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Interview Java

OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes. It focuses on manipulating objects rather than logic. The key principles of OOP are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation involves containing important information inside objects and exposing only select information. Abstraction hides unnecessary implementation details. Inheritance allows classes to reuse code from other classes. Polymorphism allows objects to take on more than one form. The main differences between abstract classes and interfaces are: abstract classes can contain implemented methods while interfaces only contain abstract methods; abstract classes can contain variables while interfaces variables are implicitly public, static, and final; abstract classes use "is-a" relationships while interfaces use "has-a" relationships

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23 views2 pages

Interview Java

OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes. It focuses on manipulating objects rather than logic. The key principles of OOP are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation involves containing important information inside objects and exposing only select information. Abstraction hides unnecessary implementation details. Inheritance allows classes to reuse code from other classes. Polymorphism allows objects to take on more than one form. The main differences between abstract classes and interfaces are: abstract classes can contain implemented methods while interfaces only contain abstract methods; abstract classes can contain variables while interfaces variables are implicitly public, static, and final; abstract classes use "is-a" relationships while interfaces use "has-a" relationships

Uploaded by

beo Gioi thai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is OOP ?

- OOP ( Object Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the


concept of “objects”and “class” .
- OOP focus on manipulating objects rather than logic
- Make code manageable , reusable ,and maintainable
- OOP is based on following priciples:
+ Encapsulation
+ Abstraction
+ Inheritance
+ Polymorphism
- Encapsulation :
+ All important information is contained inside an object and only select
information is exposed
+ The implementation and state of each object are privately held inside a
defined class
+ Other objects do not have access to this class or the authority to make
change. They are only able to call list of public methods
+ This characteristic of data hiding provides greater program security and
avoid unintended data corruption
- Abstraction :
+ Objects only reveal internal mechanisms that are relevant for the use of
other objects
+ Hiding any unnecessary implementation code
+ The derived class can have its functionality extended
+ This concept can help devs more easily make additional changes or
additions over time
- Inheritance :
+ Classes can reuse code from other classes
+ Relationships and subclasses between objects can be assigned ,
enabling devs to reuse common logic while still maintaining a unique
hierarchy
+ This property of OOP forces a more thorough data analysis , reduces
development time and ensures a higher level of accuracy
- Polymorphism:
+ Objects are designed to share behaviors and they can take on more than
one form
+ The program will determine which meaning or usage is necessary for
each execution of that object from a parent class , reducing the need to
duplicate code
+ Child class is then created , which extends the functionality of the parent
class
+ Polymorphism allows different type of objects to pass through the same
interface
2. Difference between abstract class and interface ?
- Used for abstraction
- Methods :
+ Interface can only have abstract methods
+ Abstract class can have at least one abstract method ,and method , prop
like normal class
- Variable:
+ Interface : default final , only static and final
+ Abstract class : may contain - non final variables , can have final/non -
final , static/ non - static variables
- Abstract class : “is - a” when subclass extend ab class want to have all
characteristic from ab class
- Interface : “has - a “ a contract , want class is able to do , class have to override
all methods interface have
3. Difference between overriding and overloading ?
- Overloading: Same name different params in same class
- Overriding : Save method signature in both super class and child class
4. Difference between array and array lists ?
5. What is the static / final keyword ?
Static : the value is the same for every i
6. Join SQL ?
7. GROUP BY , HAVING ?
8. Stream API , Lambda expression ?
9. Access modifier ?
10. RestfulAPI ?
11. Collection ,generic type ?

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