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Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM (ADVANCED PROGRAMME) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
7.1. Final Exam - 28 June 2018 - Semester 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
7.2. Final Exam - 29 December 2018 - Semester 181. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7.3. Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM
(ADVANCED PROGRAMME)

7.1 Final Exam - 28 June 2018 - Semester 172

Exercise 7.1.1. A leaky water tank is in the shape of an inverted right circular
cone with depth 5 m and top radius 2 m. When the water in the tank is 4 m deep,
1
it is leaking out at a rate of (m3 /min). How fast is the water level in the tank
12
dropping at that time?

Zx
d √
Exercise 7.1.2. If f (x) = cos(t2 )dt, find f ( x).
dx
0

Exercise 7.1.3. When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a
2 + 3x + x2
force of given F (x) = (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in
x(x2 + 1)
moving it from x = 2 to x = 6.

Exercise 7.1.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity

v(t) = t3 (ln t)2 (m/s)

from t = 1(s) to t = e(s).

 2 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM (ADVANCED PROGRAMME)

Exercise 7.1.5. A tent has a circular base of radius a = 2 metres and is supported
by a horizontal ridge bar held at height b = 3 metres above a diameter of the
base by vertical supports at each end of the diameter. The material of the tent
is stretched tight so that each cross-section perpendicular to the ridge bar is an
isosceles triangle. Find the volume of the tent.

Exercise 7.1.6. Find the volume common to 2 circular cylinders, each with radius
a = 5 (m), if the axes of the cylinders intersect at right angles.

1
Exercise 7.1.7. Find the length of the curve defined by y(x) = x4 + , where
32x2
1 6 x 6 2.

Exercise 7.1.8. Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y =
x3/2 , (0 6 x 6 1), about the x−axis.
p
Exercise 7.1.9. Find all points on the cardioid x2 + y 2 = x + x2 + y 2 at which
the tangent line is vertical.

Exercise 7.1.10. The number of rabbits in a limited geographical area (such as an

island) is approximated by

P (t) = 500 + t − 0.25t2 .

for the number t years on the interval [0, 5]. What is the average number of rabbits
in the area over the 5−year time period?

7.2 Final Exam - 29 December 2018 - Semester 181

Exercise 7.2.1. A water trough is 2 ft deep and 10 ft long. It has a trapezoidal

cross section with base lengths 2 ft and 5 ft.
7.2 Final Exam - 29 December 2018 - Semester 181 3

a) Find the relationship between the volume of water in the trough at any given
time and the depth of the water at that time.

b) If water enters the trough at the rate of 10f t3 /min, how fast is the water level
rising when the water is 1 feet deep?

Zx2√
d √
Exercise 7.2.2. If f (x) = 1 + t2 dt, find f ( x).
dx
0

Exercise 7.2.3. When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a
x5 + 3x3 + 4x
force of given F (x) = 4 (newton) acts on it. How much work is done
x + 3x2 + 2
in moving it from x = 1 m to x = 10 m.

Exercise 7.2.4. Evaluate displacement of one particle with velocity

ln t
v(t) = √ (m/s)
t
from t = 4(s) to t = 9(s).

Exercise 7.2.5. A "spherical cap" is formed by truncating a sphere of radius R at

a point h units from the center. Find the volume of this cap.
 4 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM (ADVANCED PROGRAMME)

Exercise 7.2.6. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region
bounded by the x−axis and the graphs of y = x3 + x2 + 1, x = 1, and x = 3
about the y−axis.
Exercise 7.2.7. Find the length of the curve defined by (y + 1)2 = 4x3 between
the points (0, −1) and (1, 1).

Exercise 7.2.8. Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y =
x3 , (0 6 x 6 1), about the x−axis.
Exercise 7.2.9. Find all points on the curve x2 y 2 + xy = 2 where the slope of the
tangent line is −1.
Exercise 7.2.10. In a certain city the temperature (in o F ) t hours after 9am was
modelled by the function
πt
T (t) = 50 + 14 sin ·
12
Find the average temperature during the period from 9am to 9pm.
7.3 Solution 5

7.3 Solution

7.1.1 Let r and h denote the surface radius and depth of water in the tank at time
t (both measured in metres). Thus, the volume V (in m3 ) of water in the tank at
time t is
1
V = πr2 h.
3
Using similar triangles, we can find a relationship between r and h:
 2
r 2 2h 1 2h 4πh3
= ⇒r= ; V = π h=
h 5 5 3 5 75
Differentiating this equation with respect to t we obtain
dV 4π dh
= × h2 ×
dt 25 dt
dV 1
Since = − when h = 4, we have
dt 12
1 4π dh dh 25
− = × 42 × ⇒ =− ≈ 0.0104(m/min)
12 25 dt dt 768π
When the water in the tank is 4 m deep, its level is dropping at a rate of
0.0104(m/min).
√
7.1.2 Let u = x. Then we have
d √ 1 cos x
f ( x) = f 0 (u).u0 (x) = (cos u2 ) · √ = √
dx 2 x 2 x

7.1.3 Using method of integrating rational function, we have

Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6
2 + 3x + x2 dx xdx dx
2
=2 − 2
+3 2
=
2 x(x + 1) 2 x 2 x +1 2 x +1
 6
1 2
= 2 ln |x| − ln(x + 1) + 3 arctan x ≈ 2.0920
2 2

7.1.4 The displacement of one particle

Z e e
1 e3
 4 Z
3 2 t 2
D= t (ln t) dt = (ln t) − t ln tdt =
1 4 1 2 1
e e
1 e3
 4  4
5e4
Z 
t 2 1 t 1
= (ln t) − ln t − t dt = − ≈ 8.4997
4 1 2 4 1 4 1 32 32

7.1.5 Let the x−axis be the diameter of the base under the ridge bar.
The cross-section at position x has base length
√
2 a2 − x 2 ,
 6 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM (ADVANCED PROGRAMME)

so its area is
1 √ 2  √
2 a − x 2 b = b a2 − x 2 .
A(x) =
2
Thus, the volume of the solid is
Z a √ Z a√
2 2 2 2
πa2 π × 22
V = b a − x dx = b a − x dx = b · =3× = 6π ≈ 18.8496.
−a −a 2 2
7.1.6 The two cylinders have axis along the x− and y−axes, respectively. The
cylinder with axis along the x−axis intersects the plane Oyz in a circle of radius
a. The other cylinder meets the plane Oxz in a circle of radius a. It follows that if
the region lying inside both cylinders and having x, y, z > 0 is sliced horizontally,
√
then the slice at height z above the Oxy is a square of side a2 − z 2 and has area
A(z) = a2 − x2 .

The volume of the whole solid, being 8 times that of the part shown, is
Z a Z a a
z3 16a3

2 2 2
V = 8 A(z)dz = 8 (a − z )dz = 8 a z − = =
0 0 3 0 3
16 × 53 2000
= = ≈ 666.6667
3 3
7.1.7 The length of the curve is
s 2
Z 2p Z 2 
0 2
1
L= 1 + (y ) dx = 1 + 4x3 − dx =
1 1 16x3
Z 2    2
1 1 3
= 4x3 + dx = x −4
= 15 + ≈ 15.0234
1 16x3 32x2 1 128
3
7.1.8 We have y 0 = x1/2 . Using the area of surface of revolution formula, we get
2
Zb r Z1 r
h
0
i2
3/2 9
S = 2π f (x) 1 + f (x) dx = 2π x . 1 + xdx ≈ 4.0391
4
a 0
7.3 Solution 7

7.1.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have

!
0
2x + 2yy y x
2x + 2yy 0 = 1 + p ⇒ 2y − p y0 = 1 + p − 2x
2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2

The tangent line is vertical if

 x
 1+ p 2 − 2x 6= 0

 y = 0 ⇒ x = 0(rejected) or x =
√2
x + y2
y ⇒  1 1 3
 2y − p =0 x2 + y 2 = ⇒ x = − , y = ±
4 4 4
 2 2
x +y
√ ! √ !
1 3 1 3
So, the tangent line is vertical at (2, 0); − , ; − ,− ;
4 4 4 4

7.1.10 The average number of rabbits in the area over the 5−year time period
Z b Z 5
1 1 6005
Pave = P (t)dt = (500 + t − 0.25t2 )dt = ≈ 500.4167
b−a a 5−0 0 12

7.2.1 Firstly, we will find the area of the trapezoid

From the similarity of the triangles, we have

a h 3h
= ⇒a=
1.5 2 4
 
1 3h
a) The area of the trapezoid is A = (2 + 2 + 2a) h = 2 + h. Therefore, the
2 4
volume of water in the trough is
15h2
 
3h
V = A × 10 = 10h 2 + = 20h +
4 2

dV
b) Because water enters the trough at the rate of 10f t3 /min ⇒ = 10, the
dt
water is 1 feet deep, so h = 1. Differentiating the equation which is the re-
lationship between the volume of water in the trough at any given time and
the depth of the water at that time, with respect to t we obtain
dV dh
= (20 + 15h)
dt dt
 8 SAMPLES OF FINAL EXAM (ADVANCED PROGRAMME)

dV
Since = 10 when h = 1, we have
dt
dh dh 10
10 = (20 + 15 × 1) ⇒ = ≈ 0.2857(f t/min)
dt dt 35
If water enters the trough at the rate of 10f t3 /min, the water level is rising
with the speed 0.2857(f t/min) when the water is 1 feet deep.
√
7.2.2 Let u = x. Then we have
d √ √ 1 √ √ 1 √
f ( x) = f 0 (u).u0 (x) = 1 + u4 × 2u × √ = 1 + x2 × 2 x × √ = 1 + x2
dx 2 x 2 x

7.2.3 The partial fraction decomposition is

x5 + 3x3 + 4x 2x 2x
F (x) = 4 2
=x+ 2 − 2
x + 3x + 2 x +1 x +2

The work done in moving it from x = 1 to x = 10 is

Z 10 Z 10  
2x 2x
W = F (x)dx = x+ 2 − dx =
1 1 x + 1 x2 + 2
10
x2

99 101
= + ln(x2 + 1) − ln(x2 + 2) = + ln ≈ 49.8956
2 1 2 68

dt dt √
7.2.4 Using integration by part by letting u = ln t; dv = √ ⇒ du = ; v = 2 t,
t t
we receive the displacement of one particle
Z 9 Z 9
ln t h √ i9 Z 9
D= v(t)dt = √ dt = 2 t. ln t − 2t−1/2 dt =
4 4 t 4 4
h √ i9 h i9
= 2 t. ln t − 4t1/2 = 12 ln 3 − 8 ln 2 − 4 ≈ 3.6382
4 4

7.2.5 Let the x−axis be the diameter of the sphere and p the center of the sphere O
is the origin. If we rotate the region bounded by x = R2 − y 2 , x = 0, y = h about
the y−axis, we will receive the spherical cap. Thus, the volume of the spherical cap
is
Z R p Z R 3 R
   3 3

2 2 2 2 y 2R 2 h
V =π ( R2 − y 2 ) dy = π (R −y )dy = π R y − =π −R h+
h h 3 h 3 3

7.2.6 The required volume of the solid is

Z 3 Z 3  5 3
3 2 4 3 x x4 x2 724π
V = 2π x(x +x +1)dx = 2π (x +x +x)dx = 2π + + = ≈ 454.9026
1 1 5 4 2 1 5
7.3 Solution 9

2
√ formula of the√curve and because −1 6 y 6 1, we have (y + 1) =
7.2.7 From the
4x3 ⇒ y = 2 x3 − 1 ⇒ y 0 = 3 x. Then the length of the curve is
√
Z 1p Z 1
L= 0 2
1 + (y ) dx = 1 + 9xdx =
0 0
1
1
1 (1 + 9x)3/2 2 √
Z 
1 1/2
= (1 + 9x) d(1 + 9x) = = ( 103 − 1) ≈ 2.2684
9 0 9 3/2 0 27

7.2.8 We have y 0 = 3x2 . Using the area of surface of revolution formula, we get
Z1 r Z1 √ Z1
h i2 1
S = 2π y 1 + y 0 (x) dx = 2π x3 . 1 + 9x4 dx = 2π× (1+9x4 )1/2 d(1+9x4 ) =
36
0 0 0
1
π (1 + 9x4 )3/2 π √

= = ( 103 − 1) ≈ 3.5631
18 3/2 0 27

7.2.9 Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x, we have

2xy 2 + 2yy 0 x2 + y + y 0 x = 0

Since the slope of tangent line is −1 means that y 0 = −1. Then from

2xy 2 + 2yy 0 x2 + y + y 0 x = 0 ⇒ 2xy 2 − 2yx2 + y − x = 0 ⇒ (y − x)(2xy + 1) = 0

"
y−x=0
⇒
2xy + 1 = 0

• When y − x = 0, from x2 y 2 + xy = 2 ⇒ x = ±1, y = ±1.

1
• When 2xy + 1 = 0 ⇒ xy = − , so x2 y 2 + xy = 2 is not satisfied.
2
Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is −1 at points (1, 1) and (−1, −1).

7.2.10 The average temperature during the period from 9am to 9pm.
Z b Z 12  
1 1 πt
Pave = T (t)dt = 50 + 14 sin dt =
b−a a 12 − 0 0 12
 12
1 12 πt 28
= 50t − 14 × cos = 50 + ≈ 58.9127
12 π 12 0 π