Dcit-50 Reviewer

INTRODUCTION TO JAVA –
*java is a “PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE” released by “SUN MICROSYSTEM in 1995”
*java is developed by “JAMES GOSLING”
*compiled to a “BYTECODE” which is run by “JAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE(JVM)”
*Java is related to “JAVASCRIPT”
(kung pano na eexecute ang program sa java)

JAVA PROGRAM(source code) – JAVA COMPILER – JAVA BYTECODE --- JAVA BYTECODE – JAVA INTERPRETER – MACHINCE CODE
HISTORY OF JAVA
*In 1991, James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton started to create a java language
*They 1st called it “OAK”, then “GREEN”, and finally “JAVA” comes from type of coffee in Indonesia
*In 1996, Sun Microsystem released the 1st version of java the called it “JAVA 1.0.”
*JAVA 2 DIFFERENT VERSIONS – J2EE for servers, J2ME for mobiles, and J2SE for desktops
*in 2006 the sun renamed it as JAVA EE, JAVA ME, and JAVA SE
*NOV 13, 2006 Sun Microsystem release JVM as open source software
*ORACLE took over Sun Microsystem in 2009-10
*APRIL 2, 2010 – JAMES GOSLING LEFT THE ORACLE
WHY USE JAVA?
*Java works in different platforms(WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX, RASPBERRY PI, etc)
*Most popular programming language
*easy to learn and use
*secure, fast, and powerful
*has huge community support(10millions of developers)
WHY JAVA IS POPULAR?(kayo na bahala mag ano sa definition nakakatamad mag type ahaha)
*SIMPLE
*OBJECT ORIENTED
*ROBUST
*SECURE
*DISTRIBUTED
*PORTABLE
*FAST
*MULTITHREADED
JAVA APPLICATIONS(JAVA CURRENTLY USED IN)
*DESKTOP APPLICATION
*WEB APPLICATIONS
*ENTERPRISE APPLICATION LIKE BANKING APPLICATION
*MOBILE
*EMBEDDED SYSTEM
*SMART CARD
*ROBOTICS
*GAMES
TYPES OF JAVA APPLICATION
*STANDALONE APPLICATION
*WEB APPLICATION
*ENTERPRISE APPLICATION
*MOBILE APPLICATION
JAVA JDK – can be executed and run by the JVM and JRE
JVM – Component that executes programs
JRE – part of java that creates JVM
BASIC STRUCTURE OF JAVA
PACKAGE – use to croup related class

IMPORT – used to import built-in and user defined packages
CLASS TESTCONSOLE – class declares that a new class is being defined. testconsole name of class
{} CURLY BRACES – the entire class definition
public static void main(String[] args) – represents the main method. Entry point of java program
public – allows the main() method to be accessed by the code outside the class
static – allows main() to be called without instance of the class
main() – method called when a java application begins
String[] args – an array of instances of the class
System.out.println – display the string in the screen
JAVA IDENTIFIERS
*names given to a variable, class or method
*have no maximum length
*first character must be a letter
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE

Byte, short, int, long, float, double, Boolean, char
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
ADDITION(+), SUBTRACTION(-), MULTIPLICATION(*), DIVISION(/), MODULUS(%), INCREMENT(++),
DECREMENT(--)
LOGICAL OPERATORS
&&LOCIAL AND, || LOGICAL OR, ! LOGICAL NOT
ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
==, +=, -+, &=, >=, <= etc
COMPARISON OPERATORS
EQUAL TO(==), NOT EQUAL(!=), GREATER THAN(>), LESS THAN(<), GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO(>=),
LESS THAN or EQUAL TO(<=)
SCANNER CLASS – text scanner that can parse primitive types and strings
BUFFEREDREADER CLASS – used to read text from character streams
SELECTION AND ITERATION STATEMENTS
If-else statements – execute different code blocks based on whether the condition is true or false
IF STATEMENT – use to specify a block of java code to be executed if a condition is true
ELSE STATEMENT - use to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false
ELSE IF STATEMENT – use to specify a new condition if the first condition is false
NESTED IF ELSE – present inside the body of another IF or ELSE
SWITCH STATEMENT – use when have multiple options and need to different task for each option
ITERATION STATEMENT – these statements create loops.
FOR LOOP – repetition control structure that allows you to efficiently write a loop need to be executed
WHILE LOOP – repeatedly executes a target statement as long as a given condition is true
DO WHILE LOOP – similar to while loop., but the condition is evaluated after the execution of the loops
body
ARRAYS
Arrays – use to store multiple values in a single variable
INDEX – starts with – and ends with N-1 ibig sabihin pag may 5 elements ka ang bilang non sa index
0,1,2,3,4
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAY – array containing one or more arrays
METHODS
Methods – collection of statement that are gouped together to perform an operation AKA FUNCTIONS
TYPES OF JAVA METHODS
*STANDARD LIBRARY METHOD
*USER-DEFINED METHODS
ADVANTAGES OF METHODS
*Code reusability
*Reduces code duplication
*Easier debugging
*Problems are decomposed
*Hides tricky logic
*Easier to read and understand
Disadvantage of Methods
* It takes initially a little more time to set them up
VISIBILITY - The visibility of a method determines whether the method is available to other classes.
public: Allows any other class to access the method
private: Hides the method from other classes
protected: Lets subclasses use the method but hides the method from other classes
static: means that you can call it without first creating an instance of the class in which it’s defined.
return-type: After the word static comes the return type, which indicates whether the method returns a
value when it is called — and if so, what type the value is
parameter list: You can pass one or more values to a method by listing the values in parentheses
following the method name.
statements: One or more Java statements that comprise the method body, enclosed in a set of braces

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INTRODUCTION TO JAVA –

*java is a “PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE” released by “SUN MICROSYSTEM in 1995”

*java is developed by “JAMES GOSLING”

*compiled to a “BYTECODE” which is run by “JAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE(JVM)”

*Java is related to “JAVASCRIPT”

(kung pano na eexecute ang program sa java)

*ORACLE took over Sun Microsystem in 2009-10

*APRIL 2, 2010 – JAMES GOSLING LEFT THE ORACLE

WHY USE JAVA?

*Java works in different platforms(WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX, RASPBERRY PI, etc)

*Most popular programming language

*easy to learn and use

*secure, fast, and powerful

*has huge community support(10millions of developers)

JAVA APPLICATIONS(JAVA CURRENTLY USED IN)

*ENTERPRISE APPLICATION LIKE BANKING APPLICATION

TYPES OF JAVA APPLICATION

JVM – Component that executes programs

JRE – part of java that creates JVM

BASIC STRUCTURE OF JAVA

PACKAGE – use to croup related class

{} CURLY BRACES – the entire class definition

static – allows main() to be called without instance of the class

main() – method called when a java application begins

String[] args – an array of instances of the class

System.out.println – display the string in the screen

*names given to a variable, class or method

*have no maximum length

*first character must be a letter

PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE

BUFFEREDREADER CLASS – used to read text from character streams

SELECTION AND ITERATION STATEMENTS

IF STATEMENT – use to specify a block of java code to be executed if a condition is true

NESTED IF ELSE – present inside the body of another IF or ELSE

ITERATION STATEMENT – these statements create loops.

Arrays – use to store multiple values in a single variable

MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAY – array containing one or more arrays

TYPES OF JAVA METHODS

*STANDARD LIBRARY METHOD

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