Linking Verb
Linking Verb
(with Examples)
A linking verb is a verb which connects a subject to its predicate without expressing an action. A
linking verb connects the subject with a word that gives information about the subject, such as a
condition or relationship. They do not show any action; they simply link the subject with the rest
of the sentence. A linking verb is used to re-identify or describe its subject. For example, in the
sentence "They are a problem," the word "are" is the linking verb that connects "they" and
"problem" to show the relationship between the two words.
• Show a relationship between the subject and the sentence complement, the part of the
sentence following the verb
• Connect or link the subject with more information - words that further identify or
describe the subject
• Identify a relationship or existing condition
The word, phrase, or clause which follows a linking verb to re-identify or describe the subject is
called the subject complement.
• to be
(In all its forms, e.g., am, is, are, was, were, will be, was being, has been.)
• to appear
• to be
• to become
• to feel
• to look
• to seem
• to smell
• to sound
• to taste
Here are some examples of linking verbs (shaded) re-identifying the subject:
• Alan is a beast.
• His father was the headmaster.
• This project is a disaster.
Here are some examples of linking verbs (shaded) modifying the subject:
(In this example, smells is not a linking verb. This time, it is an action verb. It has taken a
direct object. He is doing something to the soup.)
(In this example, smells is a linking verb. It links the subject Tony to the adjective awful
to modify Tony.)
Here is another example:
(In this example, will feel is not a linking verb. This time, it is an action verb. It has taken
a direct object. The inspector will do something to the fabric.)
(In this example, will feel is a linking verb. It links the subject The fabric to the adjective
soft.)
The verb to be is used to form the passive voice and the progressive tenses. For example:
• He was painted.
• He is frustrating.
• He was happy.
• He is happy.
Therefore, the "to be" part of a passive construction (here, was painted) and a verb tense (here, is
frustrating) can be considered a linking verb.