3 - Dimensional Geometry IW ae Sp < = = eo : =e = SHEET = eSaral.comwv Saral 3-Dimensional Geometry Contents i, Module Description Page - i 2. Homework Index Page - il 3. Exercise | Page -1 4. Exercise LA Page - 5 5. Exercise 2 Page - 9 6. Exercise 2A Page - 12 1. Answer Key Page - 17 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. WSaral & at aa ae SI&! Saral 3-Dimensional Geometry Module Description For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solvi following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way. his sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the “Practice makes a man perfect” 1. Concept builder—1 & 14 As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first. These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1 —» Contains Single Correct Type questions. 1A —» Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, ete. 2 Brain Booster — 2 & 2A Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & leam from them. These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 — Single Correct Type questions, 2A ——® Pattern Based questions. 3. Simulator — JM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems. These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately IM —» JE Mains previous years topic wise questions JA —+ JEE Advance previous years topie wise questions. ‘op Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP > Googie Play | PagewSaral Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning. 3-Dimensional Geometry Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if' you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic & before proceeding to the video of topic 9, Sr. No. Topics Ext | ExtA | Ex2 | Ex2A 1 [Distance Formula 12 2 |Seetion Formuks 34 2,10 3. [Direction cosine of Vector/Line 59 12 1 4 |General Equation of Plane 10-12 1B 12 5 [Eauation ofa Plane Passing Through 1B Three Given Points 6 |Imercept Form of the Plane 14,15 3-6 2 7 [Perpendicular Distance ofa Point fom | 5 1 Miia P70 fa Plane 8 [Angle Between Two Planes 18-20 115 9 | Equation of the Bisector Planes ul 6-7 10 |Family of Planes 21 16,17 12 8,32 11 [Two Sides ofa Plane 12 | Straight Lines 22,23 13 [Problems Based on Straight lines 24-32 18-21 13.16 sod 14 |Angl Between a Line and a Plane 33-37 17-18, 12 (General Equation of the Plane 13-16, 15 containing a Line or Lines eal oad 30,35 16 Shortest Distance Between Two Lines | 38 25-27 28 17 | Unsymmetrical Form of Straight Line 39 9 17-18 18 |Line of Greatest Slope in a Pkine - 19-24,26, 9 c ae : 19 After Completing Chapter 5-7 25 a7ai26 wSaral 2 at aa gear SIwSaral 3-Dimensional Geometry Exercise - 1 Concept Builder SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for corre \f answer ONLY ONE of these four options is corre option. For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question. tance Formula A. Jd Perpendicular distance of the point (3, 4, 5) fiom the y-axis, is : (A) Jar (5 4 (D) 34 The projection of any line on co-ordinate to be respectivley 3, 4, 5, then its length is: (A)50 (B) 12 © sV2 (D) None of these Section Formula 23. The co-ordinates of the point in which the line joining the points (3, 5,-7) and (2, 1, 8) is | 96. intersected by the plane yz are given by : 13.2 0-= | 5 2) The co-ordinates of the point which divides the join ofthe points (2, ~1,3) and (4, 3, 1) inthe ratio 3 : 4 internally are given by ay 2, 20,10 NEF Q7. Direction cosine of Vector/Line The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations /+m+n=0, P +n? =n? =0 isgivenby: ay® 2% AE BOs oe p= O% ms The number of straight line that are equally inclined to three dimensional co-ordinate axes, is (As (B)6 (4 (D)2 The direction ratios of the diagonals ofa cube with side length 1 cm which joins the origin to the opposite comer are (when the 3 concurrent edges ofthe cube are co-ordinate axes) (A) 1,2,3 (B)2,-2,1 ia Lit ORBLE A line makes angle of 45° and 60° with the positive axes of X and Y respectivley. The angle ‘made by the same line with the positive axis of Zis: (A) 60° or 120° (B) 30° or 60" (C) 90° or 120° (D) 60° or 90° Ifa line make the angle a, 8 and y with the axes respectivley, then 08 2ct + cos 2B + cos2y isequal to : (A)l (B)-1 (2 (2 WSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral General Equation of Plane Q10. The equation ofa plane which passes through (2,3, Iand is normal to the line joining the points (3, 4,—1) and (2, —1, 5) is given by (A) x-Sy+6z-19=0 (B) x+Sy+6z+19=0 (©) x-Sy-62-19=0 (D) x+5y-62419=0 QIL. The equation of the plane through (2, 3,4) and parallel to the plane x +2y +42 = is: (A) xt+2y+ 10 (B) x+2y+4z (©) x+2y44e (D) x+y+2z Q12. The direction cosines of the normal to the plane x+2y-324+4=0 are quation of a Plane Passing Through Three Given Points QU3. Equation ofthe plane containing the lines. F =i+2j-k+2(i+2j-k) and F=i+2)-k+p(i4 j+3k) is (A) Ix—4y-2=0 (B) 1(x— 1) -4(y— 1) -(@+3)=0 (C)x+2y-2=0 (D)xt+y+32=0 er yen eet Ab Se 3-Dimensional Geometry itercept Form of the Plane Q14. The equation of a plane which cuts equal intercepts of unit length on theaxes, is: Axtytz=0 (B)xtytz (C)xty x 1 O- a Qs. Ifthe plane x—3y +52 =d , passes through the point (1, 2, 4), then the intercepts cut by it onthe axes of x, y, zare respectivley : (A) 1-6, 20 (B) 15,5, (©)1,-5,3 (D)-15,5,-3 Perpendicular Distance of a Point from a Plane QI6. The distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the plane 3x-6y +22 +11=Ois: (A)2 (B)9 (C10 (D)I QU7 The image of the point (-1, 3, 4) in the plane x 2y=0is- asia aa (-2.-2.1) (C)(8, 4, 4) (D) None of these Angle Between Two Planes QI8. Ifthe planes and a'x+b'yte perpendicular, then: (A) a's bb'+ cc'+ dd’ =0 (B) a's bb's c a OF ceewSaral Q19. Distance between parallel planes 2Qx-2y+2+3=0 and 4y-4y+2z+5=0 is A) i B) i AS (B)y ot pt OF; (Ok Q20. The angle between the planes Qe-y+2=6 and x+y +22=7, is: (ayase (B) (C) 60° (D) 30° Family of Planes Q21. The equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes xt2y432-4=0,404+3y+2241=0 and passing through the origin will be: (A) x+y+2=0 (B) Ix+4y+2=0 (©) 17x +l4y 41 (D) 17r+14y+2=0 Straight Lines rd The equation ofstraight line passing through the point (a, b,c) and (a,b, b—c, e—a) is: a-b b-c cma 3-Dimensional Geometry 3. The equation of straight line passing through the point (a, b,c) and parallel to z-axis, is: Problems Based on Straight lines $ The angle between two lines xtl_y+3_ 2-4 2 om (§) 9 ow(2) 9 The cosine of the angle between any two main (ay cos (3) ( (c) cos diagonals ofa cube is: 1 Be ™; BR ot D2 Oz OF; ‘The length of the perpendicular from the point (1,2,3) to the line x-6 z-7 y-7 ==> willbe: (a7 4 (C)6 (D)5 WSaral & at ae 2a Bl zyYW Qs. Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP aral The co-ordinates of the point where the line through (3, 4, 1) and (5, 1, 6) crosses the xy- plane are: 13 21 0 (5 5 ) (1 90) [5-99] areat right angles, 3k 1 -5 then the value of will be : (A)-10 (B)-7 o p-2 o> 5 The acute angle between the line joining the points (2, 1,3), (-3, 1, 7) and a line parallel xol_y_ 243 to >= 7 == | through the point (-1, 0, Ais A) cos” (=a) 8) ( 10 The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the yz-planeat the point (A)a=2,b=8 (C)a=6,b=4 (B)a=4,b=6 (D)a=8,b=2 The value of'a! for which the lines intersect, is (ays (B)-2 (Ss (D)-3 3-Dimensional Geometry 2-3 3 x-1 = which one oh For the line ~ of the following is incorrect? (A) it ies in the plane x (B) itis same as tine * = X= 2 123 (©) itpasses through 2. 3,5) (D) itis parallel to the plane x-2y+z-6=0 2y+z=0 Angle Between a Line and a Plane Q33. Ifline parallel to the 1 m n plane ax + by +c2 +d =0, then: (Chal + bm + en=0 (D) None of the above Q34. ‘The angle between the line F=(7+2j-b)+AG-j +4) andthe normal tothe plane #(27- 7+) =4 is (A) sin! 22 (ays 5 oe apa 2v2 if 2V2 ow (8) ow ( Q35. _Ifaplane passes through the point a, 1, 1) and is perpendicular to the line = then its perpendicular distance fiom the origin is: (Aya (By VS (C)3/4 ()1 ceeiT wSaral Q36. The co-ordinates of the point where the line x-6 1 3 621 EE peat 3-Dimensional Geometry Shortest lance Between Two 0 lod Ifthe straight lines plane x+y—z=3 are: AE-LD (B)2,1,0) 32 2321 perso ata pint then ©,2,-6) (D)(7,-1,7) 3 2 the integral value of k is equal to- (A)—5 B)S C)2 (D)—2 Q37. Ifthe angle 0 between the line “ ®) © o Ral _yol 2? ad the plane Unsymmetrical Form of Straight Line I 2 2 2x-y+ VA 2+4=0is such that Q39, The direction ratios of the line x-y+2-5=0; =O are: 1 sind = 3 the value of 2. is- (A)3, 1,-2 . (B)2,-4, 1 7 -2 As ae ©} o> u ‘ Q Vie Exercise - 1A Concept Builder ONE OR MORE THAN O! CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. QI. Consider the plane 7. =) and 7.71 then which ofthe follwoing are true - (A) they are perpendicular if i (D) none ofthese The shortest distance between y-2_2-3 Q2. x-l 1 ®s AG 1 OF OF PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS, Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer For each question, choose the option corresponding to the WSaral & at aa ae SI correct answer:&! Saral 3-Dimensional Geometry Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 3 to 4) (A) for no value of oo oo (B)ife=3 Let L,: 21-3} -4k+2@i +3} +68) (Oite= V3 and - (D)ife=1 QB. Distance between these lines is Q6. Ifthe angle between the planes P and Q is 45° then the product of ll possible values of is vio 0 (a7 (2 (A B) Vio (> ) Vio 24 (17 OF Q4. Equation of the plane containing the ines L, and L, is 2 7. Ifthe line L with equat (A)3x— 0 @2x+y-z-0 |2 line L wath equation x-I_y+2_2-7 3 intersects the plane P at the point R(X, Y,.%) (©)3x~2y-3z=0 (D)none Paragraph #2 (Ques. Sto 7) then the sum (x, +y, +,) has the vale equal Let P denotes the plane consisting ofallpoints that are wn @-15 equidistant fromthe points A(-4,2, 1)and—B(2, on ry 11 —4,3) and Q be the plane, x—y + ez= I wherec eR. QS. The plane P is parallel to plane Q MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-L are labelled as A, B, C, D, E, F, Gand H while the statements in Column-H are labelled ax (P), (Q), (R), (S), (1), (U), (V) and (W). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-I. Q8._IfA(0, 1, 0), B(O, 0, 0), C(1, 0, 1) are the vertices ofa AABC. Match the entries of column-I with column-IL Column-1 Colum (A) Orthocentre of AABC ®) 2 (B) Circumcentre of AABC @Q a (© Area(AABC) ® BS (D) Distance between orthocentre () 8 and centroid ea AGUA Ue) tA) SSCL eeewSaral (B) Distance between orthocentre and circumeentre ince between circumcentre ®) and centroid (G) Incentre of AABC (H) Centroid of ABC 3-Dimensional Geometry v2 I wl Q9 Consider the following four pairs of lines in columnt and match them with one or more entries in column. Column-L Column- (A) Ly:x=1+qy= (P) non coplanar lines Ly # =Q,1,-3)+2,(2,2,-10) x-l_y-3_ 2-2 , (Q) lines lie ina unique plane 61, y=1+91,2=-3t (R) infinite planes containing 1428, y=4-3s,2=5 both the lines y- (S) lines are not intersecting NUMERICAL TYPE The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE, For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) QUO. Ifthe ratio in which the plane x ~2y-+32=17 divides the line joining the points (-2, 4,7) and (3,5, 8)ism:n, then find the value of (m-+ n). QUI. Ifthe distance of the point 2 4 }-& from the plane 7.) -2)+4k)=9 is then find the fa value of(q~p) SUBJECTIVE TYPE QI2. A vector OF is inclined to OX at 45° and OY at 60°, Find the angle at which OP is inelined to OZ. WSaral & at ae 2a SiwSaral 3-Dimensional Geometry Q13. Qua. Qs. Q16. Qu. Qis. Qis. Q20. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i+j-2k, 2i-j+k and Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 8 units ftom the origin and which is normal to the vector 2] + j+ 2k Find the equations ofthe bisector planes of the angles between the planes : 2x —y+2z+3=Oand 3x-2y+6z+8=0. Find the equation of a plane through the intersection of the planes #,(] + 3j—k) = 5 and. #.(2i—j+K)=3 and passing through the point (2, 1, -2), Find the equation of the plane which is per- pendicular to the plane Sx + 3y+62+8=0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x +2y+3z-4=0 and 2x+y-z +5 Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the points A(I, 0, 3) to the join of the points B(4, 7, 1) and C(3, 5, 3). Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 3) to the line x-6 y-7_2-7 Find the image of the point (1, 6,3) inthe line eer Qu. Q22. 3. Q24. Q2s. Q26. Q. Find the image of the point (1, 2, 3) in the line (61+7}+7k)+AGi+2j-2k). Find the distance between the point with posi- tion veetor ~i — 5] — 10% and the point of intersection of the line with the planex—y+z=5 Show that the lines # and 4i—k)+w(2i+3k) are coplanar, Also, find the plane containing these two lines. Show that the lines 2 z+l 7} donot intersect, Show that the lines # = (1+ j-&)+2@Gi-}) and # = {i —K) + (2i +3k) intersect. Find their point of intersection. Find the shortest distance between the lines (4i—j) +2(1+2]-3k) and j+2k)+p(2i+4j-sk) eee sek LatawSaral Exercise - 2 3-Dimensional Geometry Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question. a. @ Q3. The equation of the plane passing through the points (2,1,0),(3,-4,5) and parallelto the line 2x = 3y=4zis (A) 125x ~ 90y— 792 = 340 (B) 32x —21y — 362= 85 (©) 73x + 6ly~ 222 = 85 (D) 29x — 27y ~ 222. = 85 Vector equation of the plane F =i-j+aG+ +k) +mi-25+3k) in the scalar dot product formis - (A) e¢ =2}+3k) (B) £.(51+2}-3k)=7 (©) £61-2]-3k) =7 (D) (51+ 2}+3k) =7 The intercept made by the plane F.11 = q on the x-axis is - (B) q wo) in (© (i.nyq Ifthe plane xbe + yac +zab = abe cuts x, y & z-axis in A, B & C respectively then area of AABC is - (ay ; a°b? +b¥c? +e Qs. Q6. Qi. Q38. w4 fab be ea OF Pere w! Pere 2V arbre If from the point P(¢, g, h) perpendiculars PL, PM be drawn to yz and zx planes then the equation to the plane OLM is - X,¥,z x,y *+2+72=0 +2220 OTe h Ort x y.2 Dp) -*+ 442-0 OFF A variable plane at a distance of | unit fromthe origin cut the coordinate axis at A, B & C. If centroid of triangle ABC is D(x, y, 2) satisfy roid the relation k , then value of k is- 3 © 13 (B) 1 (D)9 Equation of the plane such that foot of altitude drawn from (—1, 1, 1) to the plane has the coordinate (3,2, -1), is - (Ayxty+z=0 (B) 4x—3y-22=20 (C)3x+y-z=8 (D) 4x+3y-2=7 A plane passes through (1, —2, 1) and is perpendicular to two planes 2x ~2y+z=0 and xy +22 =4. The distance of the plane fiom the point (1, 2,3) is~ (ayo (B)1 v2 (D) 2V2 wSaral 2 at aa gear SI&! Saral 3-Dimensional Geometry Q% Consider the plane (x, y,2)=(0, 11) +ACL, 1, 1) + w2, ~ 1, 0). The distance of this plane from the origin is - (ay 3 oe 2 » (3 2 Oy5 OR Q10, LetABCD bea tetrahedron such that the edges ‘AB, AC and AD are mutually perpendicular. | Q15, 's whose direction cosines are given Let the area of triangles ABC, ACD and ADB by af + bm+cn=0 and finn + gné +hfim=0 be 3, 4 and 5 sq. units respectively. Then the feb area of the triangle BCD, is - are perpendicular, then + )-+4, equals- (A) 5N2 (B)s ao (@)-1 5 PD © (D) None of these Ow > Q16. The line which contains all points (x,y,z) which. are of the form (x, y,z)=(2,-2, 5) +A(1,-3, 11. A(1,—1,-3),B 2) & C(-5, 2, -6) are 2) intersects the plane 2x—3y + 4; (63 at P Q ( ) 1) & C(-5, 2, -6) i the pl y the position vectors of the vertices ofa triangle and intersects the YZ plane at Q. Ifthe distance ABC. The length of the bisector of its internal PQis avb , where a,b € Nand a>3 then (a angle at Ais iene (A) Ji0/4 (B) 3V10/4 (A)23 (B) 95, (©27 (D)none of these (vio (D)none Q17. The distance of the point (1, -2, 3) from the Q12. The equation of a plane passing through the plane x ~y+z~$=0, Measured parallel to line of intersection of the planes x +y +z ox yond. 2x—y+3z= 1 and parallel to the line y=z the line = + is equal to - Ois- (A) Lunit (B)2 units C)3x— @)3y-z (©3 units (D) None of these (C)x-32=9 (D) y-32=9 QU8. Irthe plane 2x — 3y + 62~ 11 =O makes an QI3. The distance of the point (—1, 2, 6) from the angle sin’'(k) with x-axis, thenk is equal to line X22 -¥=3 _ 244 ig equalto- 6 3 4 2 (B) 7 (A) 7 units (B) 9 units (© 10units (D) 12 units ()1 Q14. The point of intersection of the lines Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP (Peer aeswSaral Q19, Equation of the plane containing the lines X iyo? zed yg xnd_iy 1 5 1 2 3 (A)x+y—42=6 (B)x-y+4z=6 (Qxt+y+42-6 (D) None ofthese Q20. The length of projection of the line segment joining the points (1, ~1, 0) and (-1, 0, 1),to the plane 2x +-y +62 |, is equal to 256 (D) Qa. Refletion ofthe ine “* the plane x+y +2=7is- Q22. Let L, be the line § =21+j-k+2G+2k) and let L,be the line % =3i+j-p(i+j-k) Let Ibe the plane which contains the line L, and is parallel to L,, The distance ofthe plane T1 from the origin is - (A) V2/7 (B) 1/7 (© vo (D) none ofthese Q23. 2s. 3-Dimensional Geometry The expression in the vector form forthe point i of intersection of the plane F-fi =d andthe perpendicular line +tii where tis a F=% parameter given by - The value ofm for which straight line 3x ~2y+2+3=0=4x—3y+4z+ 1 isparallel to the plane 2x— y+mz~2=0is A2 (B)s (C)-18 Mu A variable plane forms a tetrahedron ofconstant volume 64K‘ with the coordinate planes and the origin, then locus of the centroid of the tetrahedron is - (A) x) +y° +29= 6K? (B) xyz= 6k" (x+y (D) x*+y2 wSaral 2 at aa gear SIwSaral Exercise - 2A 3-Dimensional Geometry Brain Booster OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE ON Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. Qu. Q @. If the line % J+ 3k +00 +)+V2k) makes angles a, By with xy, yzandzx planes respectively then which one of the following are not possible ? (A) sin’a. + sin’B + cos’B + cos’ (B) tan’a + tan’ + tan’y = 7 and cota + cot’ + cot’y = 5/3 (C) sin’a + sin’B + sin’y = 1 and cos’ + cos'f + cosy =2 (D) secta + sec?B + + cosec?p + cosec’y Aplane meets the coordinate axes in A, B,C such that the centroid of the triangle ABC is the point (1, r,P). The plane passes through the point (4, -8, 15) if'r’can equal to- (3 (B)3 (5 (D5 The points A(S,-1, 1), B(7,—4, 7), C(1,-6, 10) and D(-1, -3, 4) are the vertices ofa - (A)patallelogram ——_(B) rectangle (© rhombus (D) square IfP,, P,, P, denotes the perpendicular distances of the plane 2x — 3y + 4z + 2= 0 from the parallel planes: 2x 3y+4z+6=0, 4x~6y + 82+ 3=0 and 2x —3y + 4z—-6=0 respectively, then - (A) P, + 8P,-P,=0 (B) P, = 16P, (©) 8P, =P, (D) P, + 2, + 3P, = V29 Iftwo pairs of opposite edges ofa [az as) Q6. Q7. Q8. Q. tetrahedron are perpendicular then - (A) the third is also perpendicular (B) the third pair is inclined at 60° (©) the third pa (D) Options (B) and (C) are false inclined at 45° The equation of a plane bisecting the angle between the plane 2x — y + 2z+3=0 and 3x-2y + 62+8=0 is- (A) 5x-y-42z—45=0 (B) 5x-y—4z~3=0 (C)23x- 13y + 322+ 45=0 (D) 23x~ 13y +32z+5=0 If/,,m,,n, and é,, m,,n, are DCs of the two lines inclined to each other at an angle 0, then the DCs of the bisector of the angle between these lines are - py ltl, mutm, mtn (\ y5in0/2" 2sin0/2" 2sin0/2 py) the plane determined by the point A, B, and C. ©; vi3 (D) ¥ Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP > Google play | Page 14wSaral 3-Dimensional Geometry Q23. The equation of the plane through (0,2, 4) and | Q24. The plane x ~y—z=2 is rotated through 90° about its line of intersection with the plane x + =2. Then equation of this plane in new position is - (A) 5x +4y+2z-10=0 (B) 4x + Sy +3z=0 (C)2x+y+22=9 (D) 3x + 4y—5z=9 x+3 containing the line ——= A) x—2y+4z—12=0 B) Sx +y+92—38=0 ©) 10x— 12y—92 + 60=0 D) 7x +Sy—32+2=0 ( ( ( ( MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-1 are labelled as A, B, Cand D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P), (Q). (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-I1. 25. P(O,3,—2); QU, 7,1) and R(1,—3, ~ 1) are 3 given points. Let L, be the line passing through P and Qand L, be the line through R and parallel to the vector V =i +k Column-1 Column-Il (A) perpendicular distance (P) 73 of fromL, (B) shortest distance (Q2 between L, and L, (C) area ofthe triangle PQR (R)6 19 (©) distance from(0,0,0) (8) FigG to the plane PQR 26, Match the following pair of planes with their lines of intersections Column-I (Column-IL (A)x+y=0=ytz (B) x=2,y (x= yt2=3 (D) x=2,x+y+z=3 wSaral 2 at aa gear SIwSaral 3-Dimensional Geometry Q27. Considerthree planes : The three planes intersects each other at point P on XOY plane and at point Q on YOZ plane. O is the origin Column-t Column-I1 (A) The value ofa (yt (B) The length of projection of PQ on x-axis is (©) Ifthe co-ordinates of point R situated at a minimum (Q2 distance from point 'O' on the line PQ are (a, b,c), then value of 7a-+ 14b+ I4c is (4 () Ifthe area of APOQ is 2, then value ofa —bis (s)3 NUMERICAL TYPE SUBJECTIVE TYPE The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL Q32. The plane ¢x + my=0 is rotated about its line VALUE. For each question, find the correct ofintersection withthe plane 2-0 through an numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ angled. Prove that the equation tothe plane in rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0, 30, 30.27, -127.30) new position is éx+my+z,/¢? +m? tan0=0. 28, Faces ABC and BCD ofa tetrahedron ABCD. w meet at an angle of 30°. The area of face ABC | 23>" Fain are ahamean iid through is 120 and the area of face BCD is 80 and BC a © = 10, then the volume of tetrahedron is ? atan angle of Q29. The position vectors of the four angular points ofa tetrahedron OABC are (0, 0,0); (0, 0,2); | Q34 Find the equationstothe line whichcan be (0, 4, 0) and (6, 0, 0) respectively. A point P drawn from the point (2,1, 3) ps inside the tetrahedron is at the same distance 't from the four plane faces of the tetrahedron. to the lines Find the value of 36r. x-4_y_ 243 Toten yy ateiaht angles, 30. Let theequation ofthe plane containing the line x-y-7-4=0=x+y+2z—A4andis parallel | O55 Find the equation ofthe plane containing th tote ine of ersecionaftheplnes 2x 3y | G85 Find the equation ofthe plane containing the and x +3y +2z=2be x +Ay+Bz+ ine aay 2! s3xty+z=Sandata Compute the value of|A+B+ C). distance of E fiom the point (2, 1,1). v Q31. The equation of the plane which has the property that the point Q(5,4,5) isthe reflection | Q36. Pisany point on the plane ¢x+my +nz=p.A of point P(1,2,3) through that plane, isax + by point Q taken on the line OP (where O is the + cz = d where a,b,c,d © N. Find the least origin) such that OP.0Q = p* value of(a + b+e+d). Show that the locus of Qis p(/x+my+nz)= Xyt Zz op Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP > Google play | Page 16wSaral 3-Dimensional Geometry Answer Key Ex-1A LAB 2A 3.B 4A 5. 6.B TA 8. (A) > (1); (B) > (U); (C) > (P); (D) > (R); (E) > (Q): (F) > (S)(G) > (W); (i) > (Vy) 9. (A) + (R); (B) > (Q); (C) > (Q,S); (D) > (PS) 10.13 1.8 12, 60° or 120° 13. F.(91+3)-k) =14 14. (21 +3j+2k)=+(24) 15, 5x—y~4z~3 = 0 and 23x ~ 13y+ 322+ 45=0 16. #.3i+2}+0k)=8 17. 51x + 15y ~50z +173 =0 18. (8 2 2) 19.7 WEa5 . units 20. 1,0,7 21. 5,8,15 22. Point of intersection: (2,—1, 2) ; Distance: 13 units 23. £.(314+9)—2k) = 14s 24. x—2ytz=0 26. Point of intersection: (4,0,—1) 27. ~* units vs wSaral 2 at aa gear SI3-Dimensional Geometry Ex-2A 1.A,B,D 2.BC 3.AC 4.A,B,C,D 5.A,D 6. BC 7.BC 8.A,B,C 9.B,D 10.B,D 11.A,D. 12.A,C 13. A,C 14, A,B,C 15. BC 16. B,C.D 17. AC 18. B,D 19.B 20. C 21.D 22.B 23. C 24. 25.A>R;B9Q:C>P:D3S 26.A +R;B4S;C>P;D+Q 27.A>5R:B>P;C3Q:D>5S 28. 320 29.24 30.11 31.17 35, Equation of planes are : 2x —y + 2-3 = 0 and 62x + 29y + 197-105 =0 Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET with eSaral APP ceewSaral -: Important Notes & Formulas :-Get Personalised Learning for IIT-JEE/NEET« Class 9,10,NTSE,Olympiad With 6 Saral app Video Lectures Covering Entire Syllabus Physics Coola, Pr lelclamel is eel: eels N.K.Gupta Sir IIT Bombay IIT Bombay IIT Kanpur (Ao) Offline Course Available On Tablet Without Internet GET IT ON > Google Play eSaral € dt aa aed el