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Shell Scripts

This document contains 16 code snippets demonstrating various programming concepts in shell scripting such as checking if a number is even or odd, finding the factorial of a number, comparing files, checking if a file is a directory, generating a telephone bill with different plans, checking if a file is editable, determining if a number is a palindrome, finding the largest of 3 numbers, summing the digits of a number, converting a decimal number to binary, checking for prime numbers, generating the Fibonacci series, and calculating factorials from 1 to 20 using nested loops. Each code snippet is labeled and includes comments to explain its purpose.

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lolcatnew
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Shell Scripts

This document contains 16 code snippets demonstrating various programming concepts in shell scripting such as checking if a number is even or odd, finding the factorial of a number, comparing files, checking if a file is a directory, generating a telephone bill with different plans, checking if a file is editable, determining if a number is a palindrome, finding the largest of 3 numbers, summing the digits of a number, converting a decimal number to binary, checking for prime numbers, generating the Fibonacci series, and calculating factorials from 1 to 20 using nested loops. Each code snippet is labeled and includes comments to explain its purpose.

Uploaded by

lolcatnew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# (01) Check a Number Even or Odd

echo "Enter a Number ? "


read num

r=`expr $num % 2`

if test $r = 0
then
echo "The Number is EVEN...!!"
else
echo "The Number is ODD...!!"
fi

# (02) Find Factorial using 'While-Do-Done' Loop

echo "Enter Number ? "


read n

i=1
f=1

while [ $i -le $n ]
do
f=`expr $f \* $i`
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo "-------------------------------"
echo ".... Factorial of $n = $f ...."
echo "-------------------------------"

# (03) Compare Two Files and Sort out into Unique Data
echo "Enter First File Name ? "
read f1
echo "Enter Second File Name ? "
read f2
sort $f1 $f2 | uniq -d

# (04) Check whether a given name is a Directory or Not


echo "Enter a Filename ? "
read f1
if [ -d $f1 ]
then
echo "$f1.. is a Directory...!!"
else
echo "$f1.. is NOT a Directory...!!"
fi
# (05) Telephone Bill using CASE Structure
echo " "
echo "\t * B S N L T A R I F F"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo "Plan \t Amount \t Free \t Rate"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo "P-100 \t Rs.100 \t 20 \t Rs.2"
echo "P-200 \t Rs.200 \t 50 \t Rs.1"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo "Enter Opening Reading ? "
read opr
echo "Enter Closing Reading ? "
read clr
units=`expr $clr - $opr`
echo "Select Your Tarif Plan 100 or 200 ? "
read tariff
case $tariff in
100)
nunits=`expr $units - 20`
ucharge=`expr $nunits \* 2`;;
200)
nunits=`expr $units - 50`
ucharge=`expr $nunits \* 1`;;
*)
echo ".....Invalid Choice.....!!!"
esac
amount=`expr $tariff + $ucharge`
echo " "
echo " * T E L E P H O N E B I L L *"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo "Tariff \t Units \t Extra \t Amt \t Bill"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo "$tariff \t $units \t $nunits \t $ucharge \t Rs. $amount"
echo "------------------------------------------"
echo " "

# (06) Check Whether a File is EDITABLE or Not


echo "Enter a Filename ? "
read f1
if [ ! -w $f1 ]
then
echo "Sorry..!! $f1 is NOT Editable... :("
else
echo "YES..!! $f1 is Editable... :)"
fi

# (07) Check Whether a given number is Palindrome or Not


echo "Enter a Number ? "
read n
a="$n"
rev=0

while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
rem=`expr $n '%' 10`
rev=`expr $rev '*' 10 + $rem`
n=`expr $n '/' 10`
done
echo "The Reverse of $a is.. $rev"
if test $rev = $a
then
echo "Yes..!! $a is a Palindrome... :)"
else
echo "No..!! $a is NOT a Palindrome... :("
fi
echo ""

# (08) Find Largest from 3 Numbers


echo "Enter the First Number ? "
read n1
echo "Enter the Second Number ? "
read n2
echo "Enter the Third Number ? "
read n3
if [ $n1 -ge $n2 ] && [ $n1 -ge $n3 ]
then
echo ".....Largest =.....$n1"
elif [ $n2 -ge $n1 -a $n2 -ge $n3 ]
then
echo ".....Largest =.....$n2"
else
echo ".....Largest =.....$n3"
fi

# (09) Sum of Digits of a Five Digit Number


echo 'Enter the Number ? '
read num
sum=0
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
digit=`expr $num % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $digit`
num=`expr $num / 10`
done
echo .......... Sum = $sum ..........

# (10) Convert a Decimal Number into Binary Equivalent


echo "Enter a Decimal Number ? "
read num
bin=""
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
rem=`expr $num % 2 `
bin=$rem$bin
num=`expr $num / 2 `
done
echo ".....Binary Equivalent =..... $bin"
# (11) Check Whether a Number is Palindrome or Not
echo '.....Enter the Number..... ? '
read n
num=$n
rev=
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
digit=`expr $num % 10`
rev=$rev$digit
num=`expr $num / 10`
done
if [ $rev = $n ]
then
echo ".....The Number is Palindrome....."
else
echo ".....The Number NOT Palindrome....."
fi

# (12) Find Largest from 'n' Numbers


echo ".....Enter the Limit..... ? "
read limit
count=0
large=0
while [ $limit -gt 0 ]
do
echo ".....Enter the Number $count....."
read num
if [ $num -gt $large ]
then
large=$num
fi
limit=`expr $limit - 1`
count=`expr $count + 1`
done
echo ".....Largest from $count Numbers =..... $large"

# (13) Print First 'n' Numbers in Fibnocci Series


echo ".....Enter the Limit..... ? "
read n
a=-1
b=1
echo "..........$n Fibnocci Numbers.........."
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
c=`expr $a + $b`
echo "$c"
a=$b
b=$c
n=`expr $n - 1`
done
echo "......................................"
# (14) Check whether a given Number is Prime or Not
echo ".....Enter Number to Check Prime..... ? "
read num
hnum=`expr $num / 2`
i=2
flag=0
while [ $i -le $hnum ]
do
temp=0
temp=`expr $num % $i`
if [ $temp = 0 ]
then
flag=1
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo ""
if [ $flag = 1 ]
then
echo ".....$num is NOT a PRIME Number....."
else
echo ".....$num is a PRIME Number....."
fi

# (15) Print Multiplication Table of 'n'


echo ".....Enter a Number..... ? "
read num
i=1
echo ".....Multiplication Table of $num....."
while [ $i -le 10 ]
do
res=`expr $num \* $i`
echo "$i * $num = $res"
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo "....................................."

# (16) Print Factorial of 1 to 20 (nested 'while-do' loop)


echo "...............Factorial of 1 to 20..............."
i=0
f=1
while [ $i -le 20 ]
do
count=1
f=1
while [ $count -le $i ]
do
f=`expr $f \* $count`
count=`expr $count + 1`
done
echo ".....Factorial of $i =..... $f"
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

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