BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,

(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

COURSE TITLE: Embedded Systems COURSE CODE: CEN-439

CLASS: BSE-5(A) SHIFT: Morning
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Qamaruddin Memon DATE: 22nd OCT 2023
MAX MARKS: 5 NAME: SHAHOOD REHAN
REG. NO: 79310 ENROLL: 02-131212-053

Question No#1: Write a code of LED interface in Assembly and C through

different P1, P2, P3 Block diagram of 8 LEDs:
mov A, #055h
1. Perform Rotation operation
2. Perform four on and off
3. Two on and six off
4. Write a c code for the above program.

Solution:
ORG 00H ; Start of program MOV R2, #50
MOV A, #55H ; DELAY_LOOP:
MOV P1, A ; DJNZ R2, DELAY_LOOP
; Perform Rotate Operation (Right ; Four LEDs ON and OFF
Shift) MOV A, #0F0H ; Binary value for
RR A ; Right rotate A through 11110000b (4 LEDs ON)
carry MOV P1, A ; Output A to Port 1
MOV P1, A ; Output A to Port 1 (P1)
(P1) ; Delay for visualization
; Delay for visualization MOV R2, #50

SHAHOOD REHAN 1
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

DELAY_LOOP2: ; Delay for visualization

DJNZ R2, DELAY_LOOP2 MOV R2, #50
MOV A, #0F0H ; Binary value for DELAY_LOOP4:
11110000b (4 LEDs OFF) DJNZ R2, DELAY_LOOP4
MOV P1, A ; Output A to Port 1 MOV A, #0C3H ; Binary value for
(P1) 11000011b (6 LEDs OFF)
; Delay for visualization MOV P1, A ; Output A to Port 1
MOV R2, #50 (P1)
DELAY_LOOP3: ; Delay for visualization
DJNZ R2, DELAY_LOOP3 MOV R2, #50
; Two LEDs ON and Six OFF DELAY_LOOP5:
MOV A, #03CH ; Binary value for DJNZ R2, DELAY_LOOP5
00111100b (2 LEDs ON) END ; End of program
MOV P1, A ; Output A to Port 1
(P1)

1. Blink alternate LEDs at P3 using software delay

2. Blink P0 LEDs in cyclic fashion using software delay
3. Count the number of times a switch at P1.1 is pressed and display the count in P2If
you have any doubt please
comment below.

Solution:

1. Blink alternate LEDs at P3 using software delay.

ORG 00H ; Start of program SJMP MAIN ; Repeat
MAIN: DELAY:
MOV A, #55H ; Initial value ; Implement a delay loop
for alternate LEDs (01010101b) here
MOV P3, A ; Output to P3 ; Adjust the loop count to
ACALL DELAY ; Call delay control the delay
subroutine MOV R1, #0FFH
CPL A ; Complement A DELAY_LOOP:
(Toggle LEDs) DJNZ R1, DELAY_LOOP
MOV P3, A ; Output to P3 RET
ACALL DELAY ; Call delay END ; End of program
subroutine

SHAHOOD REHAN 2
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

2. Blink P0 LEDs in cyclic fashion using software delay.

Solution:
ORG 00H ; Start of program SJMP MAIN ; Repeat
MAIN: DELAY:
MOV A, #01H ; Initial value ; Implement a delay loop here
for cyclic LEDs (00000001b) ; Adjust the loop count to
MOV P0, A ; Output to P0 control the delay
ACALL DELAY ; Call delay MOV R1, #0FFH
subroutine DELAY_LOOP:
RLC A ; Rotate left DJNZ R1, DELAY_LOOP
through carry (cyclic shift) RET
MOV P0, A ; Output to P0 END ; End of program
ACALL DELAY ; Call delay
subroutine

3. Count the number of times a switch at P1.1 is pressed and display the
count in P2If you have any doubt please comment below.

Solution:
ORG 00H ; Start of program XRL A, R2 ; Check for changes
COUNT EQU 30H ; Memory location in P1.1
for the count JZ NO_CHANGE
MAIN: INC COUNT ; Increment count
MOV P1, #02H ; Configure P1.1 when P1.1 is pressed
as an input NO_CHANGE:
MOV A, P1 ; Read P1 into A MOV R2, A ; Update the state
MOV R2, A ; Store the of P1.1
current state of P1.1 MOV P2, A ; Display the count
CLR A ; Clear A on P2
MOV COUNT, A ; Clear the count SJMP CHECK_SWITCH ; Repeat
CHECK_SWITCH: END ; End of program
MOV A, P1 ; Read P1 into A

SHAHOOD REHAN 3
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

Question No#2: Draw the Block diagram of seven segment display and write its
code in C and Assembly:

Solution:

C Code:

#include <reg52.h>
#define SEGMENT_PORT P2 // while (1) {
Assuming P2 is connected to SEGMENT_PORT =
the seven-segment display SevenSegDigits[digit];
const unsigned char delay();
SevenSegDigits[] = { digit = (digit + 1)
0xC0, % 10;
0xF9, }
0xA4, }
0xB0, void delay() {
0x99, unsigned int i, j;
0x92, for (i = 0; i < 1000;
0x82, i++) {
0xF8, for (j = 0; j < 100;
0x80, j++) {
0x90
}; }
}
void main() { }
unsigned char digit = 0;

Assembly Code (for 8051 microcontroller):

DELAY_LOOP:
ORG 00H DJNZ R1, DELAY_LOOP
MAIN: RET
MOV R0, #00H
LOOP: END
MOV A, R0
ADD A, #48
MOV P2, A
ACALL DELAY
INC R0
CJNE R0, #10, LOOP
SJMP MAIN

DELAY:
MOV R1, #0FFH

SHAHOOD REHAN 4
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

Question No#3: Draw block diagram of two seven segment display.

Write a program in Assembly and C to display a digit from 0 to 9 in both seven
segment display.

Solution:
C Code:
#include <reg52.h> 0x90
sbit Display1 = P2^0; // Common };
pin for the first display void main() {
sbit Display2 = P2^1; // Common unsigned char digit = 0;
pin for the second display while (1) {
const unsigned char Display1 = 0;
SevenSegDigits[] = { Display2 = 1;
0xC0, P0 =
0xF9, SevenSegDigits[digit];
0xA4, delay();
0xB0,
0x99, Display1 = 1;
0x92, Display2 = 0;
0x82, P0 =
0xF8, SevenSegDigits[digit];
0x80,

SHAHOOD REHAN 5
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

delay(); // Implement a unsigned int i, j;

delay function for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 100; j++)
digit = (digit + 1) % 10; {
} // Delay loop
} }
}
void delay() { }
Assembly Code:
ORG 00H ;
MAIN:
MOV R0, #00H ;
MOV P2, #03H ;
LOOP:
MOV A, R0 ;
ADD A, #48 ;
CJNE P2, #01H, DIS1 ;
MOV P0, A ;
SJMP NEXT
DIS1:
MOV P0, A ;
NEXT:
ACALL DELAY ;
INC R0 ;
CJNE R0, #10, LOOP ;
SJMP MAIN

DELAY:
; Implement a delay subroutine
; Adjust the loop count to
control the delay
MOV R1, #0FFH
DELAY_LOOP:
DJNZ R1, DELAY_LOOP
RET

END ; End of program

SHAHOOD REHAN 6
 BAHRIA UNIVERSITY,
(Karachi Campus)
Department of Software Engineering
ASSIGNMENT # 01 – Fall 2023

Question No#4: Write a program to display a well come to Bahria in LCD

display.

Solution:
#include<LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12,11,10,9,8,7);
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
}
void loop()
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Welcome To");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Bahria"); }
}

SHAHOOD REHAN 7