Microsoft EXCEL is excellent for storage Data on your computer!

This presentation will cover the basic steps for the-

DATA

CHART PIOVAT TABLE

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 INTRODUCTION

Excel is an electronic spreadsheet program that can

be used for storing, organizing and manipulating
data.

❑It has a number of built in features and tools, such

as functions, formulas, charts, and data analysis

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 INTRODUCTION (Cont.…)

❑Microsoft excel consists of workbooks. Within each

workbook, there is an infinite number of worksheets.

❑Each worksheet contains Columns (256-XFD) and

Rows (10,48,576).

❑Where a column and a row intersect is called a cell.

For e.g. cell D5 is located where column D and row 5
meet.

❑The tabs at the bottom of the screen represent

different worksheets within a workbook. You can use
the scrolling buttons on the left to bring other
MS Excel,RPATC,05/02/2018
worksheets into view. 4
 Features of Excel

❑It allows organization, tabulation, search, and exploration of data

of large sizes.
❑It allows the design of professionally looking charts 3-D effects,
shadowing , transparency.
❑Data can be filtered and sorted.
❑Based on the values entered in different cells in the spreadsheet,
formulas can be defined, which automatically perform calculation.
❑Formatting of spreadsheet allows changing the font color, and font
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 Application of Excel

❑ To mange name list of data records.

❑ To perform mathematical calculation easily in daily business.

❑ Inventory management

❑ Create forms and consolidate results

❑ Analytical tools

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STARTING EXCEL

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 OFFICE BUTTON CONTAI.N.
S NEW-TO OPEN NEW WORKBOOK.
(CTRL+N)
OPEN-TO OPEN EXISTING DOCUMENT
(CTRL+O)

SAVE-TO SAVE A DOCUMENT.

(CTRL+S)

SAVE A-STO SAVE COPY DOCUMENT.

(F12)
PRINT-TO PRINT A DOCUMENT.
(CTRL+P)
PREPARE-TO PREPARE DOCUMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION.
SEND-TO SEND A COPY OF DOCUMENT TO OTHER PEOPLE.
PUBLISH-TO DISTRIBUTE DOCUMENT TO OTHER PEOPLE.
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LOSE-TO CLOSE A DOCUMENT (CTRL+W).
 THE THREE PARTS
RIBBONS OF THE RIBBON ARE
TABS

GROUPS

COMMANDS

1 TABS :THERE ARE SEVEN TABS ACROSS THE TOP OFTHE EXCEL WINDOW.

2 GROUPS: GROUPS ARE SETS OF RELATEDCOMMANDS,DISPLAYED ON TABS

.
COMMANDS A BOX WHERE YOU ENTER INFORMATION:
A COMMAND IS A BUTTON,A MENU 9
 Resize worksheet rows and columns

There are a number of methods for

altering row height and column width
using the mouse or menus:
❑ Click the dividing line on the
column or row, and drag the
dividing line to change the width of
the column or height of the row
❑ Double-click the border of a
column heading, and the column
will increase in width to match the
length of the longest entry in the
column
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 CELL FORMAT

“Cell” option in the Format Menu

❑General Formatting.
❑To highlight a series of cells click and
drag the mouse over the desired area.
❑To move a highlighted area, click on the
border of the box and drag the box to the
desired location.

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 FONT FORMAT

Change The Font Size Add a Boarder

MS Excel,RPATC,05/02/2018 12

Change The Font Color

 INSERT/DELETE ROW/COLUMN:

Note

1. The new row always

appears above the
selected row.
2. The new column always
appears to the left of
the selected column.
TO INSERT ROWS:
Select the row below where you want the new row to appear.
Click the Insert command in the Cells group on the Home tab. The row will
appear.
To Insert Columns:
Select column to the right of where you want the column to appear. Click the
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Insert command in the Cells group on the Home tab. The column will appear.
 CELL FORMAT (CONT….)
❑You can change the view of your work
so that it is page by page.
❑You can insert Headers and Footers to
your work.
❑You can add a comments about
specific cell for future reference.
❑To change the order of worksheets,
click and drag the worksheet tab to the
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desired order
 Entering Data into a Worksheet

❑ To enter data, first make the cell in which you want to enter the data
active by clicking it.
❑ Enter the data (text, formulas, dates, etc.) into the active cell.
❑ Use the Alt+Enter key combination to enter text on multiple lines
within the same cell.
❑ Use TAB key, arrow keys, or ENTER key to navigate among the
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cells.
 EDDITING FILL
❑ IN THE LOWER RIGHT HAND CORNER OF THE ACTIVE
CELL IS EXCEL’S “FILL HANDLE”.WHEN YOU HOLD
YOUR MOUSE OVER THE TOP OF IT, YOUR CURSOR
WILL TURN TO A CROSSHAIR

❑ IF YOU HAVE JUST ONE CELL SELECTED, IF YOU

CLICK AND DRAG TO FILL DOWN A COLUMN OR
ACROSS A ROW, IT WILL COPY THAT NUMBER OR
TEXT TO EACH OF THE OTHER CELLS
❑ IF YOU HAVE TWO CELLS SELECTED, EXCEL WILL
FILL IN A SERIES. IT WILL COMPLETE THE
PATTERN.FOR EXAMPLE,IF YOU PUT 4 AND 8 IN
TWO CELLS SELECT THEM,CLICK AND DRAG THE
FILL HANDLE ,EXCEL WILL CONTINUE THE
PATTERN WITH 12,16,20.ETC.
❑ EXCEL CAN ALSO AUTO- FILL SERIES
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OF
DATES, TIMES, DAYS OF THE WEEK, MONTHS
 Selecting a Group of Cells
A group of selected cells is called a range.
The range is identified by its range reference, for
example, A3:C5
Range Two Types: Adjacent & Non-Adjacent

❑ In an adjacent range, all cells touch each other and form

a rectangle.
To select an adjacent range, click the cell in a corner of the
range, drag the pointer to the cell in the opposite corner of
the range, and release the mouse button.
❑ A non adjacent range includes two or more adjacent
ranges and selected cells.
To select a nonadjacent range, select the first adjacent
range or cell, press the Ctrl key as you select the other cells
or ranges you want to include, and then release the Ctrl
key and the mouse button
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Selecting a Group of Cells

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TO COPY/CUT AND PASTE CONTENTS:

❑ Select the cell or cells you wish to copy/cut.

❑ Click the Copy command in the Clipboard group on the Home tab.
❑ Select the cell or cells where you want to paste the information.
❑ Click the Paste command.
❑ The copied/cut information will now appear in the new cells
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SORTING & FILTERING
TO SORT IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER:
Select a cell in the column you want to sort (In this
example, we choose a cell in column Q).
Click the Sort & Filter command in the Editing group on
the Home tab. Select Sort A to Z. Now the information in
the Category column is organized in alphabetical order.
TO SORT FROM SMALLEST TO LARGEST:
Select a cell in the column you want to sort (In this
example, we choose a cell in column Q).
Click the Sort & Filter command in the Editing group on
the Home tab. Select From Smallest to Largest. Now the
information is organized from the smallest to largest
amount.

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 Freezing pane

If you need the information in one column to freeze, while

still being able to scroll through the rest of the data follow
these instructions:

Step 1: Highlight a specific column.

Step 2: Go to the Window Menu and click “Freeze Panes.”
Step 3: The cells to the left of the highlighted column
should be frozen while you are still able to scroll about the
rest of the worksheet (Notice that column A remains while
column H is next to it).
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 FIND AND REPLACE:
● To update your worksheets, you can use the find and replace
action (under the Edit Menu).

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CONDITIONAL FORMATING:

TO APPLY CONDITIONAL FORMATTING:

Select the cells you would like to format.
Select the Home tab.
Locate the Styles group.
Click the Conditional Formatting command. A menu will
appear with your formatting options.

TO REMOVE CONDITIONAL FORMATTING:

Click the Conditional Formatting command.
Select Clear Rules.
Choose to clear rules from the entire worksheet or the
selected cells .

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 CONDITIONAL FORMATING:

TO APPLY NEW FORMATTING: TO MANAGE CONDITIONAL

Click the Conditional Formatting FORMATTING:
Click the Conditional Formatting command.
command. Select New Rules from the Select Manage Rules from the menu. The
menu. There are different rules, you can Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialog
apply these rules to differentiate
MS Excel,RPATC,05/02/2018 box will appear. From here you c24an edit a rule,
particular cell. delete a rule, or change the order of rules.
 ENTERING FORMULA
When entering numerical data, you can
command Excel to do any mathematical
function.
❑Start each formula with an equal sign (=). To enter the
same formulas for a range of cells, use the colon sign “:”
❑ADDITION FORMULAS
To add cells together use the “+” sign.
❑SUBTRACTION FORMULAS
To subtract cells, use the “-” sign.
❑DIVISION FORMULAS
To divide cells, use the “/” sign
❑MULTIPLICATION FORMULAS
To multiply cells, use the “*” sign

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 CELL REFERENCING
A RELATIVE
CELL
REFERENCE AS
(A1) IS BASED
ON THE
RELATIVE
POSITION OF
IN CELL (C1) SUM FUNCTION IS USED. THE CELL. IF
THEN FUNCTION FROM CELL (C1) IS COPY TO CELL (D3). THE POSITION
WHEN THE POSITION OF THE CELL IS CHANGED FROM OF THE CELL
(C1) TO (D3),THEN THE REFERENCE IS ALSO CHANGED THAT
FROM (A1,B1) TO (B3,C3).
CONTAINS THE
REFERENCE
CHANGES, THE
REFERENCE
ITSELF IS
CHANGED.
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 CELL REFERENCING
AN ABSOLUTE
CELL
REFERENCE AS
( $A$1) ALWAYS
REFERS TO A
CELL IN A
SPECIFIC
IN CELL (C1) SUM FUNCTION IS USED.
LOCATION. IF
THEN FUNCTION FROM CELL (C1) IS COPY TO CELL (D3).
THE POSITION
WHEN THE POSITION OF THE CELL IS CHANGED FROM (C1)
TO (D3),THEN THE ABSOLUTE REFERENCE REMAINS THE OF THE CELL
SAME(A1,B1). $ IS USED FOR CONSTANT ROW OR COLUMN . THAT CONTAINS
THE FORMULA
CHANGES, THE
ABSOLUTE
REFERENCE
REMAINS THE
SAME.
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 CELL REFERENCING

A MIXED
REFERENCE HAS
EITHER AN
ABSOLUTE
COLUMN AND
RELATIVE ROW OR
IN CELL (C1) SUM FUNCTION IS USED. ABSOLUTE ROW
THEN FUNCTION FROM CELL (C1) IS COPY TO CELL (D3). AND RELATIVE
WHEN THE POSITION OF THE CELL IS CHANGED FROM COLUMN. AN
(C1) TO (D3),THEN ROW REFERENCE IS CHANGED(FROM 1 ABSOLUTE
TO 3) BUT COLUMN REFERENCE REMAINS SAME(A,B). COLUMN
REFERENCE TAKES
THE FORM $A1,
$B1.AN ABSOLUTE
ROW REFERENCE
MS Excel,RPATC,05/02/2018
TAKES28 THE FORM
A$1, B$1.
 FUNCTION
SYNTAX OF DATEDIF
=DATEDIF(START_DATE,END_DATE,”IN)TERVAL”
START DAT-E
Date from which u want to
calculate difference.

= END DATE-
= Date up to which u want to
= calculate difference.
= INTERVA-L
=
Form in which u want to
=
calculate difference.
“D” - DAYS
“M” - MONTHS This says that I
“Y” - YEARS am 19 years 6
……………………../Y M
02/2018 ” - MONTHS OVER YEAR months & 18 29

“MD” - DAYS OVER MONTH days old

 FUNCTION (CONT….)
SYNTAX OF SUMIF
=SUMIF(RANGE,CRITERIA,SUM_RANGE)
RANGE-
Range of cells on which conditions are applied.

CRITERIA-
Condition that defines which cell or cells will be added.

= SUM RANGE-
=
Actual cells to sum.

NOTE:-
If sum range is not used then range is used for sum.

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 FUNCTION
SYNTAX OF IF
=IF(LOGICAL TEXT, VALUE IF TRUE, VALUE IF FALSE)

LOGICAL TEXT-
Any value or expression that can
= be evaluated to TRUE or FALSE.
=
= VALUE IF TRUE-
= Value that is returned if logical
= text is TRUE.
=
= VALUE IF FALSE-
Value that is returned if logical
text is FALSE.

IN COLUMN B DIFFERENT CONDITIONS ARE USED

AND BASED ON THIS, IN COLUMN C DIFFERENT
RESULTS ARE SHOWN. 31
 FUNCTION

TEXT FUNCTIONS

SYNTAX OF FUNCTIONS

❑LOWER
FUNCTION=LOWER(TEXT)

❑UPPER
FUNCTION=UPPER(TEXT)

❑PROPER
FUNCTION=PROPER(TEXT) 32
 FUNCTION

❑ How to Make Connection

❑How to Consolidate Data
❑Link/Hyperlink
❑Track Change
❑Protect sheet
❑LOOKUP formula
❑Advance Filtering
❑Macro

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 OTHER FUNCTIONS

USES OF FUNCTIONS

= NOW RETURNS CURRENT DATE AND TIME.

= TODAY RETURNS CURRENT DATE ONLY.

= MOD RETURNS THE REMAINDER AFTER A NO.

IS DIVIDED BY A DIVISOR.

= LEN RETURNS THE NO. OF CHARACTERS IN A

TEXT STRING.

= SUM ADD ALL THE NUMBERS.

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CHART/GRAPH

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 CREATING CHART OR GRAPH

❑Charts, or graphs, provide visual representations of the workbook

❑A chart may be embedded in an existing worksheet, or can be

created on a separate chart sheet, with its own tab in the workbook.

❑You can use Excel’s Chart Wizard to quickly and easily create charts.
❑The Chart Wizard is a series of dialog boxes that prompt you for
information about the chart you want to generate
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Create a chart using the Chart Wizard

With the Excel program you can create charts with the
“Chart Wizard.”
Step 1: Choose a chart type.
Step 2: Highlight the data that you wish to be included in the chart.
Step 3: Change chart options. Here you can name the chart and the axes,
change the legend, label the data points, and many other options.

Step 4: Choose a location for the chart.

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 STEP-1

Choose a chart type and view examples of that type in dialog box 1.

Choose which type of chart

you want in this pane.

Select a sub-type of
that chart in this pane.

Click and hold this

button down to see a
preview of your chart.

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 Step-2:Choosing a data series
• You can alter the data source during step 2 of the Chart Wizard and also choose
whether to organize the data source by rows or by columns.
• The data source is organized into a collection of data series.
– A data series consists of data values, which are plotted on the chart's vertical, or

Y-axis

– The data series’ category values, or X values, are on the horizontal axis, called

the X-axis

• A chart can have several data series all plotted against a common set of category
values.
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 Step-2:Choosing a data series
During the second step of the
Chart Wizard, you specify
the data to be displayed
in the chart, which is also
known as the chart's data
source.

Specify the cell range and

whether the data series is in
rows or columns.

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Step-3:Change Chart Type Option

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PIOVIT TABLE

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 PRINT A WOORKBOOK

To Print a worksheet, you can use:

❑ A menu
❑ The Print button on the standard toolbar
❑ The Ctrl-P keystroke to initiate a printout
of the worksheet
Excel uses the same basic methods for printing
as other Windows and Microsoft Office
applications.

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