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The document contains 6 programming questions and their solutions in C++. Question 1 checks the character class of a user-input character. Question 2 calculates the number of boxes and containers needed to pack a given number of cookies. Question 3 is a true/false quiz on C++ expressions. Question 4 generates random math problems to test the user. Question 5 checks if two numbers are rotations of each other. Question 6 calculates Fibonacci numbers up to a given position.

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24 views8 pages

Output

The document contains 6 programming questions and their solutions in C++. Question 1 checks the character class of a user-input character. Question 2 calculates the number of boxes and containers needed to pack a given number of cookies. Question 3 is a true/false quiz on C++ expressions. Question 4 generates random math problems to test the user. Question 5 checks if two numbers are rotations of each other. Question 6 calculates Fibonacci numbers up to a given position.

Uploaded by

Amber Lily
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT 2_23F-0805_BS(CS)1D

Q1
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int ch;
cout << "Enter a character" << endl;
cin >> ch;

int classcode;

if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {


classcode = 301;
}
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
classcode = 302;
}
else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
classcode = 303;
}
else if (ch == '.' || ch == ',' || ch == ';' || ch == '\'' || ch == '"' || ch ==
':') {
classcode = 304;
}
else if (ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '*' || ch == '/' || ch == '^' || ch ==
'&' || ch == '>' || ch == '<' || ch == '=') {
classcode = 305;
}
else {
classcode = 306;
}

cout << "Character class: ";


switch (classcode) {
case 301:
cout << "Small alphabet";
break;
case 302:
cout << "Capital alphabet";
break;
case 303:
cout << "Digit";
break;
case 304:
cout << "Punctuation";
break;
case 305:
cout << "Operator";
break;
case 306:
cout << "Special";
break;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Class code: " << classcode << endl;
return 0;
}

Q2
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
const int box = 24, container = 75;
int no_of_cookies, cookies_in_box, boxes_in_container, leftovercookies=0,
leftoverboxes=0;
cout << "Enter the number of cookies" << endl;
cin >> no_of_cookies;
cout << "Enter the cookies in the boxes" << endl;
cin >> cookies_in_box;
cout << "Enter the boxes in containers" << endl;
cin >> boxes_in_container;

int boxesneeded = 0, containersneeded = 0;


leftovercookies = no_of_cookies % cookies_in_box;

while (no_of_cookies >= cookies_in_box) {


int i = 0;

while (i < boxes_in_container && no_of_cookies >= cookies_in_box) {


i++;
no_of_cookies -= cookies_in_box;
}
containersneeded++;
boxesneeded += i;
}
cout << "Number of boxes needed: " << boxesneeded << endl;
cout << "Number of containers needed: " << containersneeded << endl;

if (leftovercookies > 0) {
cout << "Leftover cookies: " << leftovercookies << endl;
}
if (leftoverboxes > 0) {
cout << "Leftover boxes: " << leftoverboxes << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q3
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int score = 0;
cout << "Let's start the quiz!" << endl;

for (int i = 1; i <= 11; ++i) {


bool answer;
if (i == 1) {
cout << "I. (!0) is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(1))
score++;
}
else if (i == 2) {
cout << "II. (!1 || !0) && !(1 && 0) is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(1))
score++;
}
else if (i == 3) {
cout << "III. (5 + 4 < 3 && 7 + 3 <= 20) is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(0))
score++;
}
else if (i == 4) {
cout << "IV. 'a' != 'b' - 1 is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(1))
score++;
}
else if (i == 5) {
cout << "V. ((3 % 2) * 1 == 1 && 5 * (3 % 3) == 0) is true or false?
: ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(1))
score++;
}
else if (i == 6) {
cout << "VI. \"Ali\" >= \"Noor\" is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(0))
score++;
}
else if (i == 7) {
cout << "VII. \"123\" >= \"456\" is true or false? : ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == bool(0))
score++;
}
else if (i == 8) {
int answer;
cout << "VIII. (9 / 3 % 3) + (3 * 4 / 4) is: ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == int(3))
score++;
}
else if (i == 9) {
int answer;
cout << "IX. ((3 - 2 / 2) * 7 % 7) is: ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == int(2))
score++;
}
else if (i == 10) {
char answer;
cout << "X. 'a' + (5 % 5) * 4 is: ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == char('a'))
score++;
}
else if (i == 11) {
char answer;
cout << "XI. 'Z' - 5 + (30 / 6) is: ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == char('Y'))
score++;
}

}
cout << "Quiz completed! Your final score out of 11 is: " << score;

return 0;
}
Q4
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num_questions, correct_answers = 0;
cout << "How many math questions do you want to generate? ";
cin >> num_questions;
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 1; i <= num_questions; i++)
{
int x = rand() % 10 + 1;
int y = rand() % 10 + 1;
char op = "+-*/"[rand() % 4];
int answer, correct_answer;
switch (op)
{
case '+':
correct_answer = x + y;
break;
case '-':
correct_answer = x - y;
break;
case '*':
correct_answer = x * y;
break;
case '/':
correct_answer = x / y;
break;
}
cout << "Question " << i << ": " << x << " " << op << " " << y << " = ? ";
cin >> answer;
if (answer == correct_answer)
{
cout << "Correct!" << endl;
correct_answers++;
}
else
{
cout << "Incorrect. The correct answer is " << correct_answer << "." << endl;
}
}
cout << endl << "Your score: " << correct_answers << " out of " << num_questions <<
endl;

return 0;
}

Q5
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int count_digits(int n)
{
int count = 0;
while (n > 0)
{
count++;
n /= 10;
}
return count;
}

bool is_rotation(int x, int y)


{
int n = count_digits(x);
if (n != count_digits(y))
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int q = y % 10;
y /= 10;
y += q * pow(10, n - 1);
if (x == y)
return true;
}
return false;
}

int main()
{
int x, y;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
if (is_rotation(x, y))
cout << x << " is a rotation of " << y << endl;
else
cout << x << " is not a rotation of " << y << endl;

return 0;
}

Q6
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, n, c;
do
{
cout << "Enter the first number: ";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> b;
if (a > b)
cout << "The first number must be less than or equal to the second number."
<< endl;
} while (a > b);
do
{
cout << "Enter the position you're interested in: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0)
cout << "The position must be a positive number greater than zero." << endl;
else if (n > 2 && n <= 92)
{
c = 0;
int i = 3;
do
{
c = a + b;
a = b;
b = c;
i++;
} while (i <= n);
cout << "The Fibonacci sequence at position " << n << " is " << c << "." <<
endl;
}
else if (n == 1)
cout << "The Fibonacci sequence at position 1 is " << a << "." << endl;
else if (n == 2)
cout << "The Fibonacci sequence at position 2 is " << b << "." << endl;
else
cout << "The position you've chosen is too large to calculate." << endl;
} while (n <= 0 || (n > 2 && n > 92));

return 0;
}

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