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Power System II Matlab Lab Practicals

This document provides instructions for two MATLAB lab simulations: 1) Simulating a power transmission system including generator, transmission line, and load models to analyze the effects of conductor size and sag. 2) Simulating power factor correction in a power system by adding capacitor banks and analyzing the impact on power factor and system performance. Scenarios with and without correction will be compared. Optimization tools may be used to determine optimal correction settings.

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kinyanjuimeru27
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762 views5 pages

Power System II Matlab Lab Practicals

This document provides instructions for two MATLAB lab simulations: 1) Simulating a power transmission system including generator, transmission line, and load models to analyze the effects of conductor size and sag. 2) Simulating power factor correction in a power system by adding capacitor banks and analyzing the impact on power factor and system performance. Scenarios with and without correction will be compared. Optimization tools may be used to determine optimal correction settings.

Uploaded by

kinyanjuimeru27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power System II: MATLAB LAB Simulation Manual

1. High Voltage Power Transmission

Objectives

The objective of this laboratory is to simulate and analyse the behaviour of a power
transmission system using MATLAB. The simulation will include power generation,
transmission line modelling, and analysis of conductor size and sag effects.

Prerequisites:

Basic understanding of power systems.

Familiarity with MATLAB and Simulink.

Equipment and Software

MATLAB Software with Simulink

Laboratory Procedure:

Power System Modelling

Generator Model:

 Create a Simulink block representing the power generator.


 Set parameters such as nominal power, voltage, and control settings.

Transmission Line Model:

 Implement a transmission line model in Simulink.


 Consider line parameters like resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance.
 Integrate a load model at the end of the transmission line.

Load Model:

 Include a load model in your simulation.


 Define load profiles and variations to observe system response.
Conductor Size and Sag Modelling:

Conductor Size Selection:

 Implement a model for selecting conductor size based on current-carrying capacity and
thermal constraints.
 Allow users to input different scenarios for analysis.

Sag Modelling:

 Model the sag in transmission lines considering tension, temperature, and mechanical
properties of the conductors.
 Observe the impact of sag on clearances and ground proximity.

Simulation Scenarios:

Scenario Definition:

 Define specific scenarios to simulate, - load variations.


 Specify parameters and conditions for each scenario.

Simulation Setup:

 Input relevant data and parameters, including generator and load data, transmission line
specifications, conductor properties, and simulation time settings.

Running Simulations:

 Run simulations for each defined scenario.


 Monitor and record system variables like voltage, current, power flows, and conductor
sag.

Analysis:

Results Interpretation:

 Analyse simulation results to assess system performance.


 Evaluate voltage stability, power flow, conductor temperature, and sag clearance.

Optimization:
 If applicable, use optimization algorithms to find the optimal conductor size meeting
specified constraints.

Visualization and Reporting:

Results Visualization:

 Create plots and graphs to visualize simulation results.


 Use Simulink's built-in plotting tools.

Report Generation:

 Generate a report documenting the experiment procedure, assumptions, and results.


2. Power Factor Correction MATLAB Simulation

Objective:

The objective of this lab is to simulate and analyse power factor correction in a power system
using MATLAB/Simulink. Participants will gain insights into power factor concepts, understand
the importance of power factor correction, and use MATLAB for simulating and optimizing
power factor correction techniques.

Power factor correction involves the addition of capacitors to improve the power factor of the
system.

Equipment and Software:

MATLAB/Simulink installed on the computer

Simulink toolbox installed.

Basic knowledge of power systems and MATLAB.

Lab Procedure:

Introduction to Power Factor Correction

a. Brief overview of power factor and its significance.


b. Explanation of the need for power factor correction in electrical systems.
c. Introduction to common power factor correction techniques.

MATLAB and Simulink Basics:

a) Quick overview of the MATLAB environment.


b) Introduction to Simulink for system-level simulations.
c) Basics of building and simulating Simulink models.

Simulation Setup:

a. Create a new Simulink model for the power system.


b. Define the power system components: source, load, and power factor correction devices.
c. Set initial parameters for the simulation, including system voltage, frequency, and power
factor.
Power Factor Correction Techniques:

a. Implement capacitor banks for reactive power compensation.


b. Include other power factor correction devices like synchronous condensers or static VAR
compensators if necessary.
c. Discuss the impact of these devices on power factor and system performance.

Simulation Scenarios:

a. Simulate scenarios with and without power factor correction.


b. Analyze simulation results, focusing on power factor improvement, reactive power flow,
and voltage stability.

Optimization:

a. Implement automatic control strategies for dynamic power factor correction.


b. Utilize MATLAB optimization tools to find the optimal settings for power factor
correction devices.

Results Analysis:

a. Interpret simulation results and analyze the impact of power factor correction on the
overall system.
b. Compare and contrast scenarios to highlight the benefits of power factor correction.

Reporting:

a. Document simulation parameters, results, and observations.


b. Provide insights into the practical implications of power factor correction.
c. Discuss potential real-world applications and benefits.

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