Y%S ,xld fn!

oaO yd md,s úYajúoHd,h

Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj ^isxy,&

m%;sfmdaIl iïuka;%Kh
2022-10-23

lÓldpd¾h ksmqK fyañkao niakdhl

ckY%e;sh yd ckÔjk wOHhkh ^MASI 53015&

ckY%e;sh y`ÿkd .ekSu

—ckY%e;sh˜ hk jpkh bx.%Sis NdIdfõ “Folklore” hk jpkfhys w¾:h wkqj ilid .;a;ls' —ckhd˜
hk wre; fok “Folk” hk jpkh;a —Y%e;sh˜ hk wre; fok “lore” hk jpkh;a tlafldg “Folklore”
hk bx.%Sis jpkh ilia jQ wdldrh Tlaia*¾â bx.%Sis Yío fldaIfha ±lafõ' fmdÿ ckhd w;r mj;sk
idïm%odhsl úYajdi" mqrdjD;a; yd isß;a úß;a ckY%e;sh jYfhka ie,flk nj o tys úia;r jYfhka
oelafõ'

—ckY%e;sh˜ hkq ir, fyda ixlS¾K njg m;a ck iuQyhla w;r ld,hla ;siafia uqL mrïmrd.; j
iïm%odfhka jHdma; jQ {dk iïNdrhhs' th .oHfhka fyda moHfhka fyda ta folska u ks¾udKh ù
mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg mej; hhs'

ixialD;sh y`ÿkd.ekSu

ixialD;sh hk jpkh udkjhdg yqre mqreÿ jQjls' fï jpkh fndfyda wjia:djka ys § Ndú; lrkq
oelsh yels h' zixialD;shZ hk jpkfhka mejefik woyi ir,jQ;a idudkHjQ;a fohla fkdfõ' fuhska
,nd fok w¾:h .eUqre h' tfuka u mD:q, h'

ixialD;sh hk jpkfhys w¾: újrKhg úoaj;ayq W;aidy lr;s'

1'& ukqIHhd úiska fuf;la l,a tla /ia fldg odhdohla jYfhka wmg ;nd .sh wdOHd;añl jQ o ndysr
jQ o ish,a,u wm úiska ixialD;sh hehs lshkq ,efí'

2'& ixialD;sh kï Ôj;ajk iudch yev .iaid .kakd wdhqOhls'

3'& ixialD;sh kï oekquhs'

4'& ixialD;sh kï udkj úoHdfõ YdLdjls' ^wfma ixialD;sh" noafoa.u úu,jxi ysñ&

bx.%Sis cd;sl tâjâ fÜ,¾ úiska ixialD;sh ms<sn`o j lrk ,o ks¾jpkh fuys,d w;sYhska jeo.;a
fjhs' udkj úoHdfõ mS;Djrhd jYfhka ie,flk Tyq ixialD;sh hkak ks¾jpkh lrk ,oafoa zzudkj
iudchka w;r we;s fjkialïZZ f,ihs' tâjâ fÜ,¾f.a ks¾jpkhg wkqj zzixialD;sh hkq oekqu"
úiajdi" weoys,s" l,dj" kS;sh" wdpdrO¾u" isß;aúß;a iy ñksid úiska iudc i;a;ajfhl= f,i w;a lr
1
.kakd ,o wfkl=;a yelshdjka iy Wmdx. ms<sn`o yodrkq ,nk ixlS¾K tallhls' fuu ish¨ Wmdx.
ñksid úiska ks¾udKh lrkq ,enQ b;sydih mqrdjg fkdkj;sk l%shdoduhkays ksrka;r ixj¾Okhg
,la jQ tajd fõ'

l,d Ys,am y`ÿkd.ekSu

l,d (Arts) Ys,am (Crafts) l,djkaf.a m%Odk j¾.SlrKhla jYfhka fmkajd Èh yels h' l,d yd Ys,am
hkqfjka lrk j¾.SlrKhl § ñksia ixl,am iu`. nefok Ñ;%" uq¾;s" ldjH" kdgl" idys;Hh wdÈh
l,djka .Khg wh;a fõ' YdÍßl wxf.damdx.hkaf.a YlH;dj u`.ska flfrk ld¾ñl Ys,am" hqo Ys,am
wdÈh Ys,amhka h' fïjdfha wfkHdkH m%;snoaO;dj ksid fnÈh fkdyels ;rï h'

zhful= hï fõÈ;hla ú`o.ekSfuka miq p,k" f¾Ld" j¾K" Yío fyda jpk ix.;s u.ska ta fõÈ;h u
wkHhka ;=< o oekùu l,dfõ ld¾h fõ'Z -,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs-

zl,dj jQl,S tla whl= is;du;d u hï hï ndysr i,l=Kq Wmfhda.S lr f.k wkHhka wdidokh jk
fia iajlSh fõÈ;hka wkHhka ;=< cks; lrjk udkj l%shdj,shls'Z -,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs-

f;arú,s
NdId m%fhda.hla jYfhka y`ÿkd.; yels f;arú,s .oHfhka fuka u moHfhka o iukaú; h' tajd
úfkdaodiajdoh msKsi Ndú; jqj o tla w;lska oekqu fnod .ekSug;a ;j;a w;lska iudcdkqfhdackhg;a
WmldÍ fjhs' f;arú,sj, ks¾udKlre ljqrekao hk j. ksYaÑ; j lsj fkdyels h' ld,h" wjia:dj
yd m%foaYh wkqj tl u f;arú,a, jqj o úúO iajrEmj,ska olakg ,efí'
f;arú,sj, b;sydih mÍlaId lsÍfï § th fndfyda ¥rd;S;hl isg mej; tkakla nj meyeÈ,s fjhs'
fidf*dla,Siaf.a zBämia rcZ kue;s kdgHfhys o f;arú,s olakg ,efí' isxy, idys;Hfhys kï
Wïu.a. cd;lh ukd ksoiqkls'
ir, f;arú,s" ;=ka f;arú,s" mo fmr<s f;arú,s" .Ks;h yd ñY% f;arú,s" oyï .eg" fjo .eg wdÈ
jYfhka f;arú,s m%j¾. .Kkdjla ckY%e;sfhys fjhs'

m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhd i;= l,dj

m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhdf.a l,d;aul YlH;dj y`ÿkd.; yels idOl lsysmhls'
1' is;=jï
2' .,a wdhqO iy fuj,ï" wdNrK
3' iqidk
fï w;=ßka is;=jï u.ska ikaksfõok ld¾hh;a Ys,d fuj,ï u.ska wdydr ilid.ekSu yd wdrlaIdj
hk ldrKd;a im: lr.kakg we;' iqidk ks¾udKh hkq m%d.a udkjhdf.a ixlS¾K bÈlsÍï l,dj
ksrEmKh lrkakls' wdNrK Ndú;h u.ska yqfola m%ldYhg m;ajkafka m%d.a udkjhdf.a fi!kao¾h
neõ is;sh yelsh'

2
 m%d.a udkjhdf.a wNspdr úê
1' ñksfil= u< miq j< oud ;sîu
2' ñh.sh miq j< oeuQ YÍr kej; f.dvf.k wiaÓj, j¾K wdf,am lsÍu
3' ysia ln, isÿre lsÍug W;aidy lsÍu
4' iqidk ks¾udKh ^Ys,d iqidk" ueá iqidk&
5' ñh.sh mqoa.,hdf.a wiaÓ yd Ndú; l< wdNrKdÈh úfYaI NrKsj, ;ekam;a
lsÍu ^NrKs iqidk&
6' ñh.sh mqoa.,hd iqidk N+ñfha ;nd wd.ñl lghq;a;la isÿ l< njg f;dr;=re yuqùu

óg wu;r j ck wd.u" ckl;d hkdÈh ms<sn`o j iïuka;%Kfha § wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug kshñ; h'

kQ;k isxy, idys;Hh yd idys;H úpdrh ^MASI 53055&

isxy, lúfhys kj m%jK;d

 Ô' î' fiakdkdhlf.a wjêfhys ksi`oeia ldjHfha jHdma;shla olakg ,efí'
 ;;a hq.fhys fndfyda ÿrg lúh úfoaYh
S wdNdifhka hqla; ùu'
 f;aud lsysmhla flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍu'
Ôú;fha ksiaidr;ajh
fma%uh
yqfol,d nj
ia;%S mqreI iïnkaOh
 miqld,Sk j tkï kjishyeg.Kkaj, wmrd¾Ofha yd ye;a;E.Kkaj, iuia; ks¾udK idys;Hfha
u hïn`ÿ úma,jhla úoHudk fjhs'
 wd¾Ól fjkiaùï u; we;s jQ iudc úm¾hdih ks¾udKd;aul idys;Hfha wka;¾.;h imqrd úiduH
ùug fya;=jla úh'
 lúfha m%ia;=; mQ¾j hq.hg jvd fjkia u.la .ekSu úfYaI;ajhls'
oßø;dj
mka;s úIu;dj
iudc widOdrKh
 fuu m%jK;dj úoHudk jk lùyq lsysmfofkla fj;s'
fudksld rejkam;srK
mrdl%u fldä;=jlal=
l=udr fyÜáwdrÉÑ
r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy
ohdfiak .=Kisxy
3
 nqoaOodi .,mam;a;s
n¾á î' l=vdfyÜá

uy.u fialr ^1929-1976&

kjl;dj" iskudj" Ñ;% l,dj" .S; rpkd hk nyqúO lafIa;%hkays iqúfYaI l=i,;d m< l< uy.u
fialr lúfhl= jYfhka jvd;a m%lg j we;' Tyqf.a lúfhys oel .; yels fmdÿ ,laIKh jkafka
iajdëk Í;shla tys oelsh yels ùuhs' tfuka u fialr jkdys ldjH lafIa;%fha w;ayodne,Sïj, fkdìhj
bÈßm;a jQ lúfhls'

60 iy 70 oYlj, isxy, ldjH lafIa;%h fmdaIKh l< uy.u fialr Ô'î' fiakdkdhl" isß .=Kisxy
wdÈ lùkaf.a m%Ndj ,enqfõ h' 70 oYlh wdrïNfha isg ldjHlrKhg msúis fudksld rejkam;srK"
mrdl%u fldä;=jlal=" nqoaOodi .,mam;a;s" r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy jeks lùkag lúh iudc h:d¾:h
.fõIKh lrk l,d udOHla njg .=rEmfoaY iemhQfjls' fialr rÑ; ldjH lD;s u;= oelafjk mßÈ
h'

 jHx.d ^1960- fla' ch;s,l iu.&

 ilajd,sysKs ^1962&
 fyg brla mdhhs ^1963&
 ula ksido h;a ^1964&
 rdc;s,l" ,hk,a iy m%shka; ^1967&
 fndaäu ^1970&
 fkdñfhñ ^1973&
 m%nqoaO ^1977&

r;ak §m ckau N+ñ" jlalv <`." wefia u;= jk l`ÿ¿ f.k" ikakd,shfka" md¿ w`ÿre ks,a wyi uuhs"
wE; l`ÿlr ysuõ wrfKa" isßmd mshqfï frdka iqKq ;ejÍ hkdÈ f,i wurKSh .S; rdYshla Tyq úiska
rpkd lrk ,§'

fialrf.a ks¾udK w;r iudc újrK f,i bÈßm;a l< È.= ksi`oeia ldjH rpkd lsysmhla we;'
rdc;s,l" ,hk,a iy m%shka;" fndaäu" fkdñfhñ" m%nqoaO hk ks¾udK ta i`oyd ksoiqka h'

fialr ÿgq iudc h:d¾:h

.;a;d l=reKE.,ska bvula

nekaod lidohla
f.daßukao isgdKkaf.a jeäu,a ¥
;uqfi,d;a ÈhqKq fjkak ´kE kx
,laIhla jqK;a uu fokakï
4
 yenehs f.dhsfhd kslx fkdfjhs
Ihsf,dlag;a ÿkafka
uia rd;a;f,a fmd,shg
^fndaäu&

iqÿ je,s w;=< u`. iqÿ mdjdv msg

msßjr kE ishka ueo uq,a ;ekg isg
ikaiqka .uka hk u< fnr fmrgq fldg
urKh ch.%yKfhlehs isf;hs ug

^fkdñfhñ&

úlag¾æ
n;la-j;la-f.hla fodrla
,o muKska
riaidjla ,o muKska
úuqla;shla ,eìh yels o@
wiykfhka ñÈh yels o@
ixidf¾ ksrka;rj ;ejÍ we;s
ÿl t;kska ksud fõo@
^m%nqoaO&

isxy, flál;dj

isxy, flál;dfõ m%Njh iïnkaOfhka m%Odk u; oajhla mj;S'

1'& j¾;udk isxy, flál;dj merKs isxy, l;d l,dfõ l%u úldYkfhka m%Njh jQ l,d udOHhls'
th ngysr flál;d idys;Hfhka ,o wNdih u; furg frdamKh jQjla fkdfõ'

2'& isxy, flál;dj ngysr flál;d idys;Hfhka ,o wdNdih u; furg m%Njh jQ l,d udOHhls'
th merKs isxy, .oH idys;Hfha ld,Sk mßKduh fya;= fldgf.k my< jQjla f,i ie,lSu idjoH
h'

 fuhska m<uq woyi ud¾áka úl%uisxy úiska iajlSh zjy,a¨Z kue;s flál;d ix.%yhg imhk
,o m%ia;djkdfjys we;=<;a jQjls'
 fojekak úu,a Èidkdhl úiska 1964 § lE.¨ idys;H iïfï,kfha § l< m%ldYhls'
flál;djl ;sìh hq;= wx.
1'& ish,a, wìnjd isák tla m%n, isoaêhla
5
 2'& biau;= ù fmfkk tla m%Odk pß;hla
3'& mßl,amkh
4'& l:d úkHdihla
5'& ish,a, tlg leá ù ;sîu
6'& ixúOdkd;aul nj
7'& OdrKdfõ talSh;ajh

fmrZmr foÈ. idys;H úpdrh

fmrÈ. úpdr l,djg fhfok ;j;a kuls" ixialD; úpdr l,dj' ldjH hkq l=ulao@ hk
mekhg ms<s;=re f,i úpdrhlka úfYaIfhka oela jQ ldjH ,laIKh uQ,sl fldg f.k fuu úpdr
ixl,am ìys j ;sfí' Ndr;Sh ixialD; úpdr l,dfõ jHdma;sh w;r;=r úpdr ixl,am wgla oel.;
yels h' tajd my; i`oyka fõ'

ri jdoh
w,xldr jdoh
Í;s jdoh
.=K jdoh
èjks jdoh
jfl%dla;s jdoh
T!Ñ;H jdoh
wkqñ;s jdoh

wmrÈ. úpdr ixl,am lsysmhla kdñl j my; i`oyka fõ'

ufkdaúoHd;aul úpdrh
ldka;djd§ úpdrh
ixjdod;aul úpdrh
udlaiajd§ l,d úpdrh
udhd h:d¾:jdoh
kQ;kjdoh
mYapd;a kQ;kjdoh

)))))))