Ortho-Koagulab principle Photo-optical in coagulation studies

51. Derived from platelet histogram MPV and PDW

52. Positive or negative error in cell counting Improper setting of Aperture current
instrument
53. Stain for myeloid line Peroxidase

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54. Moderate increase in platelet estimate 600, 000 – 800, 000/µL

55. Reference range for template bleeding time 6 – 10 minutes (Widmann)

56. Outer zone of platelets Glycocalyx

57. Paano mo daw dine-detect and end pt. sa Clot formation cia CT
electrochemical method ng coagulation?

58. Nag-collect ka daw ng blood kaya lang medyo Prolonged

clotted na bago ka magtest ng CT. Anong
magiging result nito?
59. Bone Marrow na nainvade ng tumor cells a. Megaloblastic anemia *(Vit. B12 and Folic Acid Def.)
b. Aplastic anemia *(Acquired: Chlorampenicol,
Benzene; Congenital: Fanconi’s Anemia)
c. Myelophthisic anemia
d. Sideroplastic Anemia *(Increase IRON)

60. Associated w/ endomitosis A. Leukocytes

B. Erythrocytes
C. Thrombocytes
D. None of the above *(Somewhat confusing, diba
mga platelet precursor ang nag-uundergo ng
endomitosis?!)

61. Maintains the platelet shape Sol gel zone

62. Ano daw yung opening sa plt. Structure na nag- Canaliculi

eextend deeply sa loob ng structure?
63. Which of the ff. can be printed on electrical a. Scattergram *(Scatter plot)
impedance report? b. Histogram
c. Flagging
d. All of the above

64. Stomatocytes graded as 2+ a. None of the above

b. 0-2
c. 2-5
d. 6-10
*1+ 2-10/OIO
2+ 10-20/OIO
3+ 20-50/OIO
4+ >50/OIO

65. Which of the following is derive from the platelet MPV AND PDW
Histogram/scattergram?

66. True about PNH (Paroxysmal Nocturnal a) Increase sensitivity of RBCs to complement
Hemoglobinuria) b) DAF/MIRL deficiency

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c) Acquired RBC disorder

d) All of the above

67. Which of the ff matches is/are correct? a. Mouth cell- stomatocyte

b. Bronze cell – spherocyte
c. Helmet cell – keratocyte
d. All of the above

68. Teardrop shaped cells a) Drepanocytes *(Sickle cell)

b) Codocytes * (target cell)
c) Dacryoctes
d) Spherocytes *(bronze cell)

69. Site of Hematopoeisis Iliac crest, Skull and Ribs *(and sternum)

70. Normal anticoagulant in the human body Heparin

71. Order of draw in blood collection 1.Yellow top (SPS)Blood Culture
2. Light Blue top (Sodium Citrate)Coagulation
3. Red top ( No Anticoagulant with or without clot
activator or Gel separator)Serum
4. Green Top (Heparin with or without gel)
5. Lavender Top (EDTA)
6. Gray Top (Sodium fluoride)Glycolytic inhibitor
72. Definition of aggregation Process when platelet adhere to one another

73. Platelet satelitosis Occur when using EDTA anticoagulant

*Remedy: Use Sodium citrate to correct the problem.
74. Platelet estimate 600,000 to 800,000 Moderate increase

75. Reuleux grading 1+ Aggregates 3-4 RBC

76. Polychromasia grading 1+ 3%

77. Cells that are fragmented Schistocyte

78. Test which uses fresh sample LAP

79. Bubbles Causes Positive error

80. Presence of schistocyte May make erythrocyte and platelet count imposible

81. ISI value of 1 claims compared to WHO std a. Good

b. Equal
c. Better

82. Most common cause of death in px with sickle a. Aplastic crises

cell anemia b. Autosplenectomy
c. Infectious crises
d. Vaso occlusive crises

83. Requires fresh specimen a. LAP

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b. PAS
c. SBB
d. Oil red O
*Require fresh specimen is MPO

84. When transfused bld in px with PNH, rate of a. less

hemolysis. b. increased
*PNH, increase sensitivity of RBC to lysis by the c. no effect
complement d. variable

85. Normal platelet count estimate per OIO a. 6-8 b. 9-10 (other choices less than 6)

86. Coagulation process include a. Primary b. secondary c. both

87. Source of light in light microscope a. Light bulb b. illuminator

88. Effect of kaolin to APTT a. Increased

*Kaolin is a actvator of APTT rgt. b. Decreased
c. It varies
d. Not affected

89. Not true regarding to yellow marrow a. Found in adult

b. Almost composedly of entirely fat
c. Can be converted to(hematopoietic/ red marrow/
active form)
d. Hematopoietic

90. True about RBC Count a. 1:200 dilution

b. Counted On the central square with 25 small sq
c. All of the above
d. ???

91. True about microhematocrit mtd. a) Centri for 10 mins @ 1000g

b) Uses a capillary tube w/ 1-2 mm bore
c) Clay seal shoud be 1-3 mm thick
d) ??

92. Rouleaux 5 or more aggregates a. slight

*1+ aggregates of 3-4 rbc b. moderate
2+ aggregates of 5-10 rbc c. heavy
3+ numerous aggregates with only few free rbc
93. Electronic counter and manual counting diff. of a. 2-4%
count in % b. 3-5%
c. 1-3%

94. Hematopoeisis that does not occur in BM a. Extra medullary

b. Medullary

95. Computation MCH (ans. 30) a. Outside reference range

*NV: 27-31 b. w/in ref. range and considered normal
c. outside ref. range and considered abnormal
d. w/in reference range

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96. Coagulation test must be performed with: a. 90 mins

*APTT within 4 hours b. 120 mins
PT within 24 hours c. 240 mins
d. 60 mins

97. Number plts/ 20 fields must have at least how a. 1

many platelet: b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

98. Wedge smear evaluation- number of fields not a. 20,25%

overlapping: b. 10,50%
c. 10,90%

99. Criteria of a good blood smear

100. RBC Counted on center square on two a. 4 x 10 12/L

Neubauer counting chamber, the counts were b. 4.75 x 10 12/L
425 to 450 diluted at 1:200 what’s the count? c. 3.75 x 10 12/L
d. 5.0 x 10 12/L
*Formula for Gen. cell count: Cells counted x Dilution/
Area x Depth Factor

Comment:

*Memorize table of platelet

*May gradings of stomatocyte, helmet cell per field.

*Many question about automation, histogram, scattergrams

May computation ng RBC count.

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Recalls: Clinical Microscopy

Question Answer
1. Case study: Oxidizing Agent/ Detergent
st
Mass urinalysis among teachers using 1 morning specimen
( + ) by 90% then confirmed using midstream clean catch. (
+ ) results were reduced to 15%. What is the possible
cause?
2. 11TH parameter in reagent strip testing Ascorbic Acid

3. Preservation of a 24-hour urine Refrigeration

4. Appearance of 1:200 CSF dilution Slightly Bloody

Cloudy
5. Dark brown amniotic fluid Fetal Death

6. Concentric striations of collagen-like materials Psammona Bodies

7. Computation for sperm count Sperm ct. = sperm conc. X sp. volume

8. Urine ( + ) in yellow foam after shaking Bilirubin

9. “A” in RACE Alarm

*Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
10. Significance of cylindroids Same as casts

11. Most common urine contaminant Enterobius vermicularis ova

12. Most frequent parasite encountered in the urine Trichomonas vaginalis

13. Differences of traumatic tap and intracranial

hemorrhage Traumatic Intracranial
tap hemorrhage
Distribution of blood Uneven Even

Supernatant Clear and Xantochromic

colorless
Erythrophagia/Siderophagia Absent Present

Clot formation Present Absent

D-dimer test (-) (+)

14. Urine grading if turbidity is with granulation with 2+

no flocculation
15. Tea bag color of urine BROWN

16. Urine color in the presence of carotene Orange

17. Color of glucose in potassium iodide strip Green to Brown

(multistix)

18. Calculated Glomerular Filtration Estimate Used for creatinine clearance

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19. Definition of Chain of Custody COC is a legal document that describes how
evidence is handled from the time it is acquired and
through all subsequent examinations and storage.

*The laboratory should have a written chain of custody policy and should
appoint one person to serve as an “evidence custodian,” that is, the one who
controls storage of evidence and documents access to it on a chain of custody
form that is securely stored lock and key.
20. Centrifuge are routinely disinfected Weekly basis

21. Nomarski is a type of (wala pong interference Bright-Field

contrast sa choices) *(According to Ma’am Leah Navarro if wala sa choices
ang Interference-Contrast, answer the BRIGHT-FIELD)

22. Cell that is seen in renal tubular disease Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell

23. Acrosomal cap should encompass approximately Half of the head

24. Positive color in FOBT Blue

25. Creaola bodies Cluster of columnar cell

26. Hardening of the veins that drains testes VARICOCELE

27. Gold lemon Crystals URIC ACID

28. N.V. of Synovial fluid <3.5mL

29. Marker for urinary bladder cancer NMP-22

30. May dumating na 3 tubes ng peritoneal fluid, a. 1 *(Heparinized tube/ Sod. Heparin)
anong tube ang gagamitin mo sa mirco? b. 2 *(Heparin or EDTA) Cell Count
c. 3 *(No Anticoag.) Chem. And others
d. 4 *(Sodium Fluoride) Glucose

31. Kidney stones that are yellow-brown, greasy and Cystine

resemble old soap *Stones
Uric Acid and Urates – Yellow-brownish red and
moderately Hard
Phosphate- Pale and Friable
Calcium Oxalate- very hard, oftern dark color and rough
surface.
Cystine- yellow brown and Greasy (Old Soap)

32. Clear Red Urine Hemoglobinuria

*Hematuria- Cloudy/Smoky
Porphyria- Port Wine
Bilirubinuria- Amber

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33. True about clinitest a. Copper oxidation

b. False (+) is caused by detergent
c. Test for glucose
d. Test for sugar
*Clinitest Principle: Copper reduction, Test for reducing
sugar.
False (+)- Vitamin C and Uric Acid (Reducing)
False (-) - Detergent(Oxidation)

34. Best way of determining urine clarity a. Itapat sa putting pader and tube *(For Urine Color)
b. Ilagay ang ilaw sa likuran mo *(WTF)
c. Itapat sa dyaryo ang tube.
35. May dadalhin dawn a amniotic fluid sa lab for a. Ilagay sa ice and specimen
examination (no test mentioned). What impt. b. kailangan ay nasa body temp. ang specimen
Thing you should tell the nurse about the c. balutin ng foil ang specimen
specimen? *Note:

Fluid for bilirubin analysis in cases of hemolytic

disease of the newborn (HDN) must be protected from
light at all times. This can be accomplished by placing
the specimens in amber-colored tubes or by use of a
black plastic cover for the specimen container.

Fluid for fetal lungMaturity (FLM) tests should be

placed in ice for delivery to the laboratory and
refrigerated up to 72 hours prior to testing or kept frozen
and tested within 72 hours.
Specimens for cytogenetic studies are maintained at
room temperature or body temperature (37C incubation)
prior to analysis to prolong the life of the cells needed for
analysis.

36. In the sputum specimen, the only clinical

significance of this is its resemblance to Myelin Globules
balstomyces

37. Viscosity graded as 0 Watery

38. Min. volume of urine required for YELLOW IRIS 2mL

39. White foamy bubbles in the urine Albumin

40. Resembles “sieve” Glomerulus

41. 22. Urine container capacity for drug testing DOH: 60 ml

42. 23. Clot formation and bloody CSF Traumatic tap

43. 24. 11th pad in automated reagent strip Ascorbic acid

44. 25. <400ml in urine Oliguria

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45. 26. Color of stool when taking multivitamins w/ Black

iron

46. Precaution using reagent strip Quality Control of Reagent Strips

Reagent strips must be checked with both positive and negative controls a minimum of
once every 24 hours

Handling and Storage of Reagent Strips

In addition to using correct testing technique, reagent strips must be protected from
deterioration caused by moisture, volatile chemicals, heat, and light. Reagent strips are
packaged in opaque containers with a desiccant to protect them from light and moisture.
Strips are removed just prior to testing, and the bottle is tightly resealed immediately.
Bottles should not be opened in the presence of volatile fumes.

Reagent Strip Technique

Improper technique can result in errors. Formed elements
such as red and white blood cells sink to the bottom of
the specimen and will be undetected in an unmixed specimen. Allowing the strip to remain
in the urine for an extended period may cause leaching of reagents from the pads.
Likewise, excess urine remaining on the strip after its removal from the specimen can
produce a runover between chemicals on adjacent pads, producing distortion of the
colors. To ensure against runover, blotting the edge of the strip on absorbent paper and
holding the strip horizontally while comparing it with the color chart is recommended.

Care of Reagent Strips

1. Store with desiccant in an opaque, tightly closed container.
2. Store below 30C; do not freeze.
3. Do not expose to volatile fumes.
4. Do not use past the expiration date.
5. Do not use if chemical pads become discolored.
6. Remove strips immediately prior to use.
47. All about urinometry Urinometer
The urinometer consists of a weighted float attached to a scale that has been calibrated in
terms of urine specific gravity. The weighted float displaces a volume of liquid equal to its
weight and has been designed to sink to a level of 1.000 in distilled water. The additional
mass provided by the dissolved substances in urine causes the float to displace a volume
of urine smaller than that of distilled water. The level to which the urinometer sinks, as
shown in Figure 4-2, represents the specimen’s mass or specific gravity.
Urinometry is less accurate than the other methods currently available and is not
recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) formerly the
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). A major disadvantage of
using a urinometer to measure specific gravity is that it requires a large volume (10 to 15
mL) of specimen. The container in which the urinometer is floated must be wide enough to
allow it to float without touching the sides and deep enough that it does not rest on the
bottom. When using the urinometer, an adequate amount of urine is poured into a proper-
size container and the urinometer is added with a spinning motion. The scale reading is
then taken at the bottom of the urine meniscus.
48. Blood principle in multistix most specifically Reagent Strip Reactions
Chemical tests for blood use the pseudoperoxidase activity of hemoglobin to catalyze a
myoglobinuria reaction between hydrogen peroxide and the chromogen tetramethylbenzidine to produce
an oxidized chromogen, which has a green-blue color. Reagent strip manufacturers
incorporate peroxide, tetramethylbenzidine, and buffer into the blood testing area.

Multistix: Diisopropylbenzene dehydroperoxide

tetramethylbenzidine
Chemstrip: dimethyldihydroperoxyhexane
tetramethylbenzidine
49. Diabetes Mellitus Increase specific gravity

50. Radiographic dyes Hypersthenuria

51. CTAB Mucopolysaccharide

52. Distilled water 1.000

53. Normal color & appearance of peritoneal fluid Clear, pale yellow

54. May nurse iniwan niya yung sample ng walang a. repeat collecion
label pero nasa ilalim yung request form, anong b. do not run the test, do incidence report
gagawin? c. hayaan mo yung doctor maka trace ng mistake niya
d. call the attention of the nurse ipalabel mo sa
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kanya

55. Formation of cast a. 1,2,3

1. Loop of henle b. 1,3
2. PCT c. 2,4
3. Collecting duct d. 1,3,4
4. DCT
*Note: Check Maam Leah’s Coaching notes #134
56. Yellow foam Bilirubin
57. Thorny apple Ammonium biurate

58. WBC/RBC reporting per HPF

59. Alkaline urine Vegetable diet

60. Least common urinary stone Cystine
*Note: Most Common renal stone is Calcium Oxalate
61. Crystal seen in Fanconi's syndrome Cystine

62. In handwashing what is the song to be sang Happy Birthday

63. Apatite Calcium Phosphate

64. Representative specimen for quantification of 72hrs.

fecal fat.
65. Gastric Tube inserted through the nose Levine Tube

66. Errors in Clearance tests Improperly timed specimen

67. Vomiting Alkaline Urine

68. SSA 2+ Turbidity with granulation

Note:
Grade Turbidity Protein
(mg/dL)

Negative No increase in <6

turbidity
Trace Noticeable turbidity 6–30
1+ Distinct turbidity with no 30–100
granulation
2+ Turbidity with granulation 100–200
with no flocculation
3+ Turbidity with granulation 200–400
and flocculation
4+ Clumps of protein >400
69. (+) Ketone on reagent strip PURPLE
70. Microscope used for cast Phase Contrast
71. Apatite Calcium Phosphate

72. Foul odor when crushed Dittrich plug

73. Size of acrosome ½ the head
74. Associated with starvation/diabetes Ketones

75. Color reddish orange of body fluids Rifampin/Rifampicin treatment

76. Portwine urine Porphyrins

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77. Most numbered ketone body B-hydroxybutyricacid

*Note:
78% beta-hydroxybutyric acid
20% acetoacetic acid
2% acetone
78. Print blurred through urine Cloudy
79. Largest cell found in urine sediment Squamous epithelial cell
80. Clue cell Vaginosis
*Note:
Clue Cell- Squamous epithelial cell covered with the gram negative
bacteria, Gardnerella vaginalis
81. Fecal occult blood Diagnosis of colon cancer, hidden blood

82. Glitter cell WBC in hypotonic solution

83. Inserted through mouth Rhefuss
*Note: Levine tube - Nose
84. In blue quadrant: 4 means Extreme
85. In acronym RACE, what is the meaning of “A” Alarm

86. Proper container for measuring of urobilinogen Amber bottle

87. Not normally found in urine Glucose

88. Urine sample contamination Enterobius vermicularis

89. Cloudy CSF 1:200

90. When reading fecal leukocytes, in which 3/hpf

field/amount of field indicates that there is
invasive infection?

91. How many links are there in the chain of infection 6

92. Sperm count computation using 1:20 dilution

93. Calibrating solution for refractometry 9% sucrose= 1.034 +- 0.001
Note: Refractometers are calibrated on each shift against distilled
water (1.000) and a known control, such as 5% saline (1.022± 0.001)
or 9% sucrose (1.034± 0.001).

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Recalls: Histopathology/ MTLE/ Lab. Mgt.

Questions Answer
1. Ano daw ang tawag sa iyo pag naka-graduate ka MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST
ng BS Med tech at nakapasa ng Med tech Board
exam?
2. Used to stain basement membrane PAS

3. Most critical phase in Drug testing in w/c Pre-Analytical

specimen collection and identification is
concerned?

4. Remove burrs Stropping

5. Tissues are studied thru chemical reaction Histochemical staining

6. Temp. for embedding 6-10C BELOW THE MP OF THE WAX

7. Embedding medium for EM a. paraffin wax

b. celloidin
c. gelatin
d. epoxy

8. Before collection of sputum Gargle with water

9. 49% hematology subject Fail

10. Alkaline fast green color of histones & proteins Green

11. Causes of air embolism a. Decompression of sickness sa mga drivers

b. All of these
c. Accident in IV transfusion
d. Car accident

12. Meaning of “A” in RACE Alarm

13. Grossly Normal Lungs (Asked twice) Float

*when subjected to aqueous solution will….
14. Yung mga medium dawn a ginagamit for a.1,2,3,4
impregnation is the same medium ma ginamit for b. 2,3,4
embedding. Which of the ff can be used as c. 1,3,4
d. ?
embedding media? (not sure of the choices)
1. Paraffin
2. Paraffin substitute
3. Gelatin & celloidin
4. Plastic

15. PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Act

16. AEC chromogen Red

17. Recommended fixative for Electron Microscopy Glutaraldehyde
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18. Panunumpa ng propesyonal Name and address

[ Ako, si (PANGALAN) ng (TIRAHAN) ay…]
19. Sobrang dami ng OPD patients, sino ang A. SENIOR CITIZENS
uunahin? B. FASTING PATIENTS
C. FIRST COME, FIRST SERVE
*According to JRRMMC, PHC, VMMC, BMC,
SLH, Amang
20. Autotechnicon Fixation
Dehydration
Clearing
Infiltration
21. Rocking microtome Paldwell Trefall
22. Software Is set of instructions written in special computer language
that tells the computer how to operate and manipulate
data
23. Newcomer is an example of Cytological (nuclear) fixative
24. Code of ethics Accept the responsibilities inherent to being professional
25. HIV "widow period" Infected individual is serologically negative
26. Color of nucleus when alkaline fast green is used GREEN
as stain
27. Not a minimum reqt. in 2 & 3 lab? Bunsen burner
28. Most rapid embedding method VACUUM embedding
29. Picric acid fixative Bouins, Brasils

30. Metaplasia Reversible change

31. This is still the method of choice for exfoliative Papanicolau smear
cytology
32. Prosector Pathologist

33. May co-med. Tech ka na hindi marunong Pahiram mo siya ng book about computations
magcompute ng lab computations. Sa’yo siya lagi
nagpapaturo. Ano ang gagawin mo?
34. Sign or manifestation of disease involving the a. Hypercholesterolinemia
heart, kidney, liver and in malnutrition? b. DM
c. Angina
d. Edema

35. First line in oath Name & Address

36. 76 % gen. ave. < 73% hema, isbb, micropra? Failed

37. Sliding microtome Adams

38. Decalcyfying agent that contains HCL VON EBNER’S FLUID

39. Zenker’s fluid can be used for KIDNEY BIOPSIES
40. Revocation 3/3

41. Not included in the code of ethics a. Reliability

b. Honesty
c. Integrity
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d. Humility
42. Suspension 2/3

43. Function of board of MT

44. Penal Provisions
45. For wear used during autopsy?
46. Most common dse. Among those listed in RA
9288?
47. "Definite" a. to rule out
b. diagnosis
c. suspect
d. impression
48. Never needed in autopsy a. sterile gloves
b. suction vacuum
c. camera
d. none of these
49. Most commonly used nuclear counterstain 1. hematoxylin
2. carmine
3. toluidine blue
4. methylene blue
(walang choices)

50. 2nd specificity enzyme in histochemistry

51. Immunohistochemistry
52. Original fixative for PAP smear a. 95% ethanol
b. 50% alcohol & ether in equal parts
c. saccomano
d. NOTA
53. Fixative for basement membrane a. Verhoeff stain
b. Taenzer-unna
54. Best fixative for proteins
55. Hard emboli a. 1,2,3
1. bacteria b. 1,2,3,4
2. pus c. 2,4
3. parasite d. 1,3
4. thrombi

56. Fixative for basement membrane

*Comment:

 A bureau No. 9 s 1990 Guidelines

 *Read and Familiarize your code of Ethics
 Vertical Audit, Von Ebner was asked twice, More on Pathology…..
 *About fixation, the purpose and its primary and second purpose
 Memorize different cytoplasmic stains and nuclear stains (1,2,3,4)
 Safe nang isagot ang all of the above and piliin ang pinakamabait na sagot
 According to March 2014 takers walang histopath more on MTL at Lab Mgt.

GOD BLESS EVERYONE! RMT

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