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    IET Optoelectronics

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    Akash Srivastava
    This document summarizes a research article that analyzes how combining different materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), perovskites, and 2D materials can improve the performance of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. The researchers tested different combinations of these materials and found that a structure using tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a TMD material, barium titanate (BaTiO3) as a perovskite material, and black phosphorus as a 2D material showed the best performance with a high figure of merit of 62.51/RIU and sensitivity of 370. This multilayer structure could potentially allow for highly sensitive detection of small amounts of

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    IET Optoelectronics

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    Akash Srivastava
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    This document summarizes a research article that analyzes how combining different materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), perovskites, and 2D materials can improve the performance of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. The researchers tested different combinations of these materials and found that a structure using tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a TMD material, barium titanate (BaTiO3) as a perovskite material, and black phosphorus as a 2D material showed the best performance with a high figure of merit of 62.51/RIU and sensitivity of 370. This multilayer structure could potentially allow for highly sensitive detection of small amounts of

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    This document summarizes a research article that analyzes how combining different materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), perovskites, and 2D materials can improve the performance of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. The researchers tested different combinations of these materials and found that a structure using tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a TMD material, barium titanate (BaTiO3) as a perovskite material, and black phosphorus as a 2D material showed the best performance with a high figure of merit of 62.51/RIU and sensitivity of 370. This multilayer structure could potentially allow for highly sensitive detection of small amounts of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    IET Optoelectronics

    Uploaded by

    Akash Srivastava
    This document summarizes a research article that analyzes how combining different materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), perovskites, and 2D materials can improve the performance of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. The researchers tested different combinations of these materials and found that a structure using tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a TMD material, barium titanate (BaTiO3) as a perovskite material, and black phosphorus as a 2D material showed the best performance with a high figure of merit of 62.51/RIU and sensitivity of 370. This multilayer structure could potentially allow for highly sensitive detection of small amounts of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    8/19/22, 3:29 PM Effect of Perovskite material on performance of surface plasmon resonance biosensor - Srivastava - 2020 - IET Optoelectroni…

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    IET Optoelectronics / Volume 14, Issue 5 / p. 256-265

    Research Article Free Access

    Effect of Perovskite material on performance of surface plasmon resonance


    biosensor

    Akash Srivastava, Ritwick Das, Yogendra Kumar Prajapati 

    First published: 01 October 2020


    https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-opt.2019.0122
    Citations: 12

    Abstract
    In this study, we analyze the combined effect of TMD/Perovskite/2D Material on the
    performance of SPR biosensor using Kretschman configuration. In order to optimize the
    parameters, we compare the results of each material falls in the family of
    TMD/Perovskite/2D respectively and finally applied in the proposed sensor. It is observed
    that the combined structure based on black phosphorus, a 2D material, Barium Titanate
    (BaTiO3) as a Perovskite material and Tungsten disulfide (WS2) as a TMD material
    respectively shows excellent performance in terms of a performance parameter of the
    sensor. Incident light wavelength is fixed of 633 nm and radiative properties of a multi-
    layered structure are calculated by transfer Metrix method. Essential performance
    parameters like Figure of Merit (FOM), Sensitivity, Detection Accuracy obtained by using
    the standard formula given in the paper. The reported figure of merit (FoM) and
    sensitivity are 62.51/RIU and 370. respectively. The results obtained in this paper expect
    to prove a significant role in the biosensing field like DNA hybridization as well as for the
    application of Perovskite materials in biosensing.

    1 Introduction
    Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [1] based sensors are used in biochemistry and biology to
    detect the molecular concentration, thickness and specific chemical analytes. Surface
    plasmons are the quanta of surface charge density oscillation [2] likewise the collective
    oscillations in electron density at surface of metal whose propagation is confined to metal
    dielectric interface. When a bimolecular solution come in contact with BRE of SPR affinity

    https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/iet-opt.2019.0122 1/27
    8/19/22, 3:29 PM Effect of Perovskite material on performance of surface plasmon resonance biosensor - Srivastava - 2020 - IET Optoelectroni…

    sensor [3], the biomolecules binding to BRE tends to enhance, this results in the significant
    change in refractive index of bimolecular solution [4]. This phenomenon gives rise to
    relevant change in the propagation constant of surface plasmons, causes shift in resonance
    angle of SPR curves [5]. Conventional biosensors are not capable of sensing a small amount
    of biomolecules such as DNA, virus or Bacteria while SPR is a potential candidate for
    detection of infinitesimal materials with high efficiency. SPR technique is a sensitive device,
    able to detect very minor change in refractive index of dielectric materials upto the range of
    [6]. An ideal biosensor should have high sensitivity [7], low detection limit,
    excellent repeatability and reproducibility [8], stability over time and different physical and
    chemical condition, low cost and fast response theoretically and experimentally. Free
    electrons of a metal, which can be treated as high density liquid or plasma, can be excited by
    applying P polarised electromagnetic waves resulting from plasma oscillation under total
    internal reflection condition [9]. This phenomenon gives rise to the evanescent field [10],
    which is the strongest at metal dielectric interface, because resonance coupling between
    incident radiation and surface plasmon wave takes place. The most frequently used setup
    for plasmon excitation is the Kretschman's configuration [11] where resonance is realised by
    the maximum dip in SPR angle with respect to the reflection intensity (RI) [12]. Here, we have
    taken the angle interrogation case [13] for a fixed wavelength of incident light source. In
    present scenario and requirement, the improved value of performance of SPR-based
    biosensor is a major issue for research. Theoretical analysis and literature survey show that
    SPR biosensor performance can be enhanced by the implementation of two-dimensional
    (2D) [13, 14], transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) [15], 2D/TMD heterostructures [16, 17]
    or Perovskite materials [18, 19] in conventional metal prism-based biosensor. In this study,
    we numerically demonstrate the functionality of the SPR based on combined structure of
    nano-films [20] of WS2/BaTiO3/Black phosphorus and demonstrate improved sensitivity to
    bio sample as compared to conventional SPR sensor based on Ag layer. The sensor
    proposed in the manuscript uses nearly guided-wave SPR (NGWSPR) [21, 22] as its basic
    architecture can be regarded as a variant of NGWSPR. Basically, NGWSPR is an SPR-sensing
    structure with a nano-dielectric film layer between the metal film and the sensing medium,
    which exhibits 3–4 times better sensitivity compared to conventional SPR sensor. Its nano-
    dielectric film layer plays a key role, and its dielectric constant is highly correlated with the
    extreme value of sensitivity. The higher the real part of the dielectric constant, the higher is
    the extreme value of the sensitivity, while the imaginary part makes it lower. Its thickness
    can fine-tune the measurement range of the refractive index of the sensing medium.

    2 Design background and theoretical analysis of


    proposed structure
    In this section we have given the short introduction of each layer used in the proposed
    biosensor. In upcoming result section, the comparative analysis of different material with
    relevant graph is shown in order to clarify why we have taken this particular material in our

    https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049/iet-opt.2019.0122 2/27

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