Analysis On Manifolds Assignment 1
Analysis On Manifolds Assignment 1
Assignment 1
2 f1 (x)
1. Let f : R → R given by f (x) = , x ∈ Rn . Prove that f is differentiable at a ∈ R
f2 (x)
if and only if f1 and f2 are, and that in this case
(f1 )′ (a)
′
f (a) =
(f2 )′ (a)
2. Let f : R2 → R be defined by
(
xy
x2 +y 2
if (x, y) ̸= (0, 0)
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)
Prove that (∂x f )(a, b) and (∂y f )(a, b) exist at every point (a, b) ∈ R2 , although f is not
continuous at (0, 0).
3. Let E ⊆ Rn be an open set and f : E → R be a function. Suppose that the partial deriva-
tives (∂1 f )(x), (∂2 f )(x), . . . , (∂n f )(x) exist at every x ∈ E and are bounded function on
E. Then show that f is continuous on E.
4. Let f : R2 → R be defined by
√x|y|
(
if (x, y) ̸= (0, 0)
f (x, y) = x2 +y 2
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)
Show that f is differentiable at every point in R2 but (∂x f ) and (∂y f ) are not continuous
at (0, 0).
p
7. Let f : R2 → R be defined by f (x, y) = |xy|. Show that f is not differentiable at (0, 0).
8. Let f : Rn → R be defined by |f (x)| ≤ |x|2 . Show that f is differentiable at 0.
9. If f, g : Rn → R are differentiable function at a ∈ Rn then prove that
D(f · g)(a) = g(a)Df (a) + f (a)Dg(a),
Where (f · g)(x) = f (x)g(x), for every x ∈ Rn .
10. Let f : R2 → R be defined by
(
x3
x2 +y 2
if (x, y) ̸= (0, 0)
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)
(a) Prove that (∂x f )(a) and (∂y f )(a) exist at every point a ∈ R2 and they are bounded
functions on R2 . (Hence f is continuous).
(b) Let u be a unit vector in R2 . Show that the directional derivative (Du f )(0, 0) exists and
its absolute value is at most 1.
(c) Show that f is not differentiable at (0, 0).