Contenido

2nd partial. English IV material. Modals of Ability 1.............................................................................1

Put in 'mustn't' or 'don't / doesn't have to'................................................................................................2
Put in 'must + infinitive' or 'must + have + past participle':....................................................................4
Write sentences using the be going to.....................................................................................................6
Fill the blanks with be going to or will....................................................................................................7
Fill the blanks with the correct future auxiliar........................................................................................8
Choose the correct future auxiliary..........................................................................................................9
Choose the correct option......................................................................................................................11
Choose the correct option......................................................................................................................12
Present Perfect Continuous - Positive and Negative Make the present perfect continuous..................15
Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Past Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. She sang a song.....18
Convert the following sentences into simple past passive....................................................................19
Make passive sentences using the words given.....................................................................................20

2nd partial. English IV material. Modals of Ability 1

Put in 'can', 'can't', 'could' or 'couldn't'. If none of these is possible use 'be
able to' in the correct tense.
1) _you swim when you were 10?
2) We get to the meeting on time yesterday, because the train was
delayed by one hour.
3) He arrive at the party on time, even after missing the train, so
he was very pleased.
4) He's amazing, he speak five languages, including
Chinese.
5) I drive a car until I was 34. Then I moved to the countryside, so I
had to learn..
6) I looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them
anywhere.
7) I searched for your house for ages. luckily I find it in the end.
8) She's seven years old, but she_ _read yet. Her parents are
getting her extra lessons.
9) I read the book three times, but I understand it.
10) James_ speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he's
forgotten most of it now.
11) I _understand the chapter we had to read for homework. It was
so difficult.
12) I _lift this box - it's too heavy! Would you help me?
13) Lucy_ make it to our meeting after all. She's stuck in traffic.
14) John play tennis really well. He's champion of his club.
15) Unfortunately, I really sing at all. No-one in my family is
musical either..
16) When the car broke down I was really pleased because I solve
the problem
17) Julian_ play excellent golf when he was only ten.
18) My grandmother_ _use a computer until last month. Since then
she's been taking lessons at the library.
19) I open this window! I think it's stuck.
20) Gill_ play the piano. She has never studied it.

1. Could you swim when you were 10?

2. We couldn't get to the meeting on time yesterday because the train was delayed by
one hour.
3. He was able to arrive at the party on time, even after missing the train, so he was very
pleased.
4. He's amazing; he can speak five languages, including Chinese.
5. I couldn't drive a car until I was 34. Then I moved to the countryside, so I had to
learn.
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses, but I couldn't find them anywhere.
7. I searched for your house for ages. Luckily, I could find it in the end.
8. She's seven years old, but she can't read yet. Her parents are getting her extra lessons.
9. I read the book three times, but I couldn't understand it.
10. James could speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he's forgotten most of it now.
11. I couldn't understand the chapter we had to read for homework. It was so difficult.
12. I can't lift this box - it's too heavy! Would you help me?
13. Lucy can't make it to our meeting after all. She's stuck in traffic.
14. John can play tennis really well. He's the champion of his club.
15. Unfortunately, I really can't sing at all. No one in my family is musical either.
16. When the car broke down, I was really pleased because I could solve the problem.
17. Julian could play excellent golf when he was only ten.
18. My grandmother couldn't use a computer until last month. Since then, she's been
taking lessons at the library.
19. I can't open this window! I think it's stuck.
20. Gill can play the piano. She has never studied it.

Put in 'mustn't' or 'don't / doesn't have to'

1) We have a lot of work tomorrow. You_ be late.
2) You_
_tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
3) The museum is free. You_
_pay to get in.
4) Children tell lies. It's very naughty.
5) John's a millionaire. He go to work.
6) I do my washing because my mother does it for me.
7) We rush. We've got plenty of time.
8) You_ _smoke inside the school.
9) You can borrow my new dress, but you get it dirty.
10) We_ _miss the train, because it's the last one tonight.
11) She do this work today, because she can do it tomorrow.
12) I clean the floor today because I cleaned it yesterday.
13) We_ _forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14) We_ stay in a hotel in London; we can stay with my
brother.
15) I _spend too much money today, as I've only got a little left.
16) They get up early today, because it's Sunday.
17) I eat too much cake or I'll get fat!.
18) We_ be late for the exam.
19) You tidy up now. I'll do it later.
20) He_ _cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.

1. We have a lot of work tomorrow. You mustn't be late.

2. You don't have to.
3. The museum is free. You don't have to pay to get in.
You mustn't tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
4. Children mustn't tell lies. It's very naughty.
5. John's a millionaire. He doesn't have to go to work.
6. I don't have to do my washing because my mother does it for me.
7. We don't have to rush. We've got plenty of time.
8. You mustn't smoke inside the school.
9. You can borrow my new dress, but you mustn't get it dirty.
10. We mustn't miss the train because it's the last one tonight.
11. She doesn't have to do this work today because she can do it tomorrow.
12. I don't have to clean the floor today because I cleaned it yesterday.
13. We mustn't forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14. We don't have to stay in a hotel in London; we can stay with my brother.
15. I mustn't spend too much money today, as I've only got a little left.
16. They don't have to get up early today because it's Sunday.
17. I mustn't eat too much cake or I'll get fat!
18. We mustn't be late for the exam.
19. You don't have to tidy up now. I'll do it later.
 20. He doesn't have to cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.

Put in 'must + infinitive' or 'must + have + past participle':

1) Keiko always does really well on exams.
She _(study) a lot.
2) That woman drives a very expensive car.
She _(have) a lot of money.
3) You_ (practise) a lot before you
gave your speech. It was really good.
4) When Lizzie got home yesterday there were flowers on the table. Her husband_
_(buy) them.
5) Where is my purse? I saw it earlier, so
it (be) in this room.
6) Sarah couldn't find her glasses. She thought
she (leave) them at her
office.
7) It (be) cold outside.
That man in the street is wearing a coat.
8) All my plants _(be) dead! I
forgot to water them before I went on holiday.
9) Susie is so late!
She _(miss)
the train!.
10) There's rubbish all over my garden! A
fox _(be) in the bin.
11) Anna has a huge library in her house.
She (love) books.
12) Oh no, I don't have my keys!
I _(leave) them in the taxi.
13) When Lucy got home, she found the ice cream had melted.
It (be) too hot in the car.
14) If you haven't eaten all day,
you _(be) hungry.
15) Jimmy and Louisa (be)
very tired. They have a new baby.
16) It _(rain) a lot in the
night. There are puddles everywhere.
17) David (be) happy. His
girlfriend just agreed to marry him.
18) What an amazing kitchen you've got!
You (like) cooking.
19) John _(eat) all the
biscuits! There are none left.
20) When I got up this morning, the kitchen was spotless.
Lily_ _(tidy) it before she went to bed
last night.
1. Keiko always does really well on exams. She must study a lot.
2. That woman drives a very expensive car. She must have a lot of money.
3. You must have practiced a lot before you gave your speech. It was really good.
4. When Lizzie got home yesterday, there were flowers on the table. Her husband must
have bought them.
5. Where is my purse? I saw it earlier, so it must be in this room.
6. Sarah couldn't find her glasses. She thought she must have left them at her office.
7. It must be cold outside. That man in the street is wearing a coat.
8. All my plants must be dead! I forgot to water them before I went on holiday.
9. Susie is so late! She must have missed the train!
10. There's rubbish all over my garden! A fox must have been in the bin.
11. Anna has a huge library in her house. She must love books.
12. Oh no, I don't have my keys! I must have left them in the taxi.
13. When Lucy got home, she found the ice cream had melted. It must have been too hot
in the car.
14. If you haven't eaten all day, you must be hungry.
15. Jimmy and Louisa must be very tired. They have a new baby.
16. It must have rained a lot in the night. There are puddles everywhere.
17. David must be happy. His girlfriend just agreed to marry him.
18. What an amazing kitchen you've got! You must like cooking.
19. John must have eaten all the biscuits! There are none left.
20. When I got up this morning, the kitchen was spotless. Lily must have tidied it before
she went to bed last night.
Write sentences using the be going to
a kite. (Henry/to fly)
sweets. (we/not/to buy) a
joke? (she/to tell)
the computer? (the boys/not/to check) a
pencil. (the teacher/not/to use)
the flowers? (you/to water)
at 6 o'clock. (my brother/not/to wake up) a
T-shirt tonight. (I/not/to wear) breakfast?
(Jeremy/to make)
1. Henry is going to fly a kite.
2. We are not going to buy sweets.
3. Is she going to tell a joke?
4. Are the boys going to check the computer?
5. The teacher is not going to use a pencil.
6. Are you going to water the flowers?
7. My brother is not going to wake up at 6 o'clock.
8. I am not going to wear a T-shirt tonight.
9. Is Jeremy going to make breakfast?

Put the verbs into the correct form (will,

going to, simple present or present
progressive).
Example: I love London. I (probably / go) there next
year. I love London. I will probably go there next year.
1. Our train (leave) at 4:47.

2. What (wear / you) at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's

wardrobe.

4. This is my last day here. I (go) back to England tomorrow.

5. Hurry up! The conference (begin) in 20 minutes.

6. My horoscope says that I (meet) an old friend this week.

7. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) .

8. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) dry and sunny.

9. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of

her? - Oh dear! I (slip) !

1. Our train leaves at 4:47.

2. What are you wearing at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I will find something nice in my mum's
wardrobe.
4. This is my last day here. I am going back to England tomorrow.
5. Hurry up! The conference begins in 20 minutes.
6. My horoscope says that I will meet an old friend this week.
7. Look at these big black clouds! It is going to rain.
8. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow will be dry and sunny.
9. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few meters in front
of her? - Oh dear! I am going to slip!

Fill the blanks with be going to or will

John: Did you remember to bring that book I lent you?
Paul: Oh, sorry, I forgot again. I____________________(bring) it tomorrow.
2Martina: Do you know what to buy your sister for her birthday?
Tom: Yes. I (buy) her a book on gardening.
3I don't feel like going out this evening. I (stay) at home
and watch TV.
4Elizabeth: There's someone at the door.
Mark: I (go) and see who it is.
5David: Do you know that Mark _ (open) a shop in the centre of
town?
Jana: Really? What type of shop?
6I've decided that I (look) for a new job.

1. John: Did you remember to bring that book I lent you? Paul: Oh, sorry, I forgot again.
I will bring it tomorrow.
2. Martina: Do you know what to buy your sister for her birthday? Tom: Yes. I will buy
her a book on gardening.
3. I don't feel like going out this evening. I am going to stay at home and watch TV.
4. Elizabeth: There's someone at the door. Mark: I will go and see who it is.
5. David: Do you know that Mark is going to open a shop in the centre of town? Jana:
Really? What type of shop?
6. I've decided that I am going to look for a new job.

Fill the blanks with the correct future auxiliar

I am hot. take a shower. We
are tired._ go to bed early.
He is thirsty. have a drink.
They are bored. watch television.
My sister is ill. take some tablets.
You are hungry. get some food.
It is very cold. _snow.
I have got a toothache. _see the dentist. It's
dark. They can't see. _put on the light.
1. I am hot. I will take a shower.
2. We are tired. We are going to go to bed early.
3. He is thirsty. He will have a drink.
4. They are bored. They will watch television.
5. My sister is ill. She will take some tablets.
 6. You are hungry. You will get some food.
7. It is very cold. It will snow.
8. I have got a toothache. I will see the dentist.
9. It's dark. They can't see. They will put on the light.

Choose the correct future auxiliary

She _ to the stadium. (not/to walk)
you_ to London? (to fly)
John_ anything. (not/to eat)
_she at a campsite? (to stay) What
you tomorrow? (to do) I
Dennis tonight. (to see)

Alexander the next bus? (to take)

They football in the gym. (not/to play)
When you me the book back? (to give)
Angela _ a week in Poland. (to spend)

1. She is not going to walk to the stadium.

2. Are you going to fly to London? John is not going to eat anything.
3. Is she going to stay at a campsite? What are you going to do tomorrow? I will see
Dennis tonight.
4. Alexander is going to take the next bus. They are not going to play football in the
gym.
5. When are you going to give me the book back? Angela is going to spend a week in
Poland.
6. Tell them again. Perhaps they will understand.

Choose the correct option: Future

Q.Tell them again. Perhaps they .
will understand
going to understand
will be understand
understands Question
2
Q. According to weather report it _ sunny tomorrow
is going to
is be
will
will be
Question 3
Q. I am sure you a good time staying with Richard.
are going to have
will have
are have has
Question 4
Q. I imagine the stadium full for the match on Saturday. is
be
is going to
will be
is going to be
Question 5
Q. When you know your exam results?
are you going to
will
are
have
Question 6
Q. I am sure that everything be all right in the end.
is going to
is
might
will
Question 7
Q. People say that in 2050 computers really small.
will be
are going to be
are being
will been
Question 8
Q. It is possible that in fifty years there any tigers in the world.
aren't going to be
won't be
isn't
aren't
Question 9
Q. I promise I you everything in the end.
am tell
am going to tell
will tell
told Question
10
Q. Do you think you work here when you are fifty years old? are
will
will be
are going to
will

1. Q. Tell them again. Perhaps they will understand.

2. Q. According to the weather report, it is going to be sunny tomorrow.
3. Q. I am sure you are going to have a good time staying with Richard.
4. Q. I imagine the stadium will be full for the match on Saturday.
5. Q. When are you going to know your exam results?
6. Q. I am sure that everything will be all right in the end.
7. Q. People say that in 2050 computers are going to be really small.
8. Q. It is possible that in fifty years there won't be any tigers in the world.
9. Q. I promise I will tell you everything in the end.
10. Q. Do you think you will be working here when you are fifty years old?

Choose the correct option

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I _ (write) a letter to my friends back
home in Texas.
 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will
wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France.
We _ (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) to the party.
Oliver (be) there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I _ (turn) the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) the next
President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical
school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply
too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter
(help) you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up,
we _ (walk) down to the beach and go
swimming.
A. When will you leave?
B. I won't forget.
A. I'm going to meet some friends.
B. Jaime is going to get the job.
A. I'm going to carry it for you.
B. I'm going to turn the air-conditioning on.
A. I think everything is going to be all right in the end.
B. Computers are going to be really small.
A. I'm going to tell you everything in the end.
B. Are you going to travel?

Choose the correct option

1.When ........................................................... ? (leave) - Tomorrow. My flight is in
the morning.
A. When will you leave?
B. When are you leaving?
C. When are you going to leave?
2. - You have to pay tomorrow. - Don't worry. ...
A. I'm not forgetting
B. I'm not going to forget
C. I won't going to forget
3. - Do you have any plans for tonight? - Yes,
A. I'll meet some friends.
B. I'm going to meet some friends.
C. I'm meeting some friends.
4. - The interviews for the new manager position were yesterday. - I think ...
Discuss
A. Jaime is getting the job.
B. Jaime is going to get the job.
C. Jaime will get the job.
5. - This suitcase is too heavy for me. - ...
A. I'll going to carry it for you.
B. I'm carrying it for you.
C. I'm going to carry it for you.
6. - What are you going to drink? - ...
A. I'll have a diet Coke.
B. I'm going to have a diet Coke.
C. I'm having a diet Coke.
7. - This is my e-mail address. - Thanks............tomorrow.
A. I'm going to send you the pictures
B. I'm sending you the pictures
C. I'll to send you the pictures
8.........this weekend? - No, I have to work on Saturday.
A. Are you going to travel
B. Will you travel
 C. Are you traveling
9. - Argentina is playing Brazil tomorrow. - I'm sure ...
A. They'll loose.
B. They're losing
C. They're going to lose
10. - My plain arrives at 7:30. - Ok, ... by the information desk.
A. I'll meet you
B. I'm going to meet you
C. I'm meeting you
11. - What time does the game start? - I..............call the movie theater and check?
A. Will I
B. Am I going to
C. Shall I
12. - Do I need to bring an umbrella? - No, I don't think ...
A. It rains
B. It'll rain
C. It's going to rain

When are you leaving? (C)

You have to pay tomorrow. - Don't worry. ... (B)

I'm not going to forget.

Do you have any plans for tonight? - Yes, (B)

I'm going to meet some friends.

The interviews for the new manager position were yesterday. - I think ... Discuss (B)
Jaime is going to get the job.

This suitcase is too heavy for me. - ... (C)

I'm going to carry it for you.

What are you going to drink? - ... (B)

I'm going to have a diet Coke.

This is my e-mail address. - Thanks. ... tomorrow. (A)

I'm going to send you the pictures.

Are you going to travel this weekend? - No, I have to work on Saturday. (C)
Are you traveling?

Argentina is playing Brazil tomorrow. - I'm sure ... (C)

They're going to lose.
My plane arrives at 7:30. - Ok, ... by the information desk. (A)
I'll meet you.

What time does the game start? - I ... the movie theater and check? (A)
Will I.

Do I need to bring an umbrella? - No, I don't think ... (C)

It's going to rain.

Present Perfect Continuous - Positive and Negative

Make the present perfect continuous
1) She(work) here for five years.

2) I(study) all day.

3) You(eat) a lot recently.

4) We(live) in London for six months.

5) He(play) football, so he's tired.

6) They(learn) English for two years.

7) I(cook) so I'm really hot.

8) She(go) to the cinema every weekend for years.

9) It(rain) the pavement is wet.

10) You(sleep) for twelve hours

11) I(not/work) today.

12) You(not/eat) well recently.

 13) We(not/exercise) enough.

14) She(not/study).

15) They(not/live) here for very long.

16) It(not/snow).

17) He(not/play) football for five years.

18) We(not/drink) enough water - that's why we feel tired.

19) I(not/sleep) I was reading.

20) They(not/watch) TV much recently

She has been working here for five years.

I have been studying all day.
You have been eating a lot recently.
We have been living in London for six months.
He has been playing football, so he's tired.
They have been learning English for two years.
I have been cooking, so I'm really hot.
She has been going to the cinema every weekend for years.
It has been raining; the pavement is wet.
You have been sleeping for twelve hours.
I have not been working today.
You have not been eating well recently.
We have not been exercising enough.
She has not been studying.
They have not been living here for very long.
It has not been snowing.
He has not been playing football for five years.
We have not been drinking enough water - that's why we feel tired.
I have not been sleeping; I was reading.
They have not been watching TV much recently.

Choose present perfect simple or continuous 1

1)(they/arrive) already?
2) Lucy(run) 2000 metres today.

3) I(clean) all morning - I'm fed up!

4) How long(you/know) Simon?

5) I(drink) more water recently, and I feel better.

6) Sorry about the mess! I(bake).

7) How many times(you/take) this exam?

8) He(eat) six bars of chocolate today.

9) Julie(cook) dinner. Let's go and eat!

10) The students(finish) their exams. They're very happy.

11) The baby's face is really dirty. What(he/eat)?

12) Iona is exhausted these days. She(work) too hard recently.

13) Luke(never/be) abroad.

14) I(wait) three hours already!

 15)(you/finish) your homework yet?

16) How long(you/be) a lawyer?

17) I(read) your book all day. It's very interesting, but I'm only on chapter 2.

18) She(drink) ten glasses of water!

19) I(have) my dog for sixteen years.

20) Help, I(lose) my wallet. How can I get home?

(Have they arrived) already?

Lucy (has run) 2000 meters today.
I (have been cleaning) all morning - I'm fed up!
How long (have you known) Simon?
I (have been drinking) more water recently, and I feel better.
Sorry about the mess! I (have been baking).
How many times (have you taken) this exam?
He (has eaten) six bars of chocolate today.
Julie (has been cooking) dinner. Let's go and eat!
The students (have finished) their exams. They're very happy.
The baby's face is really dirty. What (has he eaten)?
Iona is exhausted these days. She (has been working) too hard recently.
Luke (has never been) abroad.
I (have been waiting) three hours already!
(Have you finished) your homework yet?
How long (have you been) a lawyer?
I (have been reading) your book all day. It's very interesting, but I'm only on chapter 2.
She (has drunk) ten glasses of water!
I (have had) my dog for sixteen years.
Help, I (have lost) my wallet. How can I get home?

Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple

Past Rewrite the sentences in passive
voice. She sang a song.

Somebody hit me. –

We stopped the bus. –

 A thief stole my car. –

They didn't let him go. –

She didn't win the prize. –

They didn't make their beds. –

I did not tell them. –

Did you tell them? –

Did he send the letter? –

A song was sung by her.

I was hit by somebody.
The bus was stopped by us.
My car was stolen by a thief.
He was not let go by them.
The prize was not won by her.
Their beds were not made by them.
I was not told by me.
Were you told by them?
Was the letter sent by him?

Convert the following sentences into simple past passive.

1. The company chose me to present the project.

2. Nobody helped him.

3. They never sent me the bill.

4. Elmer entertained the guests.

5. Dennis Bergkamp scored the goal of the year.

 6. The students converted each sentence to passive.

7. Three men robbed the local bank.

8. The company executive promoted John.

9. Yesterday's earthquake shook the whole town.

10. Herman didn't take this speech seriously

I was chosen by the company to present the project.

He was not helped by anybody.
The bill was never sent to me.
The guests were entertained by Elmer.
The goal of the year was scored by Dennis Bergkamp.
Each sentence was converted to passive by the students.
The local bank was robbed by three men.
John was promoted by the company executive.
The whole town was shaken by yesterday's earthquake.
This speech was not taken seriously by Herman.

Make passive sentences using the words given.

1. (TV / invent / Baird)

2. (Pyramids / build / Egyptians)

3. (coffee / grow / in Brazil)

4. (chopsticks / use / in China)

5. (plants / water / every day)

6. (the thief / arrest / policeman / yesterday)

 7. (the injured man / take to a hospital / now)

8. (my car / repair / tomorrow)

9. (your letter / send / last week)

10. (my favorite bike / steal / last night)

The TV was invented by Baird.

The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians.
Coffee is grown in Brazil.
Chopsticks are used in China.
Plants are watered every day.
The thief was arrested by the policeman yesterday.
The injured man is being taken to a hospital now.
My car will be repaired tomorrow.
Your letter was sent last week.
My favorite bike was stolen last night.