COMP 2130

Introduction to Computer Systems

Assignment - 1
Bhavika Jain
T00684244

Answer 1:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r = 3, c = 3;

int a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], diff[100][100],

product[100][100], i, j;

float quotient[100][100];

// user inputs the elements of matrix 1

printf("Enter elements of 1st matrix\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

// user inputs the elements of matrix 2

printf("\nEnter elements of 2nd matrix\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

}
 // adding two matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// printing the addition result

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);

if (j == c-1) {

printf("\n\n");

// subtracting the two matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

diff[i][j] = b[i][j] - a[i][j];

// printing sbtraction result

printf("\nDifference of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", diff[i][j]);

if (j == c-1) {

printf("\n\n");

}
}

// multiplying both matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

product[i][j] = a[i][j] * b[i][j];

// printing the multiplication result

printf("\nProduct of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%d ", product[i][j]);

if (j == c-1) {

printf("\n\n");

// dividing two matrices

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

quotient[i][j] = a[i][j] / b[i][j];

// printing the division result

printf("\nDivision of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; i++){

for (j = 0; j < c; j++) {

printf("%.1f ", quotient[i][j]);

if (j == c-1) {

printf("\n\n");
 }

return 0;

}
Answer 2
#include <stdio.h>

// structure declaration

struct student {
 int roll;

char name[50];

int sem;

char course[50];

char address[100];

long long contact;

float fees;

};

int main() {

int i, n;

// inputting the number of students

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// creating a structure varaible of student called s

struct student s[n];

// calling function to input all the information

studentInfo(s, n);

printf("\nDisplaying information:\n\n");

// displaying information

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("\nRoll number: %d\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: %s\n", s[i].name);

printf("Semester: %d\n", s[i].sem);

printf("Course: %s\n", s[i].course);

printf("Address: %s\n", s[i].address);

printf("Contact Number: %d\n", s[i].contact);

printf("Fees: %.3f\n", s[i].fees);

}
 return 0;

// function to store student information

void studentInfo(struct student s[], int n){

int i;

printf("\nEnter information of students");

// storing information

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

s[i].roll = i + 1;

printf("\nFor roll number %d,\n", s[i].roll);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf("%s", s[i].name);

printf("Enter semester: ");

scanf("%d", &s[i].sem);

printf("Enter course: ");

scanf("%s", &s[i].course);

printf("Enter address: ");

scanf("%s", &s[i].address);

printf("Enter contact number: ");

scanf("%d", &s[i].contact);

printf("Enter fees: ");

scanf("%f", &s[i].fees);

}
Answer 3
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num[] = {50, 14, 25, 68, 78, 3};

 int *ptr = num; // pointer to the first element of the array

int large = *ptr; // assigning the first element to largest

// for loop to loop through the array

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

// compare the current element with largest

if (*(ptr + i) > large) {

large = *(ptr + i); // update largest

// printing the largest element

printf("The largest element in the array is: %d\n", large);

return 0;

Answer 4
#include <stdio.h>

#include <time.h>

struct Employee {

char name[100];

int dept_no;

char dept_name[100];

char designation[100];

// nested structure

struct Date {

int day;

int month;

int year;

} dob, doj;
};

int main() {

// creating a structure varaible of Employee called emp

struct Employee emp;

time_t t = time(NULL);

//localtime() function

struct tm tm = *localtime(&t);

int age, working_days;

// inputting all the employee information

printf("Enter employee name: ");

scanf("%s", emp.name);

printf("Enter department number: ");

scanf("%d", &emp.dept_no);

printf("Enter department name: ");

scanf("%s", emp.dept_name);

printf("Enter designation: ");

scanf("%s", emp.designation);

printf("Enter date of birth (DD MM YYYY): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &emp.dob.day, &emp.dob.month, &emp.dob.year);

printf("Enter date of joining (DD MM YYYY): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &emp.doj.day, &emp.doj.month, &emp.doj.year);

// Calculate age

age = tm.tm_year + 1900 - emp.dob.year; // struct tm is the number of

years since 1900
 if (tm.tm_mon + 1 < emp.dob.month || (tm.tm_mon + 1 == emp.dob.month &&
tm.tm_mday < emp.dob.day)) {

age--;

printf("\n\nCurrent age: %d\n", age);

// Calculate number of working days

struct tm start_tm = {0};

start_tm.tm_year = emp.doj.year - 1900;

start_tm.tm_mon = emp.doj.month - 1;

start_tm.tm_mday = emp.doj.day;

time_t start_time = mktime(&start_tm);

double diff_time = difftime(t, start_time);

working_days = diff_time / (60 * 60 * 24);

printf("Number of working days: %d\n", working_days);

return 0;

Answer 5
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <time.h>

struct Employee {

char name[100];
 int dept_no;

char dept_name[100];

char designation[100];

// additional field member for union (salary)

union {

float yearly_salary;

} salary;

struct Date {

int day;

int month;

int year;

} dob, doj;

};

int main() {

// creating a structure varaible of Employee called emp

struct Employee emp[10];

int i, n;

// declare and intialize the highest salary as zero

float highest_salary = 0.0;

// inputting the number of employees

printf("Enter number of employees: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// inputting employee information from users

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nEnter details for employees %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s", emp[i].name);

printf("Department number: ");

scanf("%d", &emp[i].dept_no);

printf("Department name: ");

 scanf("%s", emp[i].dept_name);

printf("Designation: ");

scanf("%s", emp[i].designation);

printf("Yearly salary: ");

scanf("%f", &emp[i].salary.yearly_salary);

printf("Date of birth (DD MM YYYY): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &emp[i].dob.day, &emp[i].dob.month,

&emp[i].dob.year);

printf("Date of joining (DD MM YYYY): ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &emp[i].doj.day, &emp[i].doj.month,

&emp[i].doj.year);

// calculate highest salary

if (emp[i].salary.yearly_salary > highest_salary) {

highest_salary = emp[i].salary.yearly_salary;

// displaying information

printf("\nEmployee details:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("\nEmployee Information %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: %s\n", emp[i].name);

printf("Department number: %d\n", emp[i].dept_no);

printf("Department name: %s\n", emp[i].dept_name);

printf("Designation: %s\n", emp[i].designation);

printf("Yearly salary: $%.2f\n", emp[i].salary.yearly_salary);

printf("Date of birth: %d/%d/%d\n", emp[i].dob.month,

emp[i].dob.day, emp[i].dob.year);

printf("Date of joining: %d/%d/%d\n", emp[i].doj.month,

emp[i].doj.day, emp[i].doj.year);

// diplaying the highest salary

printf("\nHighest salary: $%.2f\n", highest_salary);