Exercises
Exercises
FLCF
ACCOUNTING 1
Chapter 1
Company as Counterparty
1. Investee A. creditor
2. Investor B. customer
3. Debtor C. debtor
4. Borrower D. depository bank
5. Lessee E. employee
6. Lessor F. investee
7. Principal G. investor
8. Employer H. lender
9. Buyer I. lessee
10. Vendee J. lessor
11. Service-provider K. agent
12. Depositor L. seller
13. Vendor M. society
14. Creditor N. taxing authority
15. Taxpayer O. vendee
16. Corporate Citizen P. vendor
ANSWER:
1. Investee - G. Investor
2. Investor - F. Investee
3. Debtor - A. Creditor
4. Borrower - H. Lender
5. Lessee - J. Lessor
6. Lessor - I. Lessee
7. Principal - K. Agent
8. Employer - E. Employee
9. Buyer - L. Seller
10. Vendee - P. Vendor
11. Service-provider - B. Customer
12. Depositor - D. Depository bank
13. Vendor - O. Vendee
14. Creditor - C. Deptor
15. Taxpayer - N. Taxing authotiry
16. Corporate Citizen - M. Society
Glorious Company, a business entity and a merchandiser of grocery items, made the following
transactions and exchanges:
1. Mr. Lualhati, the owner, started the business by investing P350,000 to the company, composed of
P250,000 cash and a second-hand delivery van priced at P100,000.
5. Received additional investments from Mr. Lualhait, the owner, P100,000, in cash.
6. Granted a loan by Metropolis Bank, P75,000, to be paid within four months with 12% interest per
annum.
7. Bought a new delivery van from Harurot Car Dealers, P300,000, for cash.
8. Sold the old delivery van to Malaya Inc. for P100,000, paid in full.
9. Sold merchandise priced at P40,000 for cash. The cost of the merchandise is 70% of its selling price.
10. Sold merchandise priced at P30,000 on the account. The cost of the merchandise is 60% of its selling
price.
13. Paid the loan from Metro bank on due date plus interest.
Additional Questions:
1. How much is the ending balance of the following items:
a. Cash
The ending balance of cash can be computed by adding all the cash inflows and subtracting all the cash
outflows. Based on the transactions given, the ending balance of cash is P233,000.
b. Merchandise Inventory
The ending balance of merchandise inventory can be computed by subtracting the cost of goods sold
from the beginning balance of merchandise inventory and adding the cost of merchandise purchased.
Based on the transactions given, the ending balance of merchandise inventory is P56,000.
c Equipment
The ending balance of equipment can be computed by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from
the beginning balance of equipment and adding the cost of equipment purchased. Based on the
transactions given, the ending balance of equipment is P300,000.
d. Loans Payable
The ending balance of loans payable can be computed by adding the loan amount to the interest
expense and subtracting the loan payment. Based on the transactions given, the ending balance of loans
payable is P0.
2. How much is the profit after all the transactions (Revenues less Cost and Expenses)?
The profit after all the transactions can be computed by subtracting the cost of goods sold, salaries
expense, interest expense, and cost of sales from the total revenues. Based on the transactions given,
the profit after all the transactions is P23,000 (P70,000 revenues - P47,000 cost of goods sold - P12,000
salaries expense - P8,000 interest expense - P12,000 cost of sales).