Artificial

intelligence
Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence

The theory and development of computer system able to perform tasks

normally requiring human intelligence such as visual perception recognition,
decision – making and translation between languages.
 APPLICATION OF AI

AI in AI in
AI in Gaming
Astronomy Healthcare
Healthcare Industries
are applying AI to make a
Artificial Intelligence can AI can be used for
better and faster
be very useful to solve gaming purpose. The AI
diagnosis than humans.
complex universe machines can play
AI can help doctors with
problems. AI technology strategic games like
diagnoses and can
can be helpful for chess, where the
inform when patients are
understanding the machine needs to think
worsening so that
universe such as how it of a large number of
medical help can reach
works, origin, etc possible places
to the patient before
hospitalization.

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 APPLICATION OF AI

AI in AI in Data AI in Social
Robotics Security Media
The security of data is Social Media sites such as
Artificial Intelligence has a
crucial for every company Facebook, Twitter, and
remarkable role in Robotics.
and cyber-attacks are Snapchat contain billions of
Usually, general robots are
growing very rapidly in the user profiles, which need to
programmed such that they
digital world. AI can be used be stored and managed in a
can perform some repetitive
to make your data more safe very efficient way. AI can
task, but with the help of AI,
and secure. Some examples organize and manage
we can create intelligent
such as AEG bot, AI2 massive amounts of data. AI
robots which can perform
Platform,are used to can analyze lots of data to
tasks with their own
determine software bug and identify the latest trends,
experiences without pre-
cyber-attacks in a better hashtag, and requirement of
programmed.
way. different users.

8/ 06/ 20XX PI TCH D ECK 4

 TYPE OF AI

Narrow AI
Narrow AI, also called as Weak AI, focuses on one narrow task and cannot perform beyond its
limitations. It targets a single subset of cognitive abilities and advances in that spectrum. Narrow AI
applications are becoming increasingly common in our day-to-day lives as machine learning and
deep learning methods continue to develop.
General AI
General AI, also known as strong AI, can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human
being can. It allows a machine to apply knowledge and skills in different contexts. AI researchers
have not been able to achieve strong AI so far.

Super AI
Super AI surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than a human.
The concept of artificial superintelligence sees AI evolved to be so akin to human
sentiments and experiences that it doesn't merely understand them; it also evokes
emotions, needs, beliefs, and desires of its own. Its existence is still hypothetical.

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 ADVANTAGE OF AI
❑ It defines a more powerful and more useful
computers
❑ It introduces a new and improved interface for
human interaction.
❑ It handles the information better than humans.
❑ It introduces a new technique to solve new
problems .

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 DISADVANTAGE OF AI
❑ The implementation cost of AI is very high.
❑ The difficulties with software development for
AI implementation are that the development of
software is slow and expensive. Few efficient
programmers are available to develop software
to implement artificial intelligence.
❑ A robot is one of the implementations of
Artificial intelligence with them replacing jobs
and lead to serve unemployment

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What is Artificial
Intelligence?
Answer: The power of a machine to copy intelligent human behavior.
Right???
 Robots at Artemis

Are they really intelligent?

A robot is only as smart as its initial program.

Answer: The power of a machine to copy and learn from intelligent human behavior.
Artificial Intelligence VS. Robot
AI Robot

Programmed to think Programmed to do

Social Interaction Low level interaction

Learns Only as smart as program

 Examples
1.CleverBot 2.Autonomous Cars

3.Drones 4.Watson
 Problems
Although AI is advancing it can still be problematic.
 AI Controversies
Potential job takeover

Growing laziness

Growing Cost

Priority Argument

Robot Relationships?
 Why it Matters
In the future AI is going to be everywhere.

It is important to know about it and understand it.

This is because we may be interacting with it on a day to day basis.

We learned at Artemis about the different robots that use AI

We also learned when robots need AI and when they don’t.

• The term artificial intelligence was first coined
in 1956, at the Dartmouth conference.
• Artificial Intelligence is still a growing active
field of science and technology.
– Has the potential to affect our lives
 AI?
• Homo sapiens (human beings) are able to
control (and exploit) other species and nature
because of their thinking capability.
 Turing Test

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Human or Machine?
The Chinese Room Argument
Information Processing?
Topics in AI
 What we already achieved in AI?
• Board games – Chess, Checkers, Go, etc
• Solving Puzzles – Sudoku, etc
• Route finding in a map
• Image/speech enhancement
– Creating high resolution images, noise
suppression, …
•
 Machine Learning?
• ML is a subset of AI.
• We focus on mathematical/algorithmic
aspects of learning which can be programmed
over a machine.
• We look into various learning paradigms.
• Prerequisites of the course are
– Probability theory
– Linear algebra
– Calculus
 Deductive Vs Inductive Learning
• Deductive
– Rules of the game are (hard coded) given ahead.
– Eg: An algorithm to do multiplication of numbers
is given. Given any two numbers you can apply
this and get the answer.
• Inductive
– We are given with examples (not the concept). We
need to learn the mapping from i/p to o/p.
• Supervised learning problems in AI comes under this
Text Books and Resources
• Charu C Aggarwal, Artificial Intelligence: A Textbook, Springer, 2021
• Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern
Approach, 4th Ed., Pearson Education, 2021.
• Resources on the internet
Evaluation and Grading
• Midsem 20%
• Endsem 35%
• Assignments 25%
• Project 20%
Grading Policy
• < 35%: Fail
• <85%: No chance of ‘A’ grade
• Relative grading maintaining a Normal distribution
Project
• Will be conducted in small groups of 3-5
• Will start after Midsem
• 50% weightage for report, 50% for code
• Reports must be written in standard paper format
• Proper referencing must be provided
• Abstract -> Introduction -> Literature Survey -> Method -> Result ->
Conclusion -> References
Thank you