khfhzf;fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;

nra;Kiwj; njhopDl;gk; juk; 7

fopTg; nghUl;fisr; rupahd Kiwapy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;Nthk;

fopTg;nghUl;fs;

rpijtilaf;$bait rpijtilahjit
 rikayiwf;fopTfs; nghypj;jPd;, Njq;fha;r;rpul;il
 fha;fdpfspd; Njhy;, Njq;fha;g;G+ fz;zhb, gioajfug;Ngzpfs;
 czTf;fopTfs; gPq;fhd;, gpshj;jpf;Ff; FbePu;
 kuq;fspypUe;J tpOk; ,iy rUF Fspu;g;Nghj;jy;fs;

 ,tw;Ws; ePqf; s; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ R+oYf;F mjpf ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;JtJ

rpijtilahj fopTg;nghUl;fshFk;.
rpijtilahj fopTg;nghUl;fis Kfhik nra;Nthk;. ,yFthd Kiwapy; $l;nlU
jahupf;Fk; Kiw xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. $l;nlU milg;nghd;iwj; jahupg;Nghk;.
(,izg;G ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpd; 6k; gf;fk;)

 ehk; Vd; gapu;fSf;Ff; $l;nlU ,Lfpd;Nwhk;.

 jhtuq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Nghrizfs; fpilf;Fk;.
 kz; Àu;itahf;fg;gl;L tskilAk;.
 kz; <uypg;Gg; Ngzg;gLk;.

 rpijtilahj fopTg;nghUl;fis Kfhik nra;Nthk;.

fopTg;nghUl;fs; Kfhikj;Jtg; gbKiwfis Kjypy; mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.
 gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;jy;. (Reduce)
 kPsg;gad;gLj;jy;. (Reuse) 3R vz;zf;fU
 kPs;Row;rp. (Recycle)
 kz;zupg;igf; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;.

 capupj;jilfis Vw;gLj;JNthk;.
gy;NtW jhtuq;fis ehl;Ljy;.
c-k; :
1. fpspuprPbah Ntyp mikj;jy;.
2. ntl;bNtu; Nghd;w jhtuNtypfis mikj;jy;.
3. g+rzp, nts;sup Nghd;w nfhbtiffis ely;.
4. ePu; gha;e;J nry;Yk; jpirf;Ff; FWf;fhf nghd;dhq;fz;zp, ty;yhiu
gapu;fis elyhk;.

 capuw;w jilfis Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

vkJ R+oypy; fpilf;Fk; capuw;w gjhu;j;jq;fis gad;gLj;JNthk;.
c-k; : fw;fs;, kuf;Fw;wpfs;, njd;dk;kl;ilfs;, ifw;Wg;gha;, rhf;F, nghypj;jPd;jhs;,
itf;Nfhy;, fpLF, gioa ,wg;gu;Jilg;ghd;fs;, kz;epug;gg;gl;l ciwfs; Nghd;wtw;whYk;
fy;Ntypfs;, kz;jpl;Lf;fisAk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

 capUs;s kw;Wk; capuw;w jilfisr; Nru;j;Jg; gad;gLj;JNthk;.

c-k; : kz;epug;gg;gl;l ciwfis ,l;L mjpy; ehw;Wf;fis ely;, gapu; ,Uf;Fk;
jiufis itf;Nfhypdhy; %ly;, kz;jpl;Lf;fspd; kPJ nghypj;jPd; tpupf;fg;gl;L
Jisaplg;gl;L jhtuq;fis eLNthk;.

tpj;Jf;fis ehw;Wr;rhbfspy; eLk; gbKiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

 rhbapDs; ehw;WNkil Clfj;ij epug;Gjy;.

 mjd; kPJ rPuhf tpj;Jf;fis ,LNthk;.
 tpj;Jf;fspd; kPJ nky;ypa gilahf ehw;WNkil Clfj;ij ,LNthk;.
 rhbia itf;Nfhyhy; %b G+thspapdhy; ePu; Cw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
 tpj;Jf;fs; Kisf;fj; njhlq;fpaJk; itf;Nfhy; gilia mfw;WNthk;.

Fwpg;G : ehw;WNkilf;F G+thspapdhy; epu; Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. tpj;Jf;fs;

Kisf;fj;njhlq;fpaJk; itf;Nfhiy mfw;w Ntz;Lk;. R+upa xspgLk; ,lj;jpy; itf;f
Ntz;Lk;. %d;W thuq;fspy; ehw;Wf;fis fsj;jpy; ehl;lyhk;.
(,izg;G 14k; gf;fk;)

 tpj;Jf;fs; ehw;WNkilapypl;L ehw;WfshfNt gapupLNthk;.

fj;jup, kpsfha;, jf;fhsp Nghd;w gapu;fs; ,t;thW eLif nra;ayhk;. NghQ;rp,
gaw;iw, G+rzp, ghfy; Nghd;w gapu;fis ehk; Neubahf fsj;jpy; ehl;lyhk;.
fhuzk; - gpLq;fp ehl;Lk; NghJ Ntu;fSf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis jhq;f KbahJ.
 tpj;Jf;fis ehw;WNkilapypl;L Gjpa ehw;Wf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;.
Njitahd nghUl;fs; cgfuzq;fs;
 fj;jup, kpsfha;, jf;fhsp tpj;Jf;fs; ry;yil
 ehw;Wr;rhbfs; iff;fuz;b
 Nky;kz;+$l;nlU / cyu;e;j khl;nlU G+thsp
 rpwpjsT itf;Nfhy; rpwpa ghj;jpuq;fs;

 ehw;Wr;rhbfshf vkJ #oypy; fpilf;Fk; Jisaplg;gl;l gioa ngl;b, ntw;Wj;japu;r;rl;b,

Nahf;fl;, [];fpwPk; rhb, rpul;il Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

 ePu; nfhz;l ghj;jpuq;fspy; tpj;Jf;fisapl;L gju;tpj;Jf;fis ePf;FNthk;. Kisg;gjw;F

Njitahd tpj;Jf;fis 12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; tiu ePupy; Cwtpl Ntz;Lk;. (Kisg;gjw;Fj;
Njitahd ePiu mfj;JwpQ;Rtjw;F ry;yilahy; mupj;J vLj;j Nky;kz;+$l;nlU /
cf;fpa khl;nlU 1:1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J ehw;WNkil Clfj;ijj; jahu; nra;Nthk;)

 tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpy; eLtjw;F eLifg; nghUl;fis jahu; nra;Nthk;.

tpj;Jf;fs;, jz;LJz;lq;fs;, ehw;Wf;fs; Mfpad eLifg; nghUl;fs;.

 mWtilapypUe;J tpj;Jf;fis Ntwhf;FNthk;.

kpsfha; - ed;F rptg;ghfg; goq;fis mWtil nra;Nthk;. fj;jpahy; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.
jf;fhsp - ed;F gOj;j jf;fhsp, fj;jup goj;ij vLj;J ntl;b tpj;Jf;fisf; fj;jup
Ntwhf;FNthk;. tpj;Jf;fis, jbj;j Jzpj;Jz;by; ,l;L ed;F curpj; Nja;g;Nghk;.
tpj;Jf;fspy; cs;s rspak; mfw;wg;g;lJk; fOtp ed;F tbj;njLg;Nghk;.
ntz;b - jha;j;jhtuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj fha;fis ed;F cyu tpl;L mWtil
nra;Nthk;
gaw;iw - tpj;Jf;fis cilj;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp itg;Nghk;
 tpj;Jf;fis cyu;j;JNthk;.
kpsfha;, jf;fhsp, fj;jup Nghd;w tpj;Jf;fis Rj;jkhd fljhrpahy; ,l;L kpjkhd
rhjhuz, gpd;du; $ba ntapypYk; ed;F cyu;j;JNthk;. fuzk; - xNu Kiwapy; $ba
ntapypy; cyutpl;lhy; tpj;Jf;fs; fUfp tpLk;.

 tpj;Jf;fisf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;
cyu;jpa tpj;Jf;fisg; Nghj;jypy; ,l;L fhw;Wg;GfhjthW milj;Jg; ghJfhg;Nghk;.
Fsp&l;bfspy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp itg;Nghkhdhy; tpj;Jf;fis ePz;lfhyj;jpw;Fg; Ngzp
itj;jpUf;fyhk;.
 cq;fSf;fhd fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gL
P k;
 tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;ijr; nrOikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; $l;nlU jahupj;jy;.
 eLifg; nghUl;fisr; rupahfj; jahu;g;gLj;jy;.
 tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd ehw;Wf;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jy;.
 epyf;fPo;j; jz;LJz;lq;fs; %yk; ehw;Wf;fisg; ngWNthk;.
nraw;ghl;by; <LgLNthk;.
 Njitahd epyf;fPo;j; jz;LJz;lq;fs;.
c-k; : kQ;rs;, ,Q;rp
 Njitahd nghUl;fSk; cgfuzq;fSk;, Clff;fyitfs; ahTk; Vw;fdNt
ehw;Wg;gj;jpf;F gad;gLj;jpaitNa. ,q;Fk; gad;gLj;JNthk;.

nraw;ghl;Lg; gbKiwfs;
1.Nkw;$wpathW ehw;Wr;rhbfis epug;Gjy;.
2.njupTnra;ag;gl;l fpoq;if rpW Jz;lhf ntl;Ljy;.
3.epug;gpa Clfj;jpd; kPJ fpoq;Fj;Jz;il itj;jy;.
4.mjd; kPJ rpwpjsT Clfj;ij ,l;L gpd;du; itf;Nfhypl;L ePiu Cw;Wjy;.
5.fpoq;Fj;Jz;Lfs; Kistpl;l gpd;duhd epiy.

jz;LJz;lq;fis Ntu;tplr; nra;J ehw;Wf;fis ngWNthk;.

 jz;LJz;lq;fis ehw;Wf;fshf cw;gj;jp nra;Nthk;.
 jz;LJz;lq;fis ,uz;L tifahf cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;.
c-k; : nykd;, Nuh];, rijf;fiur;rhd;, ngNfhzpah
 Neubahff; fsj;jpy; ehl;lg;gLk; jz;LJz;lq;fs;
c-k; : tw;whis, fq;Fd;, kuts;sp, nghd;dhq;fz;zp

nraw;ghl;by; <LgLNthk;

Njitahd nghUl;fs; Cgfuzq;fs;

ehw;Wr;rhbfs; ry;yilj;jl;L
Nky;kz;+$l;nlU / cyu;e;j khl;nlU iff;fuz;b, G+thsp
kzy;kz; mfykhd Nkw;gFjpiaf;
nykd; jhtuf;fpis(Kjpu;r;rpaile;jJ) nfhz;l ghj;jpuq;fs;

 ehw;Wr;rhbfspy; Jisfis ,LNthk;.

 Clff;fyitfis 1:1:1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;jpLNthk;.
 jz;LJz;lq;fis Clfkplg;gl;l rhbfspy; ehl;LNthk;.
 Ntu;tpLk; tiuf;Fk; ePu; toq;FNthk;.
 epoyhd xU ,lj;jpy; itj;jy;.
(,izg;G 15-16 gf;fk;)