Thesis Format New
Thesis Format New
POSTGRADUATE OFFICE
THESIS FORMAT
A standardized thesis writing style and format is crucial in scientific research work. There are
different writing styles adopted by different institutions and Harambee University has chosen to
apply the latest APA Style of writing for this purpose. Thesis template shall be made available to
students who embark on their thesis work and their respective advisors.
Thesis Proposal
Preliminaries
i. Cover Page
a. Title of the thesis at the top of the page
b. Logo
c. Institution
d. Author
e. Purpose
f. Advisor
g. City and year at the left side end of the page
ii. Acknowledgment
iii. Table of Contents
iv. List of Abbreviations and Acronyms (If any)
v. List of Tables (If any)
vi. List of Figures (If any)
vii. Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Research Questions and/or Hypothesis
1.4. Objective of the Study
1.4.1. General Objective
1.4.2. Specific Objectives
1.5. Significance of the Study
1.6. Scope of the Study
1.7. Methodological Limitation of the Study (Optional)
1.8. Operational Definition
1.9. Organization of the Thesis
II. Review of Related Literature
II.1Introduction
II.2Theoretical Review
II.2.1 Review of relevant journals, Articles, research works, etc. to grasp the problem
under consideration.
II.3Empirical Review
2.3.2. Review of Relevant Studies based on their findings
2.4. Conceptual and/or Theoretical Framework
2.4.1. Theoretical Framework
2.4.2. Conceptual Framework (A conceptual model is constructed if needed)
2.5. Conclusion
III. Research Methodology
3.1. Study Context or Description of the Study Area/Organization only if required
3.2. Research Design
3.3. Research Approach
3.4. Sampling design
A. Target Population
B. Sampling frame
C. Sample Size
D. Sampling Technique
3.5. Data Types and Sources
3.6. Data Collection Tools
3.7. Data Analysis Tools
3.8. Data Quality Assurance: Trust worthiness(qualitative) and/or Validity &
Reliability(quantitative)
3.9. Ethical Consideration
3.10. Dissemination of Results
3.11. References
Appendix
Work Plan and Budget Breakdown
A. Work Plan
B. Budget Breakdown
Preliminaries
i. Cover Page
Title of the thesis at the top of the page
Logo
Institution
Author
Purpose
Advisor
City and year at the left side end of the page
ii. Signed Declaration Sheet
iii.Signed Advisor’s Certification
iv. Examiner’s Approval
v. Acknowledgment
vi. Table of Contents
vii. List of Abbreviations and Acronyms (If any)
viii. List of Tables (If any)
ix. List of Figures (If any)
x. Abstract
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Research Questions and/or Hypothesis
1.4. Objective of the Study
1.4.1. General Objective
1.4.2. Specific Objective
1.5. Significance of the Study
1.6. Scope of the Study
1.7. Limitation of The Study
1.8. Operational Definition
1.9. Organization of the Thesis(optional)
Chapter Two
Research Methodology
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Description of the Study Area(optional)
3.3. Research Design
3.4. Research Approach
3.5. Data source
3.6. Sampling design
3.6.1. Target population
3.6.2. Sampling frame
3.6.3. Sample size
3.6.4. Sampling technique
3.7. Data Collection tools
3.8. Data Analysis tools
3.9. Data Quality Assurance: Trust worthiness, Validity and Reliability
3.10. Ethical Consideration
Chapter Four
Chapter Five