4 Week Training
4 Week Training
4 Week Training
At
Science & Technology Entrepreneurs’ Park (STEP-GNDEC)
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
JUNE-JULY, 2022
Submitted By:
i
GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA
CANDIDATE'S DECLARATION
I “NAME OF THE STUDENT” hereby declare that I have undertaken four week training “Name of
Company/ Industry / Institute” during a period from ______ to _______ in partial fulfillment of
requirements for the award of degree of B.Tech. (Computer Science and Engineering) at Guru Nanak
Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana. The work which is being presented in the training report
submitted to Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Guru Nanak Dev Engineering
The four week industrial training Viva–Voce Examination of__________________ has been held on
____________ and accepted.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Presentation inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success of venture.
I express my sincere thanks to STEP GNDEC for providing us facilities to do the project
successfully.
I pay my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Parminder Singh(HOD) of CSE department, Guru Nanak
Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana to encourage me to the highest peak and to provide me the
opportunity to prepare the project. I am immensely obliged to my friends for their elevating
inspiration, encouraging guidance and kind supervision in the completion of the my project.
I feel to acknowledge my indebtedness and deep sense of gratitude to my guide Mr. Munish Kumar
and Mrs. Supreet Kaur whose valuable guidance and kind supervision given to me throughout the
course which shaped the present work as its show.
Last ,but not the least, my parents are also an important inspiration for me. So, with due regard, I
express my gratitude to them.
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About
Science & Technology Entrepreneurs’ Park (STEP-GNDEC)
Science & Technology Entrepreneurs’ Park (STEP-GNDEC), Gill Road, Ludhiana established
in 1986 has been conducting successfully Entrepreneurship Awareness Camps (EACS) of 3 days
duration under the aegis of Deptt.Of Science & Technology (DST) Govt. of India and
Entrepreneurship Institute (EDI, Ahmadabad). These programmes have proved successful
tremulously amongst students, trainees, who are aspiring to be entrepreneurs and thinking of starting
their own ventures. These programmes are also providing the training to the faculty members of the
different Science & Technology institution by getting information about how to inspire the students to
become entrepreneurs along with their daily studies. Many NGO’s and budding entrepreneurs are also
being benefited from these programmes.
STEP conducts Entrepreneurship awareness camps to enhance the entrepreneurial skills of the
students. In each EAC, students are exposed to different aspects of entrepreneurship, including
opportunity guidance, services offered by agencies of support system etc. A visit to the industries
located in the STEP-GNDEC is also arranged to bring the students in direct touch with practicing
entrepreneurs.
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Table of Contents
Science & Technology Entrepreneurs’ Park (STEP-GNDEC) ................................................................ i
Submitted By: ........................................................................................................................................... i
About ...................................................................................................................................................... iv
Science & Technology Entrepreneurs’ Park (STEP-GNDEC) .............................................................. iv
Python .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Scripting Language........................................................................................................................... 1
Object Oriented Programming Language ......................................................................................... 2
History .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Behind The Scene of Python ............................................................................................................ 4
Downloading python ........................................................................................................................ 4
Installing Python ............................................................................................................................... 6
Setup the Path Variable .................................................................................................................... 8
Running The Python IDE ............................................................................................................... 10
Data Type ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Variable .......................................................................................................................................... 13
String .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Tuples ............................................................................................................................................. 16
List.................................................................................................................................................. 17
Loop definition ............................................................................................................................... 19
What Can We do With Python? ..................................................................................................... 22
Screenshot ...................................................................................................................................... 24
........................................................................................................................................................... 30
Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 31
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Python
Scripting Language
Scripting languages are often interpreted (rather than compiled). Primitives are usually
the elementary tasks or API calls, and the language allows them to be combined into more
complex programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include
software applications, web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems
(OS), embedded systems, as well as numerous games.
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Object Oriented Programming Language
In OO programming, computer programs are designed by making them out of objects that
interact with one another. There is significant diversity in objectoriented programming, but
most popular languages are class-based, meaning that objects are instances of classes, which
typically also determines their type.
History
Python was conceived in the late 1980s, and its implementation was started in December
1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC language
(itself inspired by SETL) capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba
operating system. Van Rossum is Python's principal author, and his continuing central role
in deciding the direction of Python is reflected in the title given to him by the Python
community, benevolent dictator for life (BDFL).
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“Python is an experiment in how much freedom programmers
need. Too much freedom and nobody can read another's code; too
little and expressiveness is endangered.”
3
Behind The Scene of Python
Downloading python
If you don’t already have a copy of Python installed on your computer, you will need to
open up your Internet browser and go to the Python download page
(http://www.python.org/download/).
Now that you are on the download page, select which of the software builds you would
like to download. For the purposes of this article we will use the most up to date version
available (Python 3.4.1).
4
Once you have clicked on that, you will be taken to a page with a description of all the new
updates and features of 3.4.1, however, you can always read that while the download is in
process. Scroll to the bottom of the page till you find the “Download” section and click on
the link that says “download page.”
Now you will scroll all the way to the bottom of the page and find the “Windows x86
MSI installer.” If you want to download the 86-64 bit MSI, feel free to do so. We believe
that even if you have a 64-bit operating system installed on your computer, the 86-bit
MSI is preferable. We say this because it will still run well and sometimes, with the 64-
bit architectures, some of the compiled binaries and Python libraries don’t work well.
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Installing Python
Once you have downloaded the Python MSI, simply navigate to the download location on
your computer, double clicking the file and pressing Run when the dialog box pops up.
If you are the only person who uses your computer, simply leave the “Install for all users”
option selected. If you have multiple accounts on your PC and don’t want to install it
across all accounts, select the “Install just for me” option then press “Next.”
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f you want to change the install location, feel free to do so; however, it is best to leave it
as is and simply select next, Otherwise...
Scroll down in the window and find the “Add Python.exe to Path” and click on the small red
“x.” Choose the “Will be installed on local hard drive” option then press “Next.”
Now that you have completed the installation process, click on “Finish.
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Setup the Path Variable
Begin by opening the start menu and typing in “environment” and select the option called
Once you have the “Environment Variables” window open, direct your focus to the
bottom half. You will notice that it controls all the “System Variables” rather than just
this associated with your user. Click on “New…” to create a new variable for Python.
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Simply enter a name for your Path and the code shown below. For the purposes of
this example we have installed Python 2.7.3, so we will call the path: “Pythonpath.”
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Running The Python IDE
Now that we have successfully completed the installation process and added our
“Environment Variable,” you are ready to create your first basic Python script. Let’s begin
by opening Python’s GUI by pressing “Start” and typing “Python” and selecting the “IDLE
(Python GUI).”
Once the GUI is open, we will begin by using the simplest directive possible. This is the
“print” directive which simply prints whatever you tell it to, into a new line. Start by typing
a print directive like the one shown in the image below or copy and paste this text then
press
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Python Code Execution
Python’s traditional runtime execution model: source code you type is translated to byte
code, which is then run by the Python Virtual Machine. Your code is automatically
compiled, but then it is interpreted.
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Data Type
(this is called dynamic typing). Data types determine whether an object can do
something, or whether it just would not make sense. Other programming languages often
determine whether an operation makes sense for an object by making sure the object can
never be stored somewhere where the operation will be performed on the object (this type
system is called static typing). Python does not do that. Instead it stores the type of an
object with the object, and checks when the operation is performed whether that operation
makes sense for that object
Python has many native data types. Here are the important ones:
Numbers can be integers (1 and 2), floats (1.1 and 1.2), fractions (1/2 and 2/3), or even
complex numbers.
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Variable
Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that when
you create a variable you reserve some space in memory.
Based on the data type of a variable, the interpreter allocates memory and decides what
can be stored in the reserved memory. Therefore, by assigning different data types to
variables, you can store integers, decimals or characters in these variables.
String
In programming terms, we usually call text a string. When you think of a string as a
collection of letters, the term makes sense.
All the letters, numbers, and symbols in this book could be a string.
For that matter, your name could be a string, and so could your
address.
Creating Strings
In Python, we create a string by putting quotes around text. For example, we could take our
otherwise useless
• len("hello") 5 # size
Python Operator
Arithmetic Operator
Operator
Meaning Example
/ Divide left operand by the right one (always results into x/y
float)
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% Modulus - remainder of the division of left operand by the x % y (remainder
right of x/y)
Comparison Operator
> Greater that - True if left operand is greater than the right x>y
< Less that - True if left operand is less than the right x<y
Cha
>= Greater than or equal to - True if left operand is greater than or equal x >= y
to the right
<= Less than or equal to - True if left operand is less than or equal to the +x <=
right y
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Tuples
A tuple is a sequence of immutable Python objects. Tuples are sequences, just like lists. The
differences between tuples and lists are, the tuples cannot be changed unlike lists and tuples use
parentheses.
To access values in tuple, use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or
indices to obtain value available at that index. For example − tup1 = ('physics',
'chemistry', 1997, 2000); tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ); print "tup1[0]: ", tup1[0] print
"tup2[1:5]: ", tup2[1:5]
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result − tup1[0]:
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Built-in Tuple Functions
List
The list is a most versatile datatype available in Python which can be written as a list of
comma- separated values (items) between square brackets. Important thing about a list is
that items in a list need not be of the same type.
Creating a list is as simple as putting different comma-separated values between
square brackets. For example − list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000]; list2 =
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]; list3 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];
Similar to string indices, list indices start at 0, and lists can be sliced, concatenated and so on.
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Built-in List Functions & Methods:
SN Function with Description
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7 list.remove(obj) Removes object obj from list
Loop definition
Programming languages provide various control structures that allow for more complicated
execution paths.
A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple times. The
following diagram illustrates a loop statement −
Python programming language provides following types of loops to handle looping requirements.
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while loop Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition
is TRUE. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.
nested loops You can use one or more loop inside any another while, for or
do while loop.
Loop Example:
For Loop:
>>> for mynum in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 3
Hello 4
Hello 5
While Loop:
>>> count = 0 >>while(count< 4):
Decision making is anticipation of conditions occurring while execution of the program and
specifying actions taken according to the conditions.
Decision structures evaluate multiple expressions which produce TRUE or FALSE
as outcome. You need to determine which action to take and which statements to
execute if outcome is TRUE or FALSE otherwise.
Python programming language provides following types of decision making statements. Click
the following links to check their detail.
Statement Description
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SCOPE OF PYTHON
1 - Science
- Bioinformatics
2 - System Administration
- Unix
- Web logic
- Web sphere
1 - System programming
Programming
3 - Internet Scripting
4 – Compone Integration
5 - Database
Programming
6 - Gaming, Images, XML , Robot and more
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WHO USES PYTHON TODAY?
• Python is being applied in real revenue-generating products by real companies.
• Google makes extensive use of Python in its web search system, and employs
Python’s creator.
• Intel, Cisco, Hewlett-Packard, Seagate, Qualcomm, and IBM use Python for hardware
testing.
• ESRI uses Python as an end-user customization tool for its popular GIS mapping products.
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Screenshot
Figure 1
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Figure 2
Now if the user choose Encode then choose the image to hide data
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Figure 3
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Figure 4
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Figure 5
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Figure 6
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Figure 7
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Conclusion
I believe the trial has shown conclusively that it is both possible and desirable
to use Python as the principal teaching language:
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