Ict 1
Ict 1
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master Conduct Testing and Documentation. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are
now using.
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What I Know
Direction: Identify the word or phrase being described in the sentence. Write your
answers in your notebook.
Note: If you get 100% correct in this pre- assessment, skip the lesson but if
not and only get 50% to 99% correct, then proceed with the lesson.
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Lesson
Conduct Test and
1 Documentation
What’s In
You were introduced with all the required knowledge and skills on the
installation of computer devices and OS. Now, after executing the proper procedures
I am sure that installation may be a very easy task for you. Those skills are going to
be very essential for the following lesson. In this lesson you will learn conduct test
and documentation.
What’s New
Direction: Use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle with the correct words.
Write your answers in your notebooks.
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What is It
✓ take charge of your own health and safety when moving heavy components
You need to stick to health and safety regulations as they're going to help to
protect you and others and can avoid any unnecessary proceeding for reckless and
unsafe working practices. If you identify any health and safety problems, you ought
to tell your line manager or the health and safety representative immediately.
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A toner probe is a two-part tool. The toner part is connected to a
cable at one end using specific adapters, such as an RJ-45, coaxial,
or metal clips. The toner generates a tone that travels the length of
the cable. The probe part traces the cable. When the probe is in
near proximity to the cable to which the toner is attached, the tone
can be heard through a speaker in the probe.
Software Tools
Like hardware tools, there are a variety of software tools that can be used to
help technicians pinpoint and troubleshoot problems. Many of these tools are free
and several come with the Windows operating system.
Software tools help diagnose computer and network problems and determine
which computer device is not functioning correctly. A technician must be able to use
a range of software tools to diagnose problems, maintain hardware, and protect the
data stored on a computer.
You must be able to identify which software to use in different situations. Disk
management tools help detect and correct disk errors, prepare a disk for data
storage, and remove unwanted files.
Disk Cleanup: Clears space on a hard drive by searching for files that can be safely
deleted.
System File Checker (SFC): A command-line tool that scans the operating system
critical files and replaces files that are corrupted.
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Three Major Components of Computer System:
If your monitor alternate between 2 boxes Analog and Digital that is normal, as
some monitors supports both Digital and analog signal.
Test Results:
a) If you see any of the above check cable signals, that mean the problem is not
related to your monitor, please check your graphics card.
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b) If you see the first figure with one of the colors missing, that means your
monitor requires service.
c) If you are unable to see any of the figures. But the light of the monitor is on, it
means your monitor requires service.
Testing your computer's keyboard involves more than simply seeing if the keys
work. Opening a word processor and typing a few lines won't really tell you anything;
if all the keys work correctly, there could still be an issue with your keyboard's device
driver that isn't obvious. To successfully test your computer's keyboard, you need to
do so in the Microsoft Windows Device Manager hardware management utility.
Step 1
Click "Start."
Step 2
Step 3
Click "System."
Step 4
Right-click on the listing for your computer's keyboard. Select the "Scan for Hardware
Changes" option from the menu. The Device Manager will now test your computer's
keyboard. If an "error" icon appears next to the listing, there is a problem with your
computer's keyboard. Right-click the listing for the device again and select
"Properties" for more information about the specifics of the error.
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Problems in the RAM can cause “Blue Screen of Death” (BSOD) and can even
prevent your machine from booting up. If you want to test your RAM, you can
use Memtest86+ and again, the test itself isn’t that simple. In order to perform it,
you will need to create a bootable USB or CD with the software loaded into it since
the test itself works upon boot up and it will take over 30 minutes to complete. If you
want to really test the RAM of your computer or the one that you want to purchase,
you can simply head to the Memtest86+ website to read the instructions.
The Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD) contains the operating
system that is installed on your computer and once it gets some problems, you whole
machine may hang and freeze often or even fail in the long run. It is therefore
important to make your HDD/SSD in 100% health always.
Checking for HDD/SSD health is important especially if you are planning to
purchase a used computer since you don’t really know the current condition of the
drive itself. You can find plenty of tools that can be used to test the Hard Disk
Drive or Solid State Drive in your computer and if you have an SSD installed, you
can use SSDLife to check your Solid State Drive’s health.
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For HDD, you will need to use a separate tool called HDSentinel. This tool is
designed for Hard Disk Drives and helps to identify problems, diagnoses troubles
and repairs disk drive problems before they get worst. To download this software,
you can simply visit the official Hard Disk Sentinel website.
If you are trying to test a low-end PC that has no dedicated GPU to support
high definition resolutions, you will need to select 1280 x 720 and if you are testing
a medium to high-end PC with a GPU/graphics card, choose the resolutions 1280 x
720 to 1920 x 1080 full HD graphics resolution. If your screen flickers or is distorted
while the test is running, it is a sign that there is a problem in the GPU.
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To test your machine’s CPU, all you need to do is open “CPU Burner” the hit
the “Start” button to initiate the test. If your computer hangs or freezes during the
test, it means that there is problem in hardware or there is not enough cooling system
for the CPU to work smoothly.
USE CAUTION HERE (Though you’d only be shocked with a max of 24 volts)
Find the big 24-ish pin connector that connects to the motherboard.
Connect the GREEN wire with the adjacent BLACK wire.
The power supply’s fan should start up. If it doesn’t then it’s dead.
If the fan starts up, then it could be the motherboard that’s dead. You can use a
multimeter to check if there is power output from the power supply
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Testing Your Software
Check the different software installed in the computer.
1. Operating system
Run live updates for your operating systems to get the latest patches and
protection for your OS.
3. Anti-virus software
Run anti-virus program
Firmware Testing
2. After the video has been tested the BIOS will then indicate any errors encountered
by displaying either a numeric code or a text message on the screen.
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When a device fails the first part of the POST, the BIOS will send a series of
beeps from the PC's speaker (internal) to inform the PC user that there is a problem
these beeps are coded allowing the user to diagnose the troublesome component.
When the POST has been completed successfully, the PC will make a short beep to
let the user know everything is as it should be.
Brands of BIOS chip
1. AMI BIOS
2. AWARD BIOS
3. Dell BIOS
4. IBM BIOS
5. Phoenix BIOS
Each type of BIOS chip has it own error code
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Award BIOS beep codes
Below are Award BIOS beep codes. However, because of the wide variety of different
computer manufacturers with this BIOS, the beep codes may vary.
If any other correctable hardware issues are found, the BIOS displays a message.
For other Dell beep codes, please refer to Dell's beep codes and PSA diagnostics
chart page.
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IBM BIOS beep codes
Below are general IBM BIOS beep codes. However, because of the wide variety of
models shipping with this BIOS, the beep codes may vary.
Below are the beep codes for Phoenix BIOS Q3.07 or 4.x.
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
2. Testing a Monitor
Assessment
A. Direction: Identify the BIOS beep codes of the following BIOS chips. Write your
answers in your notebook.
AMI BIOS
Base 64 K RAM failure. 1.
DRAM refresh failure. 2.
Low CPU fan speed, voltage level issue. 3.
Cache memory error. 4.
ROM BIOS checksum failure. 5.
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Phoenix BIOS
RAM Failure data bits of low memory 6.
bus
Cache Error 7.
RAM failure 8.
RAM Failure data bits of high memory 9.
bus
Bios ROM Checksum 10
DRAM test rate
IBM BIOS
Normal POST, computer is ok. 11.
Additional Activities
In preparation for the next lesson, research or watch a video about installing
network cable.
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Assessment What I Know
A.
1. Digital multimeter
1) 3 short 2. Disk Cleanup
2) 1 short 3. Hardware
3) Two-tone siren 4. System File Checker
4) 11 short 5. toner probe
5) 9 short 6. Disk Management Tools
6) 1-3-4-1 7. Defragmentation
7) 1-1-4-1 8. Firmware
8) 1-3-1-3
9. Format
9) 1-3-4-3
10)1-2-2-3 10. Software
11)1 short beep
What’s New
12) 3 long beeps
13) 1 long and 1 short beep
14) 2 short beep
15) Repeating short beep
What’s More
Answers may vary
What Have I Learned
Answers may vary
What I Can Do
Answers may vary
Answer Key
References
“Computer POST and Beep Codes.” Computer Hope's Free Computer Help, May 21, 2018.
https://www.computerhope.com/beep.htm.
Fitzpatrick, Jason. “How Can I Test My Computer's Power Supply?” How. How-To Geek,
January 9, 2014. https://www.howtogeek.com/172933/how-can-i-test-my-computers-
power-supply/.
Rolluqui, Lawrence. “Lesson3. Conduct Test On The Installed Computer System.” Scribd.
Scribd. Accessed April 10, 2021.
https://www.scribd.com/document/329074241/Lesson3-Conduct-Test-on-the-Installed-
Computer-System.
Tandle, Rhushikesh. “How to Perform Hardware and Firmware Testing of Storage Box.”
Storage, Networking, Virtualization and Cloud Blogs - Calsoft Inc. Blog, June 30,
2017. https://blog.calsoftinc.com/2017/06/how-to-perform-hardware-and-firmware-
testing-of-storage-box.html.
“Undertake Final Inspections on the Installed Devices Systems to Ensure: Course Hero.”
systems to ensure | Course Hero, January 16, 2021.
https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4qda5lt/Undertake-final-inspections-on-the-
installed-devices-systems-to-ensure/.
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