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Tugas Matriks 1

The document summarizes the analytical method solution to a plane truss problem. It includes: 1) Modeling of the truss with coordinates and properties of each member. 2) Calculation of the stiffness matrix [k] of each member in the local coordinate system. 3) Determination of the transformation matrix [T] of each member. 4) Transformation of the member stiffness matrices from the local to the global coordinate system using [T] or [T]^T.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views30 pages

Tugas Matriks 1

The document summarizes the analytical method solution to a plane truss problem. It includes: 1) Modeling of the truss with coordinates and properties of each member. 2) Calculation of the stiffness matrix [k] of each member in the local coordinate system. 3) Determination of the transformation matrix [T] of each member. 4) Transformation of the member stiffness matrices from the local to the global coordinate system using [T] or [T]^T.

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shahnazadzkyaaa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAMA : SHAHNAZ ADZKYA

NPM : 2103120031

Penyelesaian soal plane truss Metode Analitik

Soal

L1 = 3 + 3/5 = 3.6

L1 = 3 + 1/5 = 3.2

L2 =√3.6²+ 〖 3.2 〗 ^2=4.8

E: 80 Gpa
A: 5000 mm²

Penyelesaian:

1. Permodelan
2. Perhitungan koordinat dan data properties batang
Koordinat E: 80 Gpa
Titik
X (mm) Y (mm) A: 5000 mm²
1 0 0
2 3600 0
3 3600 3200
4 0 3200

Koordinat
Batang Titik L (mm) E.A/L Cos Sin
X Y
1 0 0
1 3600 111.111 1.00 0.00
2 3600 0
1 0 0
2 3200 125.000 1.13 1.00
3 3600 3200
1 0 0
3 4800 83.333 0.00 0.67
4 0 3200
2 3600 0
4 3200 125.000 -1.13 1.00
4 0 3200
4 0 3200
5 3600 111.111 1.00 0.00
3 3600 3200
3. KEKAKUAN BATANG DALAM SISTEM KOORDINAT LOKAL [ k ]

a. Batang 1

E = 80 Gpa
A = 5000 mm²
L = 3600 mm

k₁ = E . A
L

= 80 x 5000
3,600

= 111.111

b. Batang 2

E = 80 Gpa
A = 5000 mm²
L = 3200 mm

k2 = E . A
L
= 80 x 5000
3200

= 125.000

c. Batang 3

E = 80 Gpa
A = 5000 mm²
L = 4800 mm

k₁ = E . A
L

= 80 x 5000
4800

= 83.3333

=
c. Batang 4

E = 80 Gpa
A = 5000 mm²
L = 3200 mm

k₁ = E . A
L

= 80 x 5000
3200

= 125.000

d. Batang 5

E = 80 Gpa
A = 5000 mm²
L = 3600 mm

k₁ = E . A
L
= 80 x 5000
3600

= 111.111

=
NAT LOKAL [ k ]

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

83.333 0.000 -83.333 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-83.333 0.000 83.333 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4. MATRIKS TRANSFORMASI [ T ]

Batang 1

T₁ = cos θ sin θ 0.000 0.000


- sin θ cos θ 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 cos θ sin θ
0.000 0.000 - sin θ cos θ

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Cos = 1.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Sin = 0.00 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

Batang 2

T₁ = cos θ sin θ 0.000 0.000


- sin θ cos θ 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 cos θ sin θ
0.000 0.000 - sin θ cos θ

1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000


Cos = 1.13 -1.000 1.130 0.000 0.000
Sin = 1.00 0.000 0.000 1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.130

Batang 3

T₁ = cos θ sin θ 0.000 0.000


- sin θ cos θ 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 cos θ sin θ
0.000 0.000 - sin θ cos θ

0.000 0.670 0.000 0.000


Cos = 0.00 -0.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
Sin = 0.67 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.670
0.000 0.000 -0.670 0.000
Batang 4

T₁ = cos θ sin θ 0.000 0.000


- sin θ cos θ 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 cos θ sin θ
0.000 0.000 - sin θ cos θ

-1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000


Cos = -1.13 -1.000 -1.130 0.000 0.000
Sin = 1.00 0.000 0.000 -1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 -1.130

Batang 5

T₁ = cos θ sin θ 0.000 0.000


- sin θ cos θ 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 cos θ sin θ
0.000 0.000 - sin θ cos θ

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Cos = 1.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
Sin = 0.00 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
5. TRANSFORMASI DARI [ T ] ATAU [ T ]^T

Batang 1

T1 = 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

[ T ] T1 = 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

Batang 2

T2 = 1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000


-1.000 1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.130

[ T ] T2 = 1.130 -1.000 0.000 0.000


1.000 1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.130 -1.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 1.130

Batang 3

T3 = 0.000 0.670 0.000 0.000


-0.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.670
0.000 0.000 -0.670 0.000

[ T ] T3 = 0.000 -0.670 0.000 0.000


0.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.670
0.000 0.000 0.670 0.000
Batang 4

T4 = -1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000


-1.000 -1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 -1.130

[ T ] T3 = -1.130 -1.000 0.000 0.000


1.000 -1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.130 -1.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 -1.130

Batang 5

T5 = 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

[ T ] T5 = 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
6. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN BATANG DALAM SISTEM KOORDINAT GLOBA

Batang 1

[T]T
= 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

[T]T.[k]
= 111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[T]
= 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

K = {[T]T.[k]}.[T]
6 7 1 8
111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Batang 2

[T]T
= 1.130 -1.000 0.000 0.000
1.000 1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.130 -1.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 1.130

[T]T.[k]
= 141.250 0.000 -141.250 0.000
125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000
-141.250 0.000 141.250 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000

[T]
= 1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 1.130

K = {[T]T.[k]}.[T]
2 3 6 7
159.612 141.250 -159.612 -141.250
141.250 125.000 -141.250 -125.000
-159.612 -141.250 159.612 141.250
-141.250 -125.000 141.250 125.000

Batang 3

[T]T
= 0.000 -0.670 0.000 0.000
0.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.670
0.000 0.000 0.670 0.000

[T]T.[k]
= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
55.833 0.000 -55.833 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-55.833 0.000 55.833 0.000

[T]
= 0.000 0.670 0.000 0.000
-0.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.670
0.000 0.000 -0.670 0.000

K = {[T]T.[k]}.[T]
4 5 6 7
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 37.408 0.000 -37.408
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -37.408 0.000 37.408

Batang 4
[T]T
= -1.130 -1.000 0.000 0.000
1.000 -1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.130 -1.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 -1.130

[T]T.[k]
= -141.250 0.000 141.250 0.000
125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000
141.250 0.000 -141.250 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000

[T]
= -1.130 1.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 -1.130 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.130 1.000
0.000 0.000 -1.000 -1.130

K = {[T]T.[k]}.[T]
4 5 6 7
159.612 -141.250 -159.612 141.250
-141.250 125.000 141.250 -125.000
-159.612 141.250 159.612 -141.250
141.250 -125.000 -141.250 125.000

Batang 5

[T]T
= 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000

[T]T.[k]
= 111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

[T]
= 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
K = {[T]T.[k]}.[T]
2 3 4 5
111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
OORDINAT GLOBAL [ K ]

[k]
111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

6
7
1
8

[k]
125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
3
6
7

[k]
83.333 0.000 -83.333 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-83.333 0.000 83.333 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4
5
6
7
[k]
125.000 0.000 -125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-125.000 0.000 125.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4
5
6
7

[k]
111.111 0.000 -111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-111.111 0.000 111.111 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
3
4
5
7. MATRIK KEKAKUAN UNTUK STRUKTUR { S }

1 2 3 4 5
111.111 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 270.724 141.250 -111.111 0.000
S = 0.000 141.250 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -111.111 0.000 270.724 -141.250
0.000 0.000 0.000 -141.250 162.408

8. INVERS MATRIKS KEKAKUAN UNTUK STRUKTUR [ S ]^(-1)

1 2 3 4 5
0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000
S-1 = 0.000 0.007 -0.009 0.005 0.005
0.000 0.000 0.005 0.007 0.006
0.000 0.000 0.005 0.006 0.011
1
2
3
4
5

UR [ S ]^(-1)

1
2
3
4
5
9. beban terpusat dan matriks deformasi
Beban Yang Bekerja Besarnya Perpindahan yang te
P1 0 kn 1 d
P2 -150 kn 2
P3 -300 kn 3
P4 -150 kn 4
P5 -350 kn 5

1 2 3 4 5
0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000
S-1 = 0.000 0.007 -0.009 0.005 0.005
0.000 0.000 0.005 0.007 0.006
0.000 0.000 0.005 0.006 0.011
Besarnya Perpindahan yang terjadi
= 0.0000 1
0.0000 2
0.0000 3
0.0000 4
0.0000 5

1 0.00
2 0.00
3 0.00
4 0.00
5 0.00

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