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3 Variables and Data Types

This document discusses variables, data types, and operators in Java. It defines variables as names for memory locations and lists the three types of variables in Java: local, instance, and static. It describes the primitive and non-primitive data types in Java and provides examples of declaring variables of different data types. Finally, it lists and categorizes the different types of operators in Java, including arithmetic, relational, bitwise, logical, and assignment operators, and provides examples of using operators in code.

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adit.jain606
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12 views

3 Variables and Data Types

This document discusses variables, data types, and operators in Java. It defines variables as names for memory locations and lists the three types of variables in Java: local, instance, and static. It describes the primitive and non-primitive data types in Java and provides examples of declaring variables of different data types. Finally, it lists and categorizes the different types of operators in Java, including arithmetic, relational, bitwise, logical, and assignment operators, and provides examples of using operators in code.

Uploaded by

adit.jain606
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variables and Data Types in Java

Variable is a name of memory location. There are three types of variables in java:
local, instance and static.

Example:

int a=10;

int a=10.5;
boolean b=0;

valid in C but not in java.

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


Valid/Invalid??
byte b=10;
byte b =127;
byte b=128;
byte b= 10.5;
byte b=true;//Incompatible type,found boolean, required byte.

Note: In java, every variable and expression has some type, every assignment should
be checked by compiler for type compatibility, because of this reason Java language
is Strongly-Typed programming language.

Data Types in Java


Data types represent the different values to be stored in the variable. In java, there
are two types of data types:
 Primitive data types
 Non-primitive data types

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


Assignment Q.1:
Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)
What are the minimum and maximum range of primitive data types in java.

Operators in java
Operator in java is a symbol that is used to perform operations. For example: +, -,
*, / etc.
There are many types of operators in java which are given below:
 Unary Operator,
 Arithmetic Operator,
 shift Operator,
 Relational Operator,
 Bitwise Operator,
 Logical Operator,
 Ternary Operator and
 Assignment Operator.

Operator
Category Precedence
Type
postfix expr++ expr--
Unary
prefix ++expr --expr +expr -expr ~ !
multiplicative */%
Arithmetic
additive +-
Shift shift << >> >>>
comparison < > <= >= instanceof
Relational
equality == !=
bitwise AND &
Bitwise bitwise exclusive OR ^
bitwise inclusive OR |
logical AND &&
Logical
logical OR ||

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


Ternary ternary ?:
Assignment assignment = += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>= >>>=

Examples:
class Arith
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=20,b=3;
System.out.println("Value of a is:"+a +"\nValue of b is:"+b);
System.out.println("Sum is:"+ (a+b));
System.out.println("Difference is:"+ (a-b));
System.out.println("Multiplication is:"+ (a*b));
System.out.println("Division is:"+ (a/b));
System.out.println("Remainder is:"+ (a%b));
}
}

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


class Area
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int rad=21;
double area, circum;
area=Math.PI*Math.pow(rad, 2); //3.14*rad*rad;
circum =2*Math.PI*rad;
System.out.println ("Radius of Circle is:"+rad);
System.out.println ("Area of Circle is:"+area);
System.out.println ("Circumference of Circle is:"+circum);
}
}

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)
class OperatorExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x=10;
System.out.println(x++);
System.out.println(++x);//12
System.out.println(x--);//12 (11)
System.out.println(--x);//10
}
}
Output:

Java Unary Operator


Example 2: ++ and --
class OperatorExample1{
public static void main(String args[]){

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)


int a=10;
int b=10;
System.out.println(a++ + ++a);//10+12=22
System.out.println(b++ + b++);//10+11=21
}
}

Object Oriented Programming (CSEG2016)

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