WORKSHOP MANUAL

SISUDIESEL 320
420
620
8366 40634 634
 Sisudiesel
320, 420, 620, 634
engines

Workshop Manual

02 02

Sisu Diesel Inc.

FIN–37240 Nokia, Finland
Telephone: +358 3 341 7111
E–mail: [email protected]
www.sisudiesel.com

Diesel Engines, After Sales

Telefax: +358 3 341 7333

Sisu Diesel Inc. takes no responsibility for any damages caused

because of incorrect information in this manual
 Contents 0---0

CONTENTS
TO THE USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---1
ENGINE TYPE DESIGNATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---2
ENGINE SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---3
LIFTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---3
LOCATION OF THE ENGINE SERIAL NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---4
TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---6
Cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---6
Cylinder liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---6
Cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---6
Valves, rocker arms and tappets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---7
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---7
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---8
Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---8
Balancing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---9
Timing gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---9
Connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---9
Piston, piston rings and pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---10
Lubricating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---10
Oil pump (320, 420) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---10
Oil pump (620, 634) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---11
Coolant pump (320, 420) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---11
Coolant pump (320, 420 separate ball bearings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---11
Coolant pump (620, 634) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---12
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---12
Turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---12
TIGHTENING TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---13
CONSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---14
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---14
Cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---14
Flywheel housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---14
Cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---15
Valve mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---15
Crank mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---15
Timing gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---16
Lubricating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---17
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---18
Inlet and exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---19
Electronic Engine Management system (EEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0---20
WORK INSTRUCTIONS
1. CYLINDER BLOCK
A. Measuring cylinder liner wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---1
B. Removing cylinder liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---1
C. Checking cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---1
D. Changing camshaft bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---1
E. Oversize bushings for camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---2
F. Fitting plug at camshaft rear end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---3
G. Fitting pipe for oil dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---4
H. Fitting cylinder liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1---4
2. FLYWHEEL HOUSING
A. Fitting flywheel housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2---1
B. Changing crankshaft rear oil seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2---1
3. CYLINDER HEAD
A. Removing cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---1
B. Removing valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---1
C. Checking cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---1
D. Changing valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---2
E. Machining valve seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---2
F. Changing valve seat ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---3
G. Grinding valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---3
H. Fitting valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---3
I. Fitting cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3---4
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4. VALVE MECHANISM
A. Reconditioning valve mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4---1
B. Changing camshaft/camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4---2
C. Adjusting valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4---3
5. CRANKSHAFT
A. Removing crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---1
B. Checking crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---1
C. Changing crankshaft gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---1
D. Changing crankshaft gear rim (420) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---2
E. Fitting crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---2
F. Crankshaft hub piece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---3
G. Changing crankshaft pulley/vibration damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---3
H. Checking element of the rubber damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---4
I. Viscose type vibration damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5---4
6. CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
A. Removing pistons together with connecting rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---1
B. Changing connecting rod bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---1
C. Checking connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---1
D. Changing piston rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---3
E. Checking pistons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---3
F. Fitting piston pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---4
G. Fitting piston together with connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6---4
7. COUNTERBALANCE (420)
A. Removing and disassembling counterbalance unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7---1
B. Reconditioning counterbalance unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7---1
C. Fitting counterbalance unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7---1
8. FLYWHEEL
A. Changing starter ring gear on flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8---1
B. Fitting flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8---1
9. TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY
A. Removing timing gear casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9---1
B. Reconditioning idler gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9---1
C. Fitting timing gear casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9---2
D. Idler gear with bevelled ball bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9---4
E. Power take ---off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9---5
10. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
A. Reconditioning of oil relief valve for lubricatin oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---1
B. Removing and dismantling lubricating oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---1
C. Assembling and fitting lubricating oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---2
D. Fitting oil sump gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---3
E. Lubricating oil cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---3
F. Piston cooling nozzles (620, 634) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---3
G. Lubrication oil quality requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10---4
11. COOLING SYSTEM
A. Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11---1
B. Reconditioning coolant pump (320, 420) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11---1
C. Reconditioning coolant pump (320, 420, 620, 634 separate ball bearings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11---2
D. Coolant pumps with heavy ---duty bearings (620, 634) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11---4
E. Quality requirements of coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11---4
12. INLET --- AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
A. Checking air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12---1
B. Checking inlet and exhaust pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12---1
C. Checking turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12---1
D. Fitting turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12---2
13. FUEL SYSTEM
IN ---LINE FUEL INJECTION PUMP
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---1
A. Bleeding fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---6
B. Bleeding Thermostart system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---6
C. Measuring fuel feed pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---7
D. Checking overflow valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---7
E. Changing fuel feed pump valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---7
F. Checking injection timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---8
G. Adjusting fuel injection timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---9
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H. Removing fuel injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---10

I. Fitting fuel injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---10
J. Checking and changing pressure valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---12
K. Adjusting idling speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---12
L. Removing injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---13
M. Inspecting injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---13
N. Reconditioning injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---14
O. Fitting injector in engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---15
P. Fitting delivery pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---15
CAV DISTRIBUTOR PUMP
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---16
A. Dismounting and mounting injection pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---17
B. Injection pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---17
C. Bleeding fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---17
D. Feed pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---18
E. Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---18
STANADYNE DISTRIBUTOR PUMP
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---19
A. Removing pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---24
B. Fitting injection pump and adjusting injection timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---24
C. Bleeding fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---25
D. Fuel feed pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---25
E. Injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---25
F. Adjusting low idling speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---26
G. Bleeding Thermostart system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---26
H. Wiring diagram of electrical advance (CCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---26
I. Checking injection timing (dynamic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---27
Fuel quality requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13---29
14. EQUIPMENT AND FEEDING TABLES
15. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
A. Alternators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15---1
B. Starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15---4
C. Electric stop device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15---7
D. Installation of magnetic pick up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15---9
E. Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15---9
16. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
A. Compressor (Bendix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16---1
B. Compressor (Knorr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16---2
C. Industrial clutch (A.P. Borg & Beck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16---3
 To the User 0---1

TO THE USER
This Workshop Manual is intended to facilitate workshop operations and repair work.

320, 420, 620 and 634---engines are mainly the same in construction, so the same repair instructions usually apply to different
engine types. The differences between the various engine types which affect repair work have been mentioned in technical data
and repair instructions. All measurements are in millimetres and valid when the temperature of the parts is +20˚C, unless other-
wise stated.

Before starting the repair work read the safety instructions in the beginning of this book. Make sure that you have all necessary
tools, parts and accessories at your disposal. The special tools mentioned in the work instructions are not all essential, but they
speed up and facilitate the work and contribute to successful execution of work. An engine which has undergone repairs must
be run in just like a new one.

Should the engine require measures not described in this manual, please consult your local agent or the Service Department of
Sisu Diesel Inc., Linnavuori, Finland. To facilitate consulting, find out the following facts about the engine before contacting us:

--- engine type

--- engine number
--- application or equipment
--- hours operated or kilometres driven.

In this Workshop Manual the regular service procedure is not handled as this is explained in the 20/34---series Operator’s Manual.

As Sisu Diesel Inc. is continuously developing the products, all rights are reserved without separate notice to change the adjust-
ments, accessories and service --- and repair procedure.

ENGINE TYPE DESIGNATIONS

420 DSRIEL
Application
A = vehicle engine
G= generating set engine
L = combine harvester engine
M= marine engine
P = pump set engine
E = emission tested engine (certified) for off---road
C = emission tested engine (certified) for on---road
Equipped with intercooler
A = air to air
I = air to water
Rotary fuel injection pump (B, if equipped with Bosch P---type
injection pump)
Turbocharged engine (W, if equipped with by---pass turbo)
Basic type (E, if equipped with electronic engine control)
Number of cylinders (3, 4 or 6)
 Safety Instructions 0---2

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When you are operating the engine or working near it,
use hearing protectors to avoid noise injuries.
In the service --- and repair work of the engine there is al-
ways the possibility of injury. Before starting the work Stop the engine always before service --- or repair work.
read and understand the following safety instructions
and remarks!
Avoid touching the exhaust manifold, turbocharger and
the other hot parts of the engine.

Do not start a repair work that you do not fully handle.

Open the radiator cap with care when the engine is hot
as the cooling system is pressurised. The cooling liquid and
Make sure that the place of the repair and the surround- lubrication oil of a hot engine causes injuries when touching
ing gives the possibility for safe working. the skin.

Open fire, smoking and sparks should not be allowed

Always be sure of the cleanness and the good order of
near the fuel system and batteries. (Specially when loading
the repairing place.
batteries, explosive.)

Do not use faulty or otherwise useless tools.

Always disconnect the minus (---) wire of the battery
when doing service or repair of the electric system.
Remove all finger rings, chains and watch before start-
ing work.
At temperatures on excess of 300˚C, e.g. if the engine
is burnt by a fire, the viton seals of the engine (e.g. the under-
most o---ring of the oil pressure regulating valve) produce very
Use up ---todate protection equipment when you work.
highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid. Do not touch with bare
For example eye protection as working with compressed air
hands, viton seals subjected to abnormally high tempera-
for cleaning, grinding, hammering or other work.
tures. Always use neoprene rubber or heavy duty gloves and
safety glasses when decontaminating. Wash the seals and
the contaminated area with a 10% calcium hydroxide or other
Use lifting device for lifting and transporting heavy (over
alkali solution. Put all removed material in sealed plastic bags
20 kg) pieces. make sure of good condition of lifting hooks
and deliver them to the point stated by the Authorities con-
and chains. The lifting ears on the engine must not be applied
cerned. NOTE! Never destroy viton ---seals by burning!
by side forces when lifting.

When checking fuel injectors do not let the jet of high

Never work under an engine that is left handling under
pressure fuel contact your skin. The fuel penetrates the skin
a lifting device or lifted up by a jack. Always use strong sup-
causing severe injuries. Contact your doctor immediately!
ports before starting the work.

The fuel, lubricating oil and coolant cause irritation in

Use only genuine Sisudiesel spare parts.
skin contact for long time.

Start the engine only by using the starting switch in the

cabin.
Avoid unnecessary idling of the engine.

Do not start an engine if the protection covers are re-

Do not let oil and other liquids drop into the soil when
moved. NOTE! The fan is difficult to see as the engine is run-
servicing the engine.
ning! Make sure that wide clothes or long hear is not caught
in the rotating parts of the engine.
All the gaskets of the engine are of non ---asbestos ma-
terial.
If you start the engine indoors, be sure you have proper
ventilation.
Be careful when washing the engine with a high pres-
sure washing machine. Do not use high pressure to wash e.g.
the electric and fuel equipment or the radiator because they
Never use aerosol type of starting aid while operating
can easily be damaged.
the thermostart device (risk for explosion).
 Engine Specifications 0---3

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine type 320D 320DS 420D 420DS 420DW 420DWI 620D 620DS 634DS

Number of cylinders 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 6
Displacement (dm3) 3,3 3,3 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,4 6,6 6,6 7,4
Cylinder bore (mm) 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108
Stroke (mm) 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 134
Compression ratio 16,5/18,5:1
Combustion direct injection
Firing order 1---2---3 1---2---4---3 1---5---3---6---2---4
Compression pressure bar1 24
Weight kg2 275 280 335 340 340 345 500 510 515
Direction of rotation
from the engine front clockwise

1) Minimum value at operating temperature and starting revs. Max permitted difference between cylinders 3,0 bar.
2) Without flywheel and electrical equipment.

LIFTING THE ENGINE

Safe lifting of the engine is done with a lifting device where
the lifting force effects the lifting ears vertically.

A = Engine lifting ears

A
A

20--- 4 20--- 5

Engine weight: see Engine Specifications

LOCATION OF THE ENGINE SERIAL NO.

20--- 1
 Special Tools 0---4

SPECIAL TOOLS
Order no Description

1 9051 73100 Puller for cylinder liner

2 9101 65600 Milling cutter for cylinder liner seat
9045 87600 Spare cutting blade for milling cutter
3 9052 46400 Centring tool for flywheel housing
4 9052 46300 Drift for fitting rear crankshaft seal
5 9030 15200 Drift for fitting front crankshaft seal

6 9052 46620 Drift for 40 mm cup plug

7 9052 46650 Drift for 16 mm cup plug
8 9025 87400 Drift for fitting camshaft cup plug
9 9101 66300 Press tool for cylinder liner
10 9025 79200 Holder for dial gauge

11 9101 66100 T ---handle for valve seat milling cutter

12 9101 71100 Milling cutter for facing exhaust valve seat
13 9101 65502 Milling cutter for exhaust valve seat
14 9101 65503 Inner milling cutter for exhaust valve seat
15 9101 75800 Milling cutter for facing inlet valve seat

16 9101 65505 Milling cutter for inlet valve seat

17 9101 65506 Inner milling cutter for inlet valve seat
18 9101 66200 Lever for compressing valve spring
19 9052 47200 Counter nut for lever above
20 9101 66000 Milling tool for injector seat

21 9052 46660 Drift for 36 mm cup plug

22 9101 65800 Drift for removing valve guide
23 9101 65900 Drift for fitting valve guide
24 9024 55800 Spanner for crankshaft nut, 634---engines (620/MF/Steyr ---tractors)
25 9101 65700 Spanner for crankshaft nut

26 9052 48800 Puller for crankshaft gears

27 9020 01100 Conical sleeve for fitting pistons
28 9052 46900 Piston ring pliers
29 9025 98900 Drift for fitting dust cover, crankshaft front seal
30 9025 98800 Drift for fitting tension pin in timing gear casing

31 9025 98700 Drift for fitting tension pins in timing gear casing and flywheel housing
32 9101 93200 Coolant pump impeller extractor 620, 634
33 9104 27700 Coolant pump impeller extractor 320, 420
34 9050 40200 Fitting tool for coolant pump axial seal (seal 8353 31202)
35 9051 79300 Fitting tool for coolant pump axial seal (seal 8353 39425)

36 9051 64900 Fitting tool for coolant pump shaft 320, 420
37 9052 47800 Pressure valve testing gauge
38 9052 48900 Extractor for injection pump gear
39 9025 99100 Injection timing check pin (320, 420, 620, 634/Valtra Valmet---tractors)
40 8366 62022 Electronic timing kit

41 9025 99000 Control rod locking bush

42 9051 71300 Extractor for injector
 Special Tools 0---5

2 6 7 8
1
4

9
11

10
12 15 5

18

13
16

19
26
14 17

24

27
22 23 29
21 25
20

28

32

30 31
39

38 41

33 42

36 37 40
34 35
20--- 6
 Technical Data 0---6

TECHNICAL DATA

Cylinder block

Holes for guide pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,250...13,320 mm

Main bearing housing diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,000...91,025 mm
Main bearing housing diameter (with bearing 8361 40950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,000...92,025 mm
Cylinder liner location, diameter:
--- upper end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,514...124,554 mm
--- lower end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123,000...123,040 mm
Inner diameter of camshaft bushing (fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,010...50,070 mm
Height of cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428,170...428,430 mm

Cylinder liners

Protrusion of cylinder liner above cylinder block top face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,030...0,080 mm

Max. permissible height difference between liners (under same head) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,02 mm
Outer diameter of cylinder liner guide:
--- at upper end of liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,475...124,500 mm
--- at lower end of liner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,961...122,986 mm
Liner bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,010...108,032 mm
Height of cylinder liner flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,03...9,05 mm
Height of cylinder liner flange, 1st oversize, part no 8366 47933 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,08...9,10 mm
Height of cylinder liner flange, 2nd oversize, part no 8366 47934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,13...9,15 mm
Height of cylinder liner flange, 3rd oversize, part no 8366 47935 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,23...9,25 mm
Outer diameter of cylinder liner flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,700...131,800 mm

Cylinder head

Height of cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,800...105,000 mm

Height of cylinder head after repair grinding (minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,000 mm
Inside diameter of valve guide (not fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000...9,015 mm
Outside diameter of valve guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,028...16,039 mm
Diameter of valve guide bore in cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000...16,018 mm
Position of valve guide top above cylinder head surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mm
Depth of valve head face below cylinder head surface:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,7±0,05 mm (max. 2,20 mm)
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,6±0,05 mm (max. 2,20 mm)
Angle of valve seat:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35˚+20’
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45˚+20’
Width of valve seat:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,9...3,7 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,3...2,3 mm

Diameter of exhaust valve seat ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,070...44,132 mm

Diameter of exhaust valve seat rings recess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000...44,025 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seat ring (overhaul part 8366 52269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,270...44,332 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seal ring recess (overhaul part 8366 52269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,200...44,225 mm

Diameter of inlet valve seat ring (8366 47936) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,570...48,632 mm

Diameter of inlet valve seat ring recess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,500...48,525 mm
Diameter of inlet valve seat ring (overhaul part 8368 55347) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,770...48,832 mm
Diameter of inlet valve seat ring recess (overhaul part 8368 55347) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,700...48,725 mm
(See page 3---3)
 Technical Data 0---7

Valves, rockers and tappets

With a valve clearance of 1,0 mm:

--- inlet valve opens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0˚±2˚ B.T.D.C
--- inlet valve closes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16˚±2˚ A.B.D.C
--- exhaust valve opens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39˚±2˚ B.B.D.C
--- exhaust valve closes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1˚±2˚ A.T.D.C
Valve clearance cold and hot:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,35 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,35 mm
Angle of valve seat in cylinder head:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35˚+20’
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45˚+20’
Width of valve seat in cylinder head:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,9...3,7 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,3...2,3 mm
Angle of valve face:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35˚ ---20’
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45˚ ---20’
Outside diameter of valve head:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 mm
Max valve movement:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,9 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,1 mm
Inlet valve stem diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,960...8,975 mm
Exhaust valve stem diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,925...8,940 mm
Inlet valve stem clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,025...0,055 mm
--- Reject limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,30 mm
Exhaust valve stem clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,060...0,090 mm
--- Reject limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,35 mm
Inside diameter of valve guide before fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000...9,015 mm
Outside diameter of valve guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,028...16,039 mm
Diameter of valve guide bore in cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000...16,018 mm
Protrusion of valve guide top above cylinder head surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mm
Depth of valve face below cylinder head surface:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,7±0,05 mm (max. 2,20 mm)
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,6±0,05 mm (max. 2,20 mm)
Valve spring free length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,8 mm
Spring pressure when spring compressed to a length of:
--- 48,6 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327±17 N
--- 37,4 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500±23 N
Rocker arm shaft diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,959...19,980
Inside diameter of rocker arm bearing bush:
--- (when fitted in position) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,990...20,010 mm
Outside diameter of rocker arm bearing bush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,035...23,075 mm
Diameter of rocker arm bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,000...23,021 mm
Max. permissible push rod deflection (when free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,4 mm
Free length of rocker arm spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 mm
Spring pressure when spring compressed to a length 58 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80...100 N
Outside diameter of tappet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,939...29,960 mm
Diameter of tappet bore in cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000...30,043 mm
Engines from 96 week 34
Rocker arm shaft diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,970...22,990 mm
Diameter of rocker arm bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,000...23,021 mm

Camshaft

Diameter of camshaft bearing journal no 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,925...49,950 mm

Diameter of camshaft bearing journals (others that no 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,885...49,910 mm
Diameter of camshaft bearing journals nos 2, 3 and 4 (620/634---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . 49,865...49,890 mm
Inside diameter of camshaft bearing bushes (when fitted in position) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,010...50,070 mm
Diameter of camshaft bearing bores (others than no 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000...50,025 mm
Camshaft clearance in bearing bush no 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,060...0,145 mm
 Technical Data 0---8

Camshaft clearance in bearing bushes (others than no 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,090...0,140 mm

Camshaft clearance in bearing bushes nos 2, 3 and 4 (620/634---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . 0,110...0,160 mm
Bearing bush tolerance in block (press fit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,025...0,080 mm
Diameter of bearing bush bore in block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,620...55,650 mm
Camshaft end play with 0,5 mm gasket between cylinder block and timing gear
housing and between timing gear housing and front cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,5...1,0 mm
Cam height (distance between back of cam and tip of cam):
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,180...41,430 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,080...40,330 mm
Cam lift:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,38 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,28 mm
Camshaft max. permissible deflection (total indicator reading) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03 mm

Crankshaft

Crankpin diameter:
--- standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,981...68,000 mm
--- 1. undersize 0,25 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,731...67,750 mm
--- 2. undersize 0,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,481...67,500 mm
--- 3. undersize 1,00 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,981...67,000 mm
--- 4. undersize 1,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,481...66,500 mm
Crankpin length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,000...40,160 mm

Main bearing journal diameter:

--- standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,985...85,020 mm
--- 1st undersize 0,25 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,735...84,770 mm
--- 2nd undersize 0,50mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,485...84,520 mm
--- 3rd undersize 1,00 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,985...84,020 mm
--- 4th undersize 1,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,485...83,520 mm
Main bearing housing diameter (in cylinder block) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,000...91,025 mm

Main bearing shell thickness:

--- standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,955...2,965 mm
--- 1st undersize 0,25 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,080...3,090 mm
--- 2nd undersize 0,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,205...3,215 mm
--- 3rd undersize 1,00 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,455...3,465 mm
--- 4th undersize 1,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,705...3,715 mm
--- bearing 8361 40950 (see page 5---1 instruction B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,705...3,715 mm

Main bearing clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,050...0,127 mm

Length of thrust bearing journal (journal nearest to flywheel):
--- standard (2 standard thrust plates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,000...45,080 mm
--- 1st oversize (one std and one 0,1 mm overthick thrust plate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,100...45,180 mm
--- 2nd oversize (one std and one 0,2 mm overthick thrust plate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,200...45,280 mm
--- 3rd oversize (one 0,1 mm and one 0,2 mm overthick thrust plate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,300...45,380 mm
--- 4th oversize (two 0,2 mm overthick thrust plates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,400...45,480 mm

Other crankshaft journals may not be ground longer.

Crankshaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,100...0,380 mm

Max. permissible ovality and other deformity of crankpins or journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03 mm
Crankshaft unbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,0 Ncm Max.
Balancing unit ring gear location, diameter (420---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,220...150,260 mm
Balancing unit ring gear I.D. (420---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000...150,040 mm

Flywheel

Flywheel ring gear no. of teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 pcs

Interference fit between ring gear ---flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,425...0,600 mm
Before fitting the ring gear, heat up to a temperature of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150...200˚C
Flywheel unbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,0 Ncm Max
Max permissible axial wobble of flywheel clutch face, measured at inner edge
of clutch face on diameter 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,06:ø200
 Technical Data 0---9

Balancing unit (420---engines)

Tooth backlash:
--- crankshaft ring gear ---balancer weight gear wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,1...0,3 mm
--- between the balancer weights gear wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,250 mm
Balancing weights end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,1...0,5 mm
Shaft diameter at bearing surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,000...36,016 mm
Bearing bushing inner diameter (fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,050...36,075 mm
Diameter of holes in body for shafts, rear end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,058...36,083 mm
Diameter of holes in body for shafts, front end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,958...35,983 mm
Shim thickness, cylinder block ---balancer unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,2 mm

Timing gears

Tooth backlash:
Crankshaft---idler gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Idler gear ---camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Idler gear ---fuel injection pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Max. permissible side wobble of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05 mm
Idler gear shaft, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,951...54,970 mm
Inner diameter of idler gear bushing (fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000...55,030 mm
Inner diameter of Idler gear hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000...60,030 mm
Camshaft gear hole diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,025 mm
Camshaft end diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,043...32,059 mm

Timing marks:
Timing marks on gears are in alignment when the 1st cylinder piston is at its top dead centre
between compression and power strokes.

On crankshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 dots on tooth

On idler gear:
--- against crankshaft gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 on tooth
--- against camshaft gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on tooth
--- against fuel injection pump gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on notch
On camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on notch
On injection pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on tooth

Connecting rod

Inside diameter of piston pin bush (with bush pressed into connecting rod) . . . . . . . . . . 40,025...40,040 mm
Outside diameter of piston pin bush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,080...44,120 mm
Outside diameter of piston pin bush (oversize 8353 28326) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,580...44,620 mm
Interference fit: connecting rod small end bushing ---connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,057...0,120 mm
Connecting rod small end bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000...44,025 mm
Connecting rod small end bore (oversize bush) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,500...44,525 mm
Connecting rod big end bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,730...71,749 mm

Big end bearing shell thickness:

--- standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,835...1,842 mm
--- 1st undersize 0,25 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,960...1,967 mm
--- 2nd undersize 0,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,085...2,092 mm
--- 3rd undersize 1,00 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,335...2,342 mm
--- 4th undersize 1,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,585...2,592 mm
Big ---end bearing clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,046...0,098 mm
End float (side clearance) at big ---end on crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,200...0,410 mm
Piston pin bushing location perpendicular to longitudinal axis of connecting
rod to be within . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,15:100
Piston pin bushing location and big ---end bearing location to be parallel to within . . . . . 0,05:100
Weight marking (letter) at lower end.
Max. permissible weight difference between connecting rods in the same engine . . . . . 20 g
Position of connecting rod; weight marking at valve mechanism side
(away from the combustion chamber in the piston)
 Technical Data 0---10

Piston, rings and pin

Minimum distance between piston and cylinder head (measured with a piece
of lead wire thought the injector location hole) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,900...1,150 mm
Piston diameter:
--- 17 mm from lower edge (320, 420, 620---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,873...107,887 mm
--- 19 mm from lower edge (634---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,883...107,897 mm
Pin bore in piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,003...40,009 mm
Piston pin diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,991...40,000 mm

Width of ring grooves:

--- 1st groove (right---angled ring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,560...2,580 mm
--- 2nd grove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,520...2,540 mm
--- 3rd groove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,040...4,060 mm

Side clearance of piston rings in their grooves:

--- 1st ring (right---angled ring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,07...0,102 mm
--- 2nd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03...0,062 mm
--- 3rd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,082 mm
--- reject limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,15 mm

Piston ring height (in direction of cylinder):

--- 1st ring (right---angled ring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,478...2,490 mm
--- 2nd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,478...2,490 mm
--- 3rd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,975...3,990 mm

Piston ring gap (with piston fitted in cylinder)

--- 1st ring (wedge shaped ring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,40...0,55 mm
--- 1st ring (right---angled ring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,30...0,45 mm
--- 2nd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,60...0,80 mm
--- 3rd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,30...0,60
--- reject limit 1st and 3rd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,0 mm
--- reject limit 2nd ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,5 mm

Max. permissible weight difference between pistons in same engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 g

Piston to be heated up to 100˚C before fitting gudgeon pin.
Piston position in cylinder: combustion chamber of piston to face towards injector.

Lubricating system

Oil pressure at normal running temperature:

--- at idling speed (min.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 kPa (1,0 kp/cm2)
--- at running speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250---400 kPa(2,5---4,0 kp/cm2)
Free length of oil pressure valve spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 mm
Spring pressure when valve spring is compressed to a length of 52 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54+5 N (5,4+0,5 kp)
Diameter of oil pressure valve plunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,602...19,635 mm
Diameter of oil pressure valve cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,700...19,752 mm
Oil filter by ---pass valve opens at a pressure difference of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2±0,5 kp/cm2

Oil pump (320, 420---engines)

Backlash between gears when crankshaft lies firmly against the lower side of main bearings:
--- crankshaft gear ---lubricating oil pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
--- between the pump gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,16...0,26 mm
Diameter of drive shaft at bearings for body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
Diameter of shaft holes on body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Diameter of gear wheel hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,060...18,078 mm
Fixed shaft, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,028...18,039 mm
Protrusion of fixed shaft end below pump body face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,5...1,0 mm
Thickness of cover gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,06...0,08 mm
 Technical Data 0---11

Outside diameter of gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,486...43,525 mm

Housing diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,650...43,750 mm
Thickness of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000...24,027 mm
End play of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03...0,11 mm
Depth of housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000...24,043 mm
Number of teeth on drive gear (320---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 pcs
Number of teeth on drive gear (420---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 pcs

Oil pump (620/634---engines)

Backlash between gears when crankshaft lies firmly against the lower side of main bearings:
--- crankshaft gear ---lubricating oil pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
--- between the pump gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,16...0,26 mm
Diameter of drive shaft at bearings for body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
Diameter of drive shaft bearing hole on body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Hole diameter of gear pressed on drive shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,060...18,078 mm
Diameter of fixed shaft at gear wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
Inner diameter of bearing for gear wheel which rotates on fixed shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Fixed shaft in pump body, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,035...20,048 mm
Protrusion of fixed shaft end below pump body face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,5+0,5 mm
Thickness of cover gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,06...0,08 mm
Outer diameter of gear wheels (620---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,486...43,525 mm
Outer diameter of gear wheels (634---engines/620---engines J 7891>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,824...55,870 mm
Housing diameter (620---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,650...43,750 mm
Housing diameter (634---engines/620---engines J 7891>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,000...56,120 mm
Thickness of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,027 mm
End play of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03...0,11 mm
Depth of housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,043 mm
Number of teeth on drive gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 pcs

Coolant pump (320, 420---engines)

Outside diameter of bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,087...38,100 mm

Inside diameter of bearing housing in pump body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,058...38,083 mm
Shaft diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,910...15,920 mm
Impeller hole diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,881...15,899 mm
Diameter of the seal recess in the pump body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,450...36,489 mm
The impeller is pressed onto the shaft until the distance between
the rear face of impeller and the rear face of the pump body is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,8...2,2 mm
Distance of belt pulley from rear face of body:
--- 320; <E 7535, 420; <E 7054 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178,3...178,7 mm
--- 320; E 7536>, 420; E 7055> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174,4...174,6 mm
Fan guide diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,00...25,20 mm
Balancing precision of fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,3 Ncm max.
Max. permissible eccentricity of fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0,3 mm
Belt deflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15...20 mm

Coolant pump (with separate ball bearings 320 --- and 420 ---engines)
Outside diameter of bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 mm
Diameter of bearing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,979...52,009 mm
Shaft diameter at bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,002...20,015 mm
Shaft diameter at impeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,907...15,920 mm
Impeller hole diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,881...15,899 mm
Impeller should be pressed onto shaft inside the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,8...2,2 mm
Diameter of fan hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,3 Ncm max. (30 pcm)
Max. permissible eccentricity of fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0,3 mm
The fan belt tension pushing from the middle,
deflection from the line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15...20 mm
 Technical Data 0---12

Coolant pump (620/634---engines)

Outside diameter of bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 mm

Inside diameter of bearing housing in pump body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,979...52,009 mm
Shaft diameter at bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,980...19,993 mm
Shaft diameter at impeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,907...15,920 mm
Impeller hole diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,881...15,899 mm
Diameter of the seal recess in the pump body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,450...36,489 mm
Distance between impeller and rear face of pump body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,8...1,2 mm
Balancing precision of fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,3 Ncm max (30 pcm)
Belt deflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15...20 mm

Pump equipped with reinforced bearing:

Outer diameter of the front bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 mm
Bearing up diameter in water pump wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,000...95,035 mm
Outer diameter of bearings position in pump frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,991...60,009 mm

Thermostat

Spare part number Type Opening Fully Max. stroke

begins at open at mm

8361 15646 ø67/79˚C 79˚±2˚C 94˚C 8

8361 15718 ø67/83˚C 83˚±2˚C 97˚C 8
8366 59685 ø67/86˚C 86˚±2˚C 99˚C 8
8360 15156 ø54/79˚C 79˚±2˚C 94˚C 7,5
8363 31590 ø67/83˚C 83˚±2˚C 95˚C 8

Turbocharger

Schwitzer S1A (320 DS)

Shaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,14 mm
Shaft radial clearance 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,61 mm
Turbine housing attaching bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Nm
Nut at end of shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,8 Nm

Schwitzer S1B (420 DS) and S1BG by -- pass turbo (420DW)

Shaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,14 mm
Shaft radial clearance1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,51 mm
Turbine housing attaching bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Nm
Nut at end of shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,1 Nm
By ---pass passage opening pressure (S1BG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035 bar

Schwitzer S2B (620/634 DS) and S2BG by -- pass turbo (620/634DW)

Shaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,14 mm
Shaft radial clearance1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 0,95 mm
Turbine housing attaching bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Nm
Nut on end of shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,6 Nm
1) Measured at nut on end of shaft.
 Tightening Torques 0---13

TIGHTENING TORQUES
Object Nm

Cylinder head bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm+90˚+90˚ (see page 3--- 4)

Cylinder head studs to cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Main bearing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Connecting rod bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nm + 90˚
Crankshaft nut:
--- 320/420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
--- 620/634 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
Crankshaft counterweight, 320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Crankshaft pulley bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Flywheel bolts, 10.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Flywheel bolts, 12.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Flywheel housing bolts:
--- outer ring M12, 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
--- outer ring M12, 12.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
--- inner ring M10, 8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
--- inner ring M10, 12.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Idler gear bolts:
--- M10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
--- M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Idler gear retaining screws (with ball bearing):
--- the bigger bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
--- the bolts for holding the bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Balancing weights, 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Piston cooling valve (620/634) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Oil pump gear nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Oil pump retaining screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Oil cooler connecting piece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Coolant pump pulley nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Fan bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Exhaust manifold bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Intake manifold bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Injection pump pressure valve holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Injection pump gear retaining nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Injection pump gear retaining nut (Bosch ---P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Injector attaching nuts (on studs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Injector nozzle sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Compressor pulley nut (Knorr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Always use the torque values listed in the following tables when specific torque values are not available.

M8 M10
Cast iron 35±5 Nm 70±5 Nm
Aluminium 25±5 Nm 50±5 Nm

Use a washer with the aluminium parts.

The bolts of a self carrying oil sump

1 M8 12.9 30 Nm
2 M10 12.9 90 Nm
21 M12 12.9 150 Nm
3 M14 10.9 200 Nm
4 M20 10.9 700 Nm
5 M16 10.9 300 Nm
6 M20 10.9 700 Nm
6 M22 10.9 700 Nm

1) 320 and 420

 Construction 0---14

CONSTRUCTION

General
The Sisudiesel 20/34---series engines (3---, 4---, or 6---cylin- The flywheel housing are delivered according to the require-
ders) are water ---cooled, four stroke, direct---injection in ---line ments set, by the engine application and differet flywheel
diesel engines. All engines are produced as naturally aspir- housings can be mounted on all engine types.
ated engines, turbocharged engines and the four --- and six
cylinder engines also as intercooled.

The engines have a rigid and ribbed cylinder block. The crank
mechanism is designed for supercharging. The cylinder
liners are wet and supported at the middle. The cylinder head
bolts are high tensile bolts.

Cylinder block

The cylinder block is the main body of the engine, to which

other engine parts are attached. Wet and replaceable cylinder
liners are supported at the middle which reduces vibrations
and directs coolant circulation mainly to the upper part of the
liners.

The seal between the cylinder liner lower part and the cylinder
block is achieved by three o---rings, which are fitted in grooves
in the liner. The upper part is sealed by the cylinder head
gasket.

The camshaft is located in the cylinder block. The camshaft

front bearing location is fitted with a separate bearing sleeve.
The remaining bearing locations are machined directly in the
cylinder block. The latest 620/634---engines have separate
bearing sleeves in all camshaft bearing locations. The drilling
for the camshaft rear end is covered with a plug.

There are spaces on both sides of the rear main bearing for
guide bearing shims (the crankshaft thrust bearings).

Flywheel housing
The flywheel housing is fitted at the rear end of the cylinder
block. The seal for the crankshaft rear end is placed in a bore
in the housing. The starter motor fixing point is fitted in the fly-
wheel housing.

The lower face of the flywheel housing functions as a sealing 20--- 7

surface for the oil sump gasket. This means that the lower face
of the cylinder block must be level with the flywheel housing.
When fitting the flywheel housing, its position is determined
by tension pins.
 Construction 0---15

Crank mechanism
The crankshaft is forged from chrome alloy special steel and
is induction hardened at the bearing and sealing surfaces.
This makes it possible to grind bearings four times without a
new heat treatment. Gear wheels are located at the front end
of the crankshaft. They are a press fit, and drive the idler wheel
and oil pump. In addition, the front end of the crankshaft has
splines for the hub of the V ---belt pulley. An oil deflector ring
is fitted between the hub and gear wheel, and a dust shield is
fitted on the hub in order to protect the seal.

The crankshaft is supported on the cylinder block by main

bearings which are placed on both sides of each cylinder.
Thus there is one main bearing more than cylinders. The
crankshaft thrust washers are placed in both sides of the rear-
most main bearing.

At the rear end of the crankshaft there is fitted a flywheel on

which is a press---fit a starter ring gear. The forged connecting
rod has an I ---section cross---section. The bearing location at
the bottom end of the connecting rod is split, and the bearing
cup is secured by two special bolts and nuts. The upper part
has a wedge ---shaped bearing location, in which the piston
pin bearing bushing is fitted with a press fit.

20--- 8
The piston is made of an eutectic aluminium alloy. In the
upper face of the piston there is a combustion chamber. The
shape of the chamber is intended to maximise the mixture of
air and fuel. The piston has three rings. The upper molyb-
Cylinder head denum ---coated ring has a wedge ---shaped cross---section.
On natural aspirated engines and on slight supercharged en-
gines the upper ring is right---angled. The middle ring is tap-
320--- and 420---engines have one cylinder head. ered and it fits into its groove. The taper taking up the clear-
620/634---engines have two cylinder heads which are ex- ance. The oil control ring is spring loaded and it has a
changeable with each other and also with the cylinder head two---stage, chromed scraping edge.
on the 320---engine. Each cylinder has its own inlet and ex-
haust ports located on either side of the head. Between hot ex-
haust valves a cool inlet valve is fitted to balance the thermal On the turbocharged engines the upper ring location is
load. formed in a cast iron ring which is cast in the piston. In addi-
tion, the piston on supercharged engines is graphite coated
Cylinder head bolts are high tensile bolts which are tightened to ensure correct running ---in.
up to yield limit using angle tightening principle. Due to the
large stretch the tightening forces are kept constant during the
whole lifetime and retightening is unnecessary. Four ---cylinder engines (420) are equipped with a balancer
unit. The eccentric weights, which rotate at twice the engine
The injector locations are machined directly into the cylinder speed, even out the vibration forces exerted by the movement
head. The inlet and exhaust valve guides are identical and can of the pistons and the crank mechanism.
be interchanged. In addition, the exhaust valves are equipped
with replaceable valve seat inserts.

Valve mechanism
The valve mechanism is operated by the camshaft which is lo-
cated in the cylinder block. The drive is transferred with the
help of tappets and pushrods. The camshaft gear wheel is
fitted with a press fit and fixed with a key. Each bearing is lubri-
cated by the force feed lubrication system through drilled oil-
ways in the motor block.
 Construction 0---16

20--- 9

Timing gears
The timing gear train consists of hardened, helically cut gear
wheels. The gears are encased by the timing gear casing
which is fitted to the front of the engine. The timing gear drives
the camshaft, fuel injection pump and oil pump.

If the engine is equipped with a hydraulic pump, it is driven via

a gear or a separate drive unit.

The idler gear is supported with a bearing sleeve/ball bearing

(620/634) on the shaft on the front face of the cylinder block.
Two different dimensions of gear and shaft is used.
 Construction 0---17

7 3

5
6

1 Lubricating system (620/634-- engines)

1. Lubricating oil pump

20--- 10 2. Pressure ---relief valve
3. Oil filter
4. Turbocharger
5. Main oil gallery
6. Piston cooling nozzle
7. Oil pressure sensor

Lubricating system
The engine has a pressure lubricating system in which the oil
pump (gear pump) is attached to the cylinder block lower
face. The oil is sucked up by the pump through a suction The oil pressure relief valve is located under the oil filter on the
strainer. After the pump the oil is led through an oilway to the left hand side of the engine. The valve regulates the lubricat-
relief valve and to the oil filter. After the filter, the oil is led ing oil pressure so that it is kept constant, regardless of the en-
through the main oil gallery from which oilways branch out. gine speed. Oil pressure is about 2,5 ---4 bar depending on
The oil is led through the oilways in the main bearings and revs, oil quality and temperature, and at engine idling speed
through the crankshaft to the big ---end bearings. the pressure is min 1,0 bar.

The oil is further directed from the main gallery to the injection The oil filter is full---flow disposable type and is fitted on the
pump, turbocharger, balancing unit (420) and to a possible left---hand side of the engine. A by ---pass valve is located at
compressor. In addition, the idler gear bushing, the camshaft the base of the filter to ensure safe cold ---starting or to ensure
bearing points and the valve mechanism get their lubrication adequate lubrication in case the filter becomes blocked. In
oil via the main oil gallery. addition, there is a non ---return valve which stops the filter
from being emptied of oil.
In 620/634---engines, with high power rating, is the bottom of
the piston cooled with oil spray always when the oil pressure
is higher than 3 bar.
 Construction 0---18

6
1

4 20--- 11

The cooling system In some 620/634---engines there are two separate thermo-
stats where one of them is steering the by ---pass of coolant
1. Coolant pump liquid. The thermostats differ in types and opening tempera-
2. Thermostat tures. When the coolant temperature is below the thermostat
3. By ---pass pipe opening temperature the coolant circulates through the by ---
4. Radiator pass hole into the coolant pump. The smaller, singleacting
5. Expansion tank thermostat opens first (at 79˚C) letting one part of the coolant
6. Oil cooler into the radiator. Following the load increase, also the other
thermostat opens (at 83˚C). This is a double ---acting type
which closes the by ---pass hole when it opens and directs the
coolant into the radiator. These engine models do not have
Cooling system any separate winter ---type thermostats.

The belt driven, centrifugal type coolant pump is attached at

the front end of the cylinder block and the thermostat housing
is fitted above the pump. The system has an internal coolant
circulation via the by ---pass passage and the circulation is
controlled by a two---way thermostat. With this is achieved an
even warming in all conditions. C
The coolant pump has separate ball bearings or the pump
1
shaft and the bearings are built together to form one unit
(320--- and 420 engines). 2
The thermostat opens at 79˚C. During a cold season, a ther-
B
mostat with the opening temperature of 83˚C can be use.

20--- 12
 Construction 0---19

20--- 13

Inlet and exhaust system

The filter system for the engine inlet air comprises a cyclone
type precleaner, and a paper filter which acts as the main filter.
The incoming air is made to rotate in the cyclone precleaner.
This causes most of the impurities to settle out and collect in
the cyclone precleaner dust collector. The paper filter com-
prises one or two replaceable filter elements. The paper is
corrugated and surrounded by a metal support.

The impurities in the air collect at the larger filter element

which can be cleaned when necessary. The inner safety filter
prevents impurities form entering the engine should the main
filter element break, or be fitted incorrectly.

A mechanical or electrical service indicator can be mounted

on the filter housing or on the inlet pipe to show when the filter
20--- 13/1
cartridge is clogged. The inlet system also includes the hoses
between the air cleaner and the turbocharger and the turbo-
charger and the intake manifold.

The exhaust manifold is attached to the cylinder head with

high tensile bolts without a separate gasket. Retightening of
the manifold bolts is unnecessary.

In the marine --- and generator engines a liquid cooled exhaust

manifold is used, that is connected to the engines cooling
liquid circulation (so---called freshwater circulation). These
exhaust manifolds are sealed from the liquid circulation part The compressed air is cooled by the air to water basis. The air
with o---rings in 420---engines and with level seals in coming from the turbocharger has a temperature about
320/620/634---engines. 150˚C which is cooled by the cooling water of the engine
down to about 95˚C.
The turbocharger is turbo---compressor driven by exhaust
gas. The compact design of the turbocharger is sensitive to The cooling cell is installed on the intake manifold and con-
react even during low revolutions. The turbocharger is lubri- nected to the engine cooling system. The cooling of the com-
cated and cooled by the lubrication system of the engine. pressed air stabilised the combustion, irrespective of the tem-
DW/DWI engine is equipped with a by ---pass turbocharger perature, and minimises the thermal and mechanical load of
where the highest air pressure is adjusted by so---called by --- the engine thus lowering nitric oxides (NOx).
pass channel.
 Construction 0---20

20--- 14

Electronic Engine Management sys-

tem (EEM)
The Sisudiesel EEM system is a microprocessor based diesel
engine control system to replace the traditional mechanical
speed governor on the engine. This system significantly im-
proves the properties of the engine and adds several func-
tions and operational features that could not be realised with
mechanical governors. The EEM system is applicable to all
kinds of vehicles, on --- or off ---road.

The system consists of the following components:

--- Fuel injection pump with electrical actuator system

--- Electronic control unit
--- Sensors for engine parameters and speed demand value
--- Wiring harness
 Cylinder Block 1---1

WORK INSTRUCTIONS

1. CYLINDER BLOCK

A. Measuring cylinder liner wear 9051 73100

1. Using a micrometer set the dial gauge to zero using a new

cylinder liner indicating the initial dimension of the bore:
108,00 mm.

2. Clean the inner surface of the cylinder liner thoroughly be-

fore measurement.

21--- 2

C. Checking cylinder block

1. Clean the cylinder block and all oil ways.

2. Check the cooling channels and remove the scale and sedi-
ment to ensure engine cooling.

3. Check the tightness of the cup plugs and threaded plugs

in the cylinder block as well as the condition of the cylinder
block and sealing faces.
21--- 1
4. Measure the wear of the camshaft bearing points (compare
with rated).
3. Perform the measurement crosswise at the liner top end,
lower end and middle. Note! If it is necessary to machine the upper face of the cylin-
der block, the pistons must be shortened by the same dimen-
4. Check the gauge reading for maximum wear and ovalness sion. Observe the valve disc spaces on the piston upper face.
(compare with rated).

B. Removing cylinder liner

D. Changing camshaft bushing
1. If the cylinder liners are to be used again they should be
marked so that they can be fitted in the same position. 1. Extract the bushing with an internal puller, for example
Sykes 854. If the camshaft rear end plug is removed the bush-
2. Remove the cylinder liners using cylinder liner puller 9051 ing can be forced out with a long drift.
73100.
2. Clean the bushing location carefully.
 Cylinder Block 1---2

30˚

0,1...0,4 mm

21--- 3/1
21--- 3

3. Press in a new bushing. Note the position of the oil hole. It Note! From engine number L 13188 the cam shaft front end
is unnecessary to ream the bushing because it has a correct bushing is equipped with the oil groove on the outside (the
inner diameter when it is fitted in place. groove was earlier on the cam shaft). As spare part the earlier
bushing always be replaced with the new one. Fit the hole of
Note! On the 620--- and 634---engines from the engine ser. the new bushing in 30˚ angle from horizontal level as picture
number C2751, all camshaft bearing points are provided with shows. The bushing is after assembly in its correct measures
a separate bearing bushing. Observe the different outer diam- (no need for machining).
eters when removing and fitting.

5 4 3 2 1

21--- 4

Order numbers of the camshaft bushings and hole diameters Order no. Hole diameter
for the bushings on the 620/634---engines.
1. 8363 22610 55,62...55,65
Note! Numbering begins from the front end of the engine. 2. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
3. 8368 52459 55,22...55,25
4. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
5. 8368 52461 55,64...55,67

E. Oversize bushings for camshaft 140 mm 134 mm

6...7 mm
If the location of the camshaft bushing (front bearing) is dam-
aged, a bushing with a 0,4 mm oversize outer diameter can
be fitted. Bushings are available even for other camshaft bear-
ings which do not normally have bushings. Part numbers and
machining dimensions for the bushing locations are shown in
the figure. 4 3 2 1

Observe the position of the bushing oil holes. It is unnecess- 21--- 5

ary to ream the bushings after fitting.
Oversize camshaft bushings for 320---engines. Numbering
begins from the front end of the engine.

Order no. Hole diameter

1. 8363 24661 56,02...56,05

2. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
3. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
4. 8368 52461 55,64...55,67
 Cylinder Block 1---3

272 mm 134 mm
6...7 mm

4 3 2 1 Order no. Hole diameter

1. 8363 24661 56,02...56,05

21--- 6
2. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
3. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
4. 8368 52461 55,64...55,67
Camshaft oversize bearing bushings for 420---engines.
Numbering begins from the front end of the engine.
266 mm

272 mm 134 mm
6...7 mm

5 4 3 2 1

21--- 7

Camshaft oversize bearing bushings for 620/634---engines. Order no. Hole diameter
Numbering begins from the front end of the engine.
1. 8363 24661 56,02...56,05
2. 8368 52466 55,62...55,65
3. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
4. 8368 52466 55,62...55,65
5. 8368 52467 55,84...55,87

F. Fitting plug at camshaft rear end

1. Clean the seat for the plug.

2. Apply sealing compound to the contact surface of the plug

max. 1,0 mm

21--- 8

21--- 9
The camshaft rear end plug is replaced with plug 8363 24391
and o---ring 6146 05125 after machining. Use plate 8361
24210 in those engines where the flywheel housing is not 3. Drive in the plug with fitting drift 9025 87400.
covering the blocking plug.
Note! Do not drive in the plug too far because it will affect the
camshaft end float.
 Cylinder Block 1---4

G. Fitting guide pipe for oil dipstick 3. If the recess is damaged, or the cylinder liner height (see
point 5) needs to be adjusted, use milling cutter 9101 65600.
If necessary, a light lapping can be executed after milling with
1. Clean the seat for the pipe. the help of the cylinder liner. Apply lapping paste to the under-
side of the cylinder liner flange, and twist the liner with twisting
2. Apply locking fluid Loctite 601 to the lower end of the guide tool. Lapping is not suitable for adjusting the cylinder liner
pipe. height.

4. Clean the contact surfaces.

9101 65600

21--- 10

3. Tap the guide pipe in its position at the level indicated in the
picture.

9025 95900 20--- 12

0,03...0,08 mm

9025 79200

21--- 11

4. Tap the guide pipe 8361 29747 (bent pipe) in to the correct
fitting height with tool 9025 95900.

Note! The position of the guide pipe affects an oil level in the
engine. 9101 66300
20--- 13

5. Fit the cylinder liners and fix each liner with two press tools
H. Fitting cylinder liner 910166300. Measure the cylinder liner height with a dial
gauge and holder 9025 79200. Zero the dial gauge against a
flat surface, for example, the cylinder block face. Measure
1. Clean the cylinder liner and its recess in the cylinder block. each liner in four places. The height of the liner above the cyl-
Without o---rings the liner should rotate easily in its recess. inder block face should be 0,03...0,08 mm. The height differ-
ence between cylinder liners under the same cylinder head
2. Apply a thin layer of marking paint on the underside of the must not exceed 0,02 mm, nor must an intermediate cylinder
cylinder liner flange. Fit the cylinder liner without o---rings and liner lie lower than an outer one.
turn it forwards and backwards. Lift out the liner and check
that paint has been deposited on the whole contact surface.