1

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
A computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other
equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with
each other. Aderinto, & Abdullah, (1992).
A network, in general, is a connected system of objects or people. A
computer network on the other hand, according to Morley (2001), is a
collection of computers and other hardware devices connected together so
that network users can share hardware, software, and data, as well as
electronically communicate with each other. The largest computer network
in the world is the internet. Computer networks are commonly used for a
variety of purposes by both individual and businesses. Commonly used
networks include Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN),
Metropolitan Area Network(MAN) and the internet. Badamasi, (2008).
Broadly speaking, there are two types of network configuration, peer-to-peer
networks and client/server networks.
Peer-to-peer networks are more commonly implemented where less than ten
computers are involved and where strict security is not necessary. All
computers have the same status, hence the term 'peer', and they
communicate with each other on an equal footing. Files, such as word
processing or spreadsheet documents, can be shared across the network and
all the computers on the network can share devices, such as printers or
scanners, which are connected to any one computer. Ladan, (2011).
Client/server networks are more suitable for larger networks. A central
computer, or 'server', acts as the storage location for files and applications
shared on the network. Usually the server is a higher than average
performance computer. The server also controls the network access of the
 2

other computers which are referred to as the 'client' computers. Morley, &
Parker, (2007).
Typically, teachers and students in a school will use the client computers for
their work and only the network administrator (usually a designated staff
member) will have access rights to the server

1.2 Objective of the study

The specific objectives of this study are as follows:
1. To examine the importance of computer networking.
2. To determine use of computer in personal communication, home
networks, and business applications.
3. To investigate the problem associated with computer networking and
other applications

1.3 Scope of the study

The scope of the study covers the importance of computer networking.
Setting up a computer network is a fast and reliable way of sharing
information and resources within a business. It can help you make the
most of your IT systems and equipment. Computer networks can also
enable easy communication within the company or across different
branches of the company. .

1.4 Definition of terms

Computer networking: refers to interconnected computing devices that
can exchange data and share resources with each other. These networked
devices use a system of rules, called communications protocols, to
transmit information over physical or wireless technologies
Networking: the action or process of interacting with others to exchange
information and develop professional or social contacts
 3

Computer: an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically

in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
 4

CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Introduction
Computer networks are commonly used for a variety of purposes by both
individual and businesses. Commonly used networks include Wide Area
Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN), Metropolitan Area Network
(MAN) and the internet these and others are discussed in this chapter

2.2 History of Computer Networking

Each of the past three centuries has been dominated by a single technology. The
18th century, for instance, was the era of mechanical system accompanying the
industrial revolution. The 19th century was the age of the steam engine. During
the 20th century, the key technology was information gathering, processing and
distribution. Among other developments, was the installation of worldwide
telephone networks, the invention of radio and television, the birth and
unpresented growth of computer industry and the launching of communication
satellites (Tanenbaun, 2006). According to summers (2012), computer networks
are divided according to their type as follows:
1 The Wide Area Network [WAN] normally spans over a large geographical
area, often a country or continent. It contains a collection of machines intended
for running user programmes. These machine hosts are connected by a
communication subnet. The hosts are owned by customers where as the
communication subnet is typically owned and operated by a telephone company
or internet service provider.
2 The Local Area Network (LAN). These are privately-owned networks within
a single building or campus of up to a few kilometers in size. They are widely
used to connect personal computers and work stations in company offices and
factories to share resources such as printers and exchange of information.
LANS run at speed of lOmbps to lOOmbps.
 5

3. The Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers a city. A good example of

MAN is Cable Television Network available in many cities. This system grew
from community antenna system used in areas with poor over-the air television
reception.
3. The Internet. The international network or simply internet is one of the many
networks that are widely used today. It is a global system of interconnected
computer networks that use the standard protocol suite to serve billions of users
worldwide. It is a network of networks that consist of millions of private,
public, academic, business and government networks of local to global scope,
that are linked by a broad array of electronic wireless and optical networking
technologies.

2.3 Components of a Network

A computer network comprises the following components:
 A minimum of at least 2 computers
 Cables that connect the computers to each other, although wireless
communication is becoming more common (see Advice Sheet 20 for
more information)
 A network interface device on each computer (this is called a network
interface card or NIC)
 A ‘Switch’ used to switch the data from one point to another. Hubs are
outdated and are little used for new installations. (Morley, & Parker,
2007).

2.4 Working principles of computer network work

Computer networks are built on specialized hardware, such as switches,
routers, and access points. Computers, printers, servers, and other
networked devices are connected and secured via access points, known as
 6

switches, which allow devices to connect to the network without wires for
IT services.
Routers are the hubs and dispatchers that link networks together. Sending
information over a network is made more accessible by these devices.
Using a router, you can protect your personal and corporate data from
outside dangers.
MAC and IP addresses are unique identifiers for network devices and
connections. The device manufacturer assigns a unique number to each
device’s network interface card (NIC), known as its MAC address.
Similarly, a network connection is identified by its IP address.
(Tanenbaun, 2006)

2.5 Role of Computer Networks in the Economic Development of Nigeria

Economic development, according to Aderinto and Abdullah! (1992), is
concerned with among other things the attainment of a number of ideals
of modernization such as rise in productivity, social and economic
stabilization, improved institutions and values etc. Before looking at the
roles and contributions of computer networks in the development of the
Nigerian economy, let's have a snap look at the Nigerian economy
1. Business Applications Computer networks are applied in business
endeavors in areas Such as accounting, secretarial administration and
office management.
LAN and Internet are particularly important in this area. It aids
messages/documents communication. Another important role of the
computer Networks in stimulating the economy is in the area of marketing.
Aderinto, & Abdullah, (1992).
Computer network have aided in e-marketing where transactions and
purchases are done on-line. Payments are also effected on-line. Only the
delivery requires some human labour. It further helps in advertising products
 7

through the internet (e-advert). Computer network service providers in

Nigeria that take advantage of networks to perform business include Sahara
computer networks, Leolard network, Zenox computers, viniyard computers,
Pramark consult etc.
This networking advantage helps in improving the economy by
simplifying access to business information, easing and reducing
communication protocols and simplifying the whole transaction system by
cashless means as well as reducing transport costs and hardships.
2. A large number of people in Nigeria have in recent years got employed in the
computer networking and other digital related industries. Youths in particular,
are the major movers of this business. Many are engaged in software
installation, engineering, maintenance, design and development etc.
A related role to employment generation is e-adverts where organizations with
job vacancies place their call for application on the internet to reach millions of
job seekers. Through this, youth unemployment is reduced. (Summers, 2012).
3. Educational Applications: Computer networks are used today in Nigeria to
aid teaching and learning. The network such as the internet has greatly assisted
in areas such as Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB)
applications, result checking and admissions. Other agents such as West African
Examinations Council (WAEC), National Examinations Council (NECO),
National Business and Technical Examinations Board(NABTEB) and higher
institutions of learning are more relying on computer networks in their
activities. The Federal Ministry of Education is using computer networks in
what is known as Education Management Information System (EMIS) to reach,
interact & share information with its parastatals and State Ministries of
Education nationwide.
4. The Banking Sector
The banking sector is actually one of the most important sectors that benefited
from the developments in computer networking. It is this development that gave
 8

birth to e-banking. Branches of all banks are electronically connected to their

main/head officers for proffer monitoring of daily operations round the clock.
This has led to cleaner and smooth bank operations. Customer services that
mean more market for the banks were also introduced through the use of
networks. A case example is the bank alert system.
5. The Health Sector
The health sector, through the 'Health Management Information System' has
also benefitted from computer networking. Production, dissemination and
shearing of health information such as disease outbreak, has greatly increased
over the past few years.
6. Agriculture and Environment
Agriculture, the main sector of the Nigerian Economy is not aloft these
developments. Research findings from Agricultural research institutes are
disseminated through computer networks. Agricultural products are also
marketed through the internet. Environmental changes such as drought,
desertification, and weather forecasts are also possible with the aid of networks.
7. Other Sectors of the Nigerian Economy
Other sectors such as transport, manufacturing and aviation are also stimulated
by the developments in computer networking. Flight schedules and bookings,
traffic control, and other flight information are all made available through the
use of computer networks.

2.6 Types of computer networks and their purpose

Types of computer networks
 PAN
Technology equipment that serves a single person inside a facility may be
linked to form Personal Area Networks (PANs). PAN is accessible within a
radius of 10 meters only. It is a viable alternative for small companies or
homes needing network connectivity. PAN is the most flexible networking
 9

option available. You may stream music and movies from the internet to
your phone or tablet through a PAN at your home.
 LAN
As with official establishments, local area networks (LANs) may only be
used in a specific location because their reach is restricted. A LAN is crucial
for sharing resources such as printers, file servers, and data storage. This is
one of the most widely used networking options because the cost of LAN
gear, such as ethernet cables and hubs, is low.
 MAN
The metropolitan area network (MAN), also known as Campus Area
Network (CAN) or Campus Networks, is a collection of many local area
networks (LANs) joined together to form a single network. MAN is a
network of computers spread over a town, city, or college campus. Thus,
LAN is limited to a smaller area, but MAN is far more expansive. MAN
may link a local place or go a considerable distance, depending on the
connection.
 WAN
More people are connected through a wide area network (WAN) than
through MAN. A nation, if not a continent, may be reached through WAN.
Cables, optical fibers, and satellites connect the computers and the whole
network. People may connect to such a network by using modems. LANs
and MANs make up the smaller networks that are part of WANs.
 Wireless local area network (WLAN)
A wireless local area network is a type of LAN that does not depend on
wired connections. If you’re looking for an on-premises or IT solution,
WLANs and LANs may be utilized interchangeably (wired or wireless).
 Virtual private network (VPN)
A virtual private network protects your online identity and personal
information by encrypting your connection to a remote network. The VPN
 10

serves as a mediator between you and the network by encrypting your data
and disguising your identity.
Although this is a good choice for transmitting and receiving sensitive
information, VPNs are also the best way to protect you online. A VPN is
vital to protect you from hackers while connected to a public network.

2.7 Factors to be considered when designing an IT Network

Here are a few things to remember while building an IT network.
 Know your network objectives
Astonishingly, many firms fail to assess their IT network’s primary purpose.
Establishing the network’s goal is critical before acquiring the appropriate
components and resources.
 Security
The importance of security cannot be overstated. Your IT network’s
stability will depend on how well you identify its strengths and limitations.
Testing the security and IT infrastructure against different threats is vital to
their ongoing maintenance and improvement. Otherwise, hostile third
parties can compromise all the money put into building the network.
 Scalability
The capacity to grow indefinitely is also critical. Maintenance, upgrades,
and updates are required for IT resources. Predicted network expansion may
assist avoid unexpected expenditures. As a result, your firm will be better
prepared for any future growth that may be required.
 IT Maintenance
You’ll have to think about IT network upkeep. The maintenance of all
hardware and software components might be a mammoth undertaking
depending on the size of your firm.
 11

 Updates
The highest speed and the lowest possible security risk level may be
achieved by configuring automatic updates and patching all network
components.
The company’s success depends on the quality of technology it uses for its
business operations. Computer networks are a must-have for every
organization nowadays. Businesses and organizations may use a wide range
of computer networking options. You’ll be able to improve communication
inside and outside your company.

2.8 Wireless Networks

The term 'wireless network' refers to two or more computers
communicating using standard network rules or protocols, but without the
use of cabling to connect the computers together. Instead, the computers
use wireless radio signals to send information from one to the other. A
wireless local area network (WLAN) consists of two key components: an
access point (also called a base station) and a wireless card. Information
can be transmitted between these two components as long as they are
fairly close together (up to 100 metres indoors or 350 metres outdoors).
When the term 'wireless network' is used today, it usually refers to a
wireless local area network or WLAN. A WLAN can be installed as the
sole network in a school or building.
However, it can also be used to extend an existing wired network to areas
where wiring would be too difficult or too expensive to implement, or to
areas located away from the main network or main building. Wireless
networks can be configured to provide the same network functionality as
wired networks, ranging from simple peer-to-peer configurations to large
scale networks accommodating hundreds of users. (Morley, & Parker,
2007).
 12

2.8.1 Advantages of a Wireless LAN

Wireless LANs have advantages and disadvantages when compared with wired
LANs. A wireless LAN will make it simple to add or move workstations, and to
install access points to provide connectivity in areas where it is difficult to lay
cable. Temporary or semi-permanent buildings that are in range of an access
point can be wirelessly connected to a LAN to give these buildings
connectivity. Where computer labs are used in students, the computers (laptops)
could be put on a mobile cart and wheeled from classroom to classroom,
providing they are in range of access points. Wired network points would be
needed for each of the access points.

A WLAN has some specific advantages:

 It is easier to add or move workstations
 It is easier to provide connectivity in areas where it is difficult to lay
cable
 Installation can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable
through walls and ceilings
 Access to the network can be from anywhere in the school within range
of an access point
 Portable or semi-permanent buildings can be connected using a wireless
LAN
 Where laptops are used, the ‘computer suite’ can be moved from
classroom to classroom on mobile carts
 While the initial investment required for wireless LAN hardware can be
similar to the cost of wired LAN hardware, installation expenses can be
significantly lower
 13

 Where a school is located on more than one site (such as on two sides of a
road), it is possible with directional antennae, to avoid digging trenches
under roads to connect the sites
 In historic buildings where traditional cabling would compromise the
façade, a wireless LAN can avoid drilling holes in walls
 Long-term cost benefits can be found in dynamic environments requiring
frequent moves and changes
 They allows the possibility of individual pupil allocation of wireless
devices that move around the school with the pupil.

2.8.2 Disadvantages of a Wireless LAN

 As the number of computers using the network increases, the data transfer
rate to each computer will decrease accordingly
 As standards change, it may be necessary to replace wireless cards and/or
access points Lower wireless bandwidth means some applications such as
video streaming will be more effective on a wired LAN
 Security is more difficult to guarantee, and requires configuration
 Devices will only operate at a limited distance from an access point, with
the distance determined by the standard used and buildings and other
obstacles between the access point and the user
 A wired LAN is most likely to be required to provide a backbone to the
wireless LAN; a wireless LAN should be a supplement to a wired LAN
and not a complete solution
 Long-term cost benefits are harder to achieve in static environments that
require few moves and changes
 It is easier to make a wired network ‘future proof’ for high data transfer.
 14

2.9 Importance of computer networking

Communication is the bond that holds us all together and keeps our day-to-day
operations running smoothly. The foundation of good communication is
information. In today’s age, computer networking has become a critical means
of information interchange between people. A computer network is an
interconnection between computers. We may also say that a computer network
is a group of computers connected in such a way that one computer can interact
with another computer.
For various reasons, an IT company, organization, or person might benefit
significantly from networking. Some of the advantages are described as follows:
 Cost savings
You can save money and make the most of your resources through computer
networks. In technology, hardware is the most expensive resource. Your
hardware expenditure is significantly reduced by using a computer network.
 Boost storage capacity and volume
Computer networks use a central data storage server to store all their data. Only
your staff will have access to this information. You may utilize the report to
learn more about how to make your organization more productive. The amount
of storage servers required is reduced when using a central server. As a bonus,
your business will also run more efficiently.
 Optimize convenience and flexibility
Flexible business operations are made possible via computer networks. Any
authorized device connected to the network may be used to access the business
data. This allows your employees more freedom to work on their assigned tasks
at any time and from any location with network or internet access.
 Streamline the exchange of ideas
Computer networking has had a significant positive impact on the landscape of
communication. Text messages and data may be sent and received through
networking. You may obtain the information you require by using any device.
 15

An internet connection is all you need. For instance, even if your smartphone
crashes, you may still access your data by logging in from another device.

2.10 Advantages of computer networking

The main benefits of networks include:
 File sharing - you can easily share data between different users, or access
it remotely if you keep it on other connected devices.
 Resource sharing - using network-connected peripheral devices like
printers, scanners and copiers, or sharing software between multiple
users, saves money.
 Sharing a single internet connection - it is cost-efficient and can help
protect your systems if you properly secure the network.
 Increasing storage capacity - you can access files and multimedia, such as
images and music, which you store remotely on other machines or
network-attached storage devices.
Networking computers can also help you improve communication, so that:
 staff, suppliers and customers can share information and get in touch
more easily
 your business can become more efficient - eg networked access to a
common database can avoid the same data being keyed multiple times,
saving time and preventing errors
 staff can deal with queries and deliver a better standard of service as a
result of sharing customer data
Cost benefits of computer networking
Storing information in one centralised database can also help you reduce
costs and drive efficiency. For example:
 staff can deal with more customers in less time since they have shared
access to customer and product databases
 16

 you can centralise network administration, meaning less IT support is

required
 you can cut costs through sharing of peripherals and internet access
You can reduce errors and improve consistency by having all staff work from a
single source of information. This way, you can make standard versions of
manuals and directories available to them, and back up data from a single
point on a scheduled basis, ensuring consistency (Ladan, 2011).
Speed.
Networks provide a very rapid method for sharing and transferring files.
Without a network, files are shared by copying them to floppy disks, then
carrying or sending the disks from one computer to another. This method of
transferring files in this manner is very time-consuming.
Cost.
The network version of most software programs are available at considerable
savings when compared to buying individually licensed copies. Besides
monetary savings, sharing a program on a network allows for easier upgrading
of the program. The changes have to be done only once, on the file server,
instead of on all the individual workstations.
Centralized Software Management.
One of the greatest benefits of installing a network at a school is the fact that all
of the software can be loaded on one computer (the file server). This eliminates
that need to spend time and energy installing updates and tracking files on
independent computers throughout the building.
Resource Sharing.
Sharing resources is another area in which a network exceeds stand-alone
computers. Most students cannot afford enough laser printers, fax machines,
modems, scanners, and CD-ROM players for each computer. However, if these
or similar peripherals are added to a network, they can be shared by many users.
 17

Security.
Files and programs on a network can be designated as "copy inhibit," so that
you do not have to worry about illegal copying of programs. Also, passwords
can be established for specific directories to restrict access to authorized users.
1. Ease of Accessibility
Modern computer networks are easy to explore. So, even if you are a kid or a
person new to technology, you'll find it easy to connect.
2. Flexibility
Here, flexibility means that different people will be able to explore different
things as per their requirements. For this purpose, computer networks provide
you a wide array of choices to share a particular piece of information. For
example, e-mail or messaging apps like Whatsapp. So, there is flexibility for
different users.
3. Convenient resource sharing
The main aim of a computer network is to enable sharing of resources among
its users. You can use resources such as printers, scanners and photocopy
machines that can be shared across multiple users. This resource sharing is
important for big companies as they can use one single common network for
connecting with their employees.
4. Connectivity
Computer Networks improve connectivity irrespective of a person's location. In
these testing times, we can see live examples as we use video call apps or
Google documents to connect with our friends and colleagues.
5. Security
Computer networks provide security through authorization. Authorization is
done via user id and password. So, it ensures that when we log in, we are only
able to do it when there is a perfect match between our details and the details
stored in the database.
 18

6. Great storage capacity

Organizations have an abundance of data that needs to be stored. For that
purpose, they are required to store them in a central server. A central server is a
remote server that is accessible to each and every employee. So, if in case one
loses the data, others have it.

7. Reduced cost
Cost is one of the crucial factors that one needs to consider while evaluating the
pros and cons of a particular technology. In networking, a central server is used
that enables companies to store files in one place and thus reducing file storage
expenses.

2.11 Disadvantages of Computer Networks

Various disadvantages include:
1. Lack of robustness
2. Spread of computer virus
3. Implementation issues
4. Lack of productivity
5. Health issues
1. Lack of robustness
Computer networks rely on the main server called the central server. If the
central server malfunctions or there is an issue in the central server, then the
entire network would stop functioning. So, this is a major disadvantage due to
dependency on a single server.
2. Spread of computer virus
As computers in a network are interconnected, there is a high probability that if
one of the computers is affected by the virus, others too can get affected. This
spread can actually damage the entire system. Also, if the central server gets
 19

corrupted, then it's quite dangerous as the network depends on the central
server.
3. Independence issues
The entire networking system is based on a centralized server, so it lacks
independence. So, individual users lack the freedom to use the computer as per
their wish.
4. Lack of productivity
Since a network has a lot of advantages and applications, it is certain that it
results in simultaneous use of many services that cause distraction. Thus, due to
employees focusing on a myriad of tasks, productivity issues are quite
common.
5. Health issues
Computer network provides access to a gamut of services including
entertainment, gaming, and movies. These result in making you addicted to the
content and thus results in overuse of these services. This excessive screen time
makes you feel lethargic, causes eye strain and body pain.
 20

CHAPTER THREE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 Summary
Computer network consists of two or more computing devices that are
connected in order to share the components of the network (its resources) and
the information and data that is stored there. Computers have become essential
business tools. They are used in every aspect of a company's operations,
including product creation, marketing, accounting and administration. Setting
up a computer network is a fast and reliable way of sharing information and
resources within a business. It can help you make the most of your IT systems
and equipment.

3.2 Conclusion
Computer networks such as LAN, WAN, MAN and the INTERNET are seen as
major stimulants for the economy and their roles cannot be overemphasized.
Computer networks are applied in business endeavors in areas Such as
accounting, secretarial administration and office management.
LAN and Internet are particularly imp or t ant in this area. It aids
messages/documents communication. Another important role of the computer
Networks in stimulating the economy is in the area of marketing
In recent years, Nigeria's economic programs of macroeconomic stability,
increase in industrial capacity utilization, raising standard of education, food
sufficiency, reduction in child and maternal mortality etc have all received a
push from computer networking and other digital technologies.

3.3 Recommendations
Based on this, the following recommendations are made:
 21

1. Graduates of computer science should be empowered in order to make them

self-reliant.
2. Computer skills should be adopted as general studies courses in higher
institutions of learning to improve computer literacy and bridge the digital
divide.
3. The federal government should initiate a focused program of research and
development to close the gap between currently available knowledge about
networks and the knowledge required to characterize and sustain the complex
global networks.
 22

References
Aderinto, A. & Abdullah, S.H. (1992). Comprehensive Certificate Economics.
Ibadan University press.
Badamasi, J. (2008). Computer machine: an instrument of imparting skills,
empowerment and competence. Zobe journal of sciences, 1,(1) Page
61-65.
Ladan, M, (2011).The role of technical and vocational education in poverty
eradication and job creation. Journal of teacher perspective. 5, (1)
Page 126-131.
Morley, D. & Parker, C.S. (2007).Understanding computers. Boston. Thompson
course technology.
Summers, C. (2012). Computer networks. Retrieved from
http://ezenearticles.com (29/2/2012).
Tanenbaun, A.S. (2006). Computer networks. India Prentice-hall. India

SEMINAR PRESENTATION

ON THE

IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER NETWORKING

BY
 23

ANYANWU JOYFAVOUR CHIAMAKA

N/F2021/CET/013

SUBMITTED TO

THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

FOUNDATION POLYTECHNIC
IKOT IDEM, IKOT EKPENE
AKWA IBOM STATE.

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE COURSE REQUIREMENT FOR

THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA (ND) IN COMPUTER
ENGINEERING

FEBRUARY, 2023

DECLARATION

I Anyanwu Joyfavour Chiamaka with registration Number N/F2021/CET/013

of Computer Engineering department do hereby declare that the seminar paper
titled “Importance Of Computer Networking” was written by me under the
supervision of Mbetobong Akpan and has never been presented for any
National Diploma/Certificate or its equivalent. Therefore I take responsibility
for its content

Anyanwu Joyfavour Chiamaka -------------------------------

Signature/Date
 24

CERTIFICATION

We hereby certify that this seminar paper titled “Importance of Computer

Networking” written by Anyanwu Joyfavour Chiamaka (N/F2021/CET/013)
has been examined and found acceptable in partial fulfillment for the award of
National Diploma in Computer Engineering

Engr. Akpan Mbet-obong __________________

(Supervisor) Signature/Date
 25

Engr. Akpan Mbet-obong __________________

(HOD) Signature/Date

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
Cover Page---------------------------------------------------------- i
Declaration --------------------------------------------------------i
Certification------------------------------------------------------ii
Table of Contents-----------------------------------------------iii
List of figure -----------------------------------------------------v
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study------------------------------------------1
1.2 Objective of the Study -------------------------------------------2
1.3 Significance of Study ---------------------------------------------2
1.4 Definition of Terms -----------------------------------------------2
 26

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED

LITERATURE
2.1 Introduction--------------------------------------------------------4
2.2 History of Computer Networks----------------------------------4
2.3 Components of a Network----------------------------------------5
2.4 Working principles of computer network
work----------------5
2.5 Role of Computer Networks in the Economic Development
of Nigeria-----------------------------------------------------------6
2.6 Types of computer networks and their
purpose----------------7
2.7 Factors to be considered when designing an IT
Network---10
2.8 Wireless Networks-----------------------------------------------11
2.8.1 Advantages of a Wireless LAN--------------------------------12
2.8.2 Disadvantages of a Wireless LAN-----------------------------13
2.9 Importance of computer
networking---------------------------14
2.10 Advantages of computer networking--------------------------15
2.11 Disadvantages of Computer Networks-----------------=-----18
CHAPTER THREE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 Summary----------------------------------------------------------20
3.2 Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------20
3.3 Recommendations------------------------------------------------20
REFERENCES---------------------------------------------------22