15 DB Monitoring SQL Scripts for DBAs Asfaw Gedamu1. List of active sessions in the database set echo off set linesize 95 set head on set feedback on col sid head "Sid" form 9999 trunc col serial# form 99999 trunc head "Ser" col username form ab teune col osuser form a7 trunc col machine form 20 trunc head "Client |Machine" col program form 215 trunc head "Client |Program” col login form all col “last cali" form 9999999 trunc head "Last Call|In Secs" col status form aé trunc select sid,serial#, substr (username, 1,10) username, substr(osuser, 1,10) osuser, substr(program| |module, 1,15) program, substr (machine, 1,22) machine, to_char(Logon_time, 'ddéon hh24:mi') Login, last_call_et “last call", status from gv$session where status="ACTIVE" order by 1 / 2. Current tablespace usage: set feedback off sel pagesize 70; set Linesize 2000 set head on COLUMN Tablespace format a25 heading ‘Tablespace Name* COLUMN autoextensible format all heading ‘AutoExtend’ COLUMN files in tablespace format 999 heading 'Files' COLUMN total_tablespace_space format 99999999 heading 'Totalspace* COLUMN total_used_space format 99999999 heading 'UsedSpace’ COLUMN total_tablespace_free_space format 99999999 heading 'FreeSpace" COLUMN total used pet format 9999 heading 'tUsed* COLUMN total free pet format 9999 heading ‘tree! COLUMN max size of tablespace format 99999999 heading 'ExtendUpte! COLUM total auto used pet format 999.99 heading 'MaxSUsed' COLUMN total_aute_fres_pct format 999.99 heading 'MaxtFree! WITH ths_auto AS (SELECT DISTINCT tablespace _name, autoextensible FROM dba data files WHERE autoextansible files AS (SELECT tablespace_name, COUNT (*) tbs_files, SUM (BYTES/1024/1024) total_ths_bytes FROM dba_data_ files GROUP BY tableapa: fragments AS (SELECT tablespace_name, COUNT (*) ths_fragments, SUM (BYTES) /1024/1024 total_tbs_free_ bytes, MAX (BYTES) /1024/1024 max_free_shunk_bytes| FROM dba_free_space "YES"), name),GROUP BY tablespace_name), AUTOEXTEND AS (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM (size _to_grow) total_growth tbs FROM (SELECT tablespace name, SUM (maxbytes)/1024/1024 size to_grow ROW dba data files WHERE autoextensible = 'YES* GROUP BY tablespace_nane oNzoN SELECT tablespace name, SUM (BYTES) /1024/1024 size _to_grow FROM dba data files WHERE autoextensible = ‘No’ GROUP BY tablespace name) GROUP BY tablespace_name) SELECT c, instance_name, 2.tablespace_name Tablespace, CASE ths _auto.autoextensible WHEN "YES THEN 'YES* ELSE ‘NO! END AS autoextensible, files.ths files files_in_tablespace, files.total_ths_bytes total_tablespace_space, (files.total_ths bytes - fragments.total_ths free bytes ) total used space, fragments.total tbs free bytes total tablespace free space, round({ { (files.total_tbs bytes - fragments.total_tbs_free bytes) / files.total_ths_bytes ) * 100 )) total _used pet, round(((Fragments.total_tbs free bytes / files.total_tbs bytes) * 100 )) total_free_pet FROW dba_tabléspaces a,vSinstance c , files, fragments, AUTOEXTEND, ths_auto WHERE a.tablespace_name ~ files. tablespace name AND a.tablespace_name = fragments. tablespace_name AND a.lablespace name = AUTOZXTEND. tablespace name AND a.tablespace_name = tbs_auto.tablespace_name(+) order by total_free_pet; 3. Find the blocking session detail SELECT sinst_id, -blocking_session, tsid, iseriall, s.seconds_in_wait FROW gv$session 5 WHERE blocking session IS NOT NULL;4. Monitor TEMP tablespace usage: select a.tablespace name tablespace, 4. TEMP_TOTAZ_MB, sum (2;used blocks * d.block size) / 1024 / 1024 TEMP_USED_MB, G.TEMP TOTAL MB - sum (2.used blocks * d.block size) 7 1024 / 1024 TEMP_PREE MB from v$sort_segment a, ‘ select b.name, c.block_size, sum (c.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 TSMP_TOTAL_MB from vStablespace b, vStempfile c where b.tsit= c.tat group by b.name, c.block_size da where a.tablespace_name = d.name group by a.tablespace name, d.TEMP_TOTAL MB; 5. d the long running queries: select sid, inst_id, opname, totalwork, sofar, start_time, time_remaining from gy$session_longops where totalwork@>sofar / 6. Get os spid from sid: set lines 123 col USERNAME for al5 col OSUSER for ab col MACHINE for alS col PROGRAM for a20 select b.spid, a,username, a.program , a.osuser ,a.machine, a.sid, a.serial#, a.status from gv§session 2, gvSprocess b wheze addr=paddr(+) and sid-ssid; 7. Get sid from os spid: col sid format 999999 col username format a20 col osuser format al select b.spid,a.sid, a.serial#,a.username, a.osuser from v§session a, vSprocess b where a.paddr= badder and b.spid="sspia" order by b.spid; 8. Monitor undo tablespace usage: select a.tablespace_name, SIZEMB, USAGEMS, (SIZEMB - USAGEMB) FREEMEfrom (select sum(bytes} / 1024 / 1024 SIZEMB, b.tablespace_name from dba_data_files a, dba_tablespaces b where a.tablespace name = b.tablespace_name and b.contents = 'ONDO" group by b.tablespace name) a, (select c.tablespace name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 USAGEMB from DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS © where status <> 'EXPIRED’ group by ¢.tablespace_name) b where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name; 9, Get sql_text of an SID: col sql_text form a80 set lines 120 select sql_text from gvSsqltext where hash_value: (select sql_hash_value from qvSsession where sid order by piace / 1 and inst_id=sinst_id) 10. Locks present in the database col session_id head ‘Sid’ form 9999 col object fame head "Table|Locked" form col oracle_username head "Oracle|Username" form al0 truncate col os user name head "OS|Username" form al0 truncate col process head "Client|Process|1D" form 99999999 col mods held form al5 select 16.session_id, lo.oracle username, lo.os_user_name, 1o.process, do.object_name, decode (10. locked mode,0, 'None',1, 'Null',2, ‘Row Share (SS)', 3, "Row Excl (SX)",4, 'Share',5, "Share Row Excl (SSX)',6, ‘Exclusive’, to char(1e.lecked mode)} mode’ held from v$locked object lo, dba objects de where lo.objest_id = do.cbject_id order by 1,5 / 11. Find the sessi ns generating lot of redo: set lines 2000 set pages 1000 col sid for 99999 col name for 3209 col username for al4 col PROGRAM for aZ1 col MODULE for a25 select s.sid,sn.SERIAL#,n.name, round(value/1024/1024,2) redo_mb, sn.username,sn.status, substr (sn.program,1,21) “program”, sn.type, sn.module,sn.sql_id from v§sesstat s join vSstatname n on a.statistict = s.statistic#join v§session sn on sn.sid = s.sid where n.name like 'redo size! and S.value!-0 order by redo_mb desc; 12, Find the session generating undo data: select a.sid, a.serial#, s.username, b.used_urec used_undo_record, b,used_ublk Lsed_undo_blocks from v§session a, v$transaction b where a.saddr-b.ses_addr ; 13. Find temp usage of the sessions: SELECT b. tablespace, ROUND { (b.blocks*p. value) /1024/1024), 2) ||"M" AS temp_size, a-inst_id as Instance, a.sid||','||a.serial# AS sid serial, NVL(a-username, '(eracle)') AS username, a.program, a.status, a.sql_id FROM GvSsession a, gvésert_usage b, gvSparameter p WHERE p.name = ‘db_block_size" AND a.saddr = b.seasion addr AND a.inst_ideb.inst_id AND a.inst_idep.inst id ‘ORDER BY Lemp size desc / 14, Monitor rollback transactions: select state, UNDOBLOCKSDONE, UNDOBLOCKSTOTAL, UNDOBLOCKSDONE/UNDOBLOCKSTOTAL*100 from gv$fast_start_transactions; 15. Top queries with h elapsed_time: — Queries in last 1 hour ( Run from Toad, for proper view) Select module, parsing_schema_name, inst_id, sql_id, CHILD_NUMBER, sql_plan_baseline, sql__ profile,plan_hash_value,sql_fulltext, to_char{last_active time, 'DD/MM/YY HH24:MI:SS" ), executions, elapsed_tine/executions/1000/1000, rows_pracessed, sql_plan_baseline from gvSsql where last_active_time>sysdate- 1/2 and executions <> 0 order by elapsed_time/executions desc