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2 Phased Verticals Array 40m

This document summarizes the construction of a two vertical antenna array system for the 40m band. The author first built a single "Bazooka" vertical antenna which performed well. He then built a second identical vertical and used a Christman phasing system to combine the two antennas. Details are provided on measuring the coaxial cable velocity factor and using formulas to design the vertical antennas, including the radials, top extension, and phasing lines between the antennas. The goal is to create a simple but effective two element phased array for the 40m band.

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adel agusti
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
229 views3 pages

2 Phased Verticals Array 40m

This document summarizes the construction of a two vertical antenna array system for the 40m band. The author first built a single "Bazooka" vertical antenna which performed well. He then built a second identical vertical and used a Christman phasing system to combine the two antennas. Details are provided on measuring the coaxial cable velocity factor and using formulas to design the vertical antennas, including the radials, top extension, and phasing lines between the antennas. The goal is to create a simple but effective two element phased array for the 40m band.

Uploaded by

adel agusti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(http://www.on8im.be/en/homemade/homebuilt-antennas/54-2-phased-verticals-array-40m.html) (/fr/realisations
/realisations-antennes/55-verticales-en-phase.html)

2 Phased Verticals Array 40m Main menu


Home (/en/)
About ON8IM (/en/about-
Details 8
on8im.html)
< Hits: 28734
Sitemap
(/en/sitemap2.html)
I build last week a Bazooka vertical for the 40m (see link here) (/en/realisations/realisations-
Search (/en/serach.html)
antennes/53-1-4-vertical-azooka-antenna-for-the-40m.html) with good results.
PROPAGATION
This inspired me to build a second one and implement a two phased vertical array system.
VOCAP online
I have chosen for a Christman phasing system : simple and easy o build (/en/propagation/vocap-
online.html)
Tropo Ducting Forecast
(/en/propagation/tropo-
conducting-forecast.html)

Antennas
--> HOMEMADE
Homebuilt Antennas
(/en/homemade/homebuilt-
antennas.html)
Antenna stuff
(/en/homemade/antenna-
stuff.html)
--> STATION
ANTENNAS
Logperiodic Antenna DJ2UT
(/en/station-antennas
/logperiodic-antenna-
dj2ut.html)
Diamond X-7000
(/en/station-antennas
/diamond-x-7000.html)
Receiving VHF.UHF
repeaters (/en/station-
antennas/diamond-x-7000
/receiving-vhf-uhf-
repeaters.html)
--> MMANA-GAL
SOFTWARE
Illustrated examples
(/en/mmana-gal/antenna-
analysing-illustrated-
examples.html)
Antenna Files (/en/mmana-
gal/antenna-analysing-
antenna-files.html)
--> 6 METER
My Homebuilt 50Mhz
antennas (/en/6-
meter/homebuilt-antennas-
50mhz.html)
Now, praticaly ... simple, yes... but ...
I'll give you here how I made : probably there are better methods. I'm far to be a specialst ! VLF
First : start to build two identical vertical bazooka antennas

• Central frequency : 7.050 MHz ANTENNES ACTIVES


• Radials : system of 4 elevated radials 2m above the ground Active antenna PA0RDT
• Coax used to build the antennas : used H100 (/en/active-antenna-
• Top extension of the antenna (part C in the illustration below) : 300 Ohm Open Line pa0rdt.html)
shortcuted on both ends Antenne PA0RDT : les
• Measured coax velocity factor (*) : 0.82 fondamentaux
(/en/antenne-pa0rdt-les-
(*) Don't trust to much the given velocity factor of the coax cables you have : the wise man
fondamentaux.html)
will verify it with a antenna analyser (I use a MFJ 259-B), sometimes the results are verry
Active antenna Solar
surprising -espacialy with old cables laying in the shack since years, or little oxydated or
Whipper (/en/active-
often, the cheap cables coming from 'exotic manufactures'.
antenna-solar-
whipper.html)
I used the formulas given in the page about the vertical bazooka : PRESELECTEURS RX
A 10kHZ - 600 kHz
preselector (/en/a-10khz-
600-khz-preselector.html)
LF-MF preselector for the
Kenwood TS-2000
(/en/ps-2000-preselector-
for-lf-mf.html)
ANTENNES 136 KHZ
Généralités antennes
136kHz (en
construction...)
(/en/theorie-antennes-
136khz.html)
RECEIVED SIGNALS
Grimeton Radio 17200
Hz (/en/grimeton-radio-
17200-hz-unday.html)
Alfa navigation signals
A = (230/F)*0.305 (meters) = (230/7.050)*0.305 = 9.95 m (/en/received-vlf-
B = A * Vf = 9.95 * 0.82 = 8.16 m signals.html)
C = (A - B) = 1.79 m Reception DCF49 signals
S = +/- 10 cm (not critical) (/en/reception-dcf49-
R = A * 1.05 = 9.95 * 1.05 = 10.45 m signals.html)
Marine forecasting 147
Both antennas where built identical, mounted along fibergalss fishing roots and installed at KHz (/en/maritime-
abt 2 m above the ground forecasting-147-khz.html)
The SWR of both antennas didn't exceeds 1.2:1 on the entire 40m band. QRSS and WSPR QRG's
(/en/qrss-and-wspr-qrg-
s.html)
The phasing lines ... another storry.... QRSS Mode (/en/qrss-
mode.html)
λ/4 = 75/7.05 = 10.638 m SMT Hell (/en/smt-
90° = 10.638 hell.html)
1° = 1.638/90 DFCW & FSKCW
84° =(10.638/90)*84 = 9.93 m (/en/dfcw-fskcw.html)
71°= (10.638/90)*71 = 8.39 m QRSS-3 screen capture
Galery (/en/qrss-
Freq λ/4 = 9.93m => 7.54 Mhz 3-screen-capture-
Freq λ/4 = 8.39 => 8.94 Mhz galery.html)

Vel.fact coax. = 0.65


Lenght stub 84° = 9.93m*0.65 = 6.45 m
Lenght stub 71° = 8.39m*0.65 = 5.45 m
Digimodes
Now, I cut pieces of coax a little bit longer that mentionned, I mounted a connector on one Configurations Hardware
side, and left the other side open and determine with the MFJ-259B the correct quarter wave (/en/hardware-
lenghts. You should find a dip and a value of X=0 or close to 0. configuration.html)
Multimode Software
To be sure : I checked at conrresponding frequencies where my lenght of coax react as 3 Package (/en/multimode-
or 5 quarter waves lenghts, I observed that the X =0 values are more prounonced at higher software-package.html)
frequencies. My frequently used
Example : if your dip is around 6.58 Mhz and indicate a X=1 or 2 , I try at 19.7 Mhz (6.58 X Digimodes
3) : and I check if X=0 on this frequency, re-adjust if necessary. Repeat those measures (/en/digimodes.html)
several times before cuting in you coax.

Working at higher frequencies allow the work more accuately.

Once the coax pieces ready, I mounted the phasing lines and I used a coaxial relay , I didn't Untranslated
use the K1 relay like illustrated.
Issues
Hamradio Issues
(/en/issues.html)
Last remarqs :
Your best ennemies :

the "T" SO-239 connectors (especialy the cheap ones comming from "exotic"manufacctures).
the PL-259 connectors, plse use professional quality (i.e. Amphenol) ,
incorrect assembly method of the connectors.

Making short : how more sophisticated, how more it must be assembled 'in the state of the
art'.

Measures :
The measured SWR of phasing in both directions does not exceed 1.3:1 on the entire band.

Practical results :
A strong direction effect and a good F/B is observed.

See this demo video here (https://youtu.be/dmfNnC3Ybf8)

I made contacts with US stations, using only 50W SSB with succes. Not so bad ....

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