Tutorial 1.

1.143
63 1.2

1 (63) (365 364

1 )( 1 )···(
365−(n−1)
)
1.3 P [Â] = 3 and P [B̂] = 1 − 9 1.4 1 − (365)n
1
(3)
−3
(Nr−1 ) n


1.5 N −1 1.6 (N − 1)n−r r
( r−1 )
5 3
1.7 16 1.8 7

1 2(n−1)
1.9 4 1.10 n2
82
1.11 6(83)

Tutorial 2.
2.1Direct checking 2.2 Direct checking
5
2.3 Direct checking 2.4 8
2k −1
2.5 2N −1 2.6

2.7 2.8
1
2.9 2 2.10 12 , 61 , 12
1 1 1
, 20 , 5
19
2.11 30 2.12 Direct checking
Z f(Z) W f(W)
X f(X) F(X) 3 .1667 2 .1667
1 .1 .1 7 .3333 6 .1667
2.13 2 .4 .5 2.14 11 .3333 10 .1667
3 .2 .7 15 .1667 12 .1667
4 .3 1 24 .1667
36 .1667
E[Z] = 9, V [Z] = 14.6667
E[W ] = 15, V [W ] = 134.3333
2.15 Same method as previous problem. 2.16 Direct checking

1
2

Tutorial 3.
np 4
3.11−q n 3.2 5
1
3.3 Direct checking 3.4 < p < 1
2
3.5 3.6
3.7 3.8 N 0 = m + n, n0 = k and r0 = n
−r
(xr )(Nn−x ) (600 2400
x )(20−x)
3.9 (a) f (x) = N , 3.10 (a) f (x) = ,
(n) (3000
20 )
(b) E[X] = .75, V [X] = .5032, (b) E[X] = 4, V [X] = 3.1797
(17)
(c) 205 ,
(5)
(17)
(d) 1 − 205
(5)
3.11 (a) X, Y are indep. and p1 = p2 , 3.12 Direct checking with parameter

8
(b)1 − 23 for uniform distribution= k-1
3.13 Direct cheking

Tutorial 4.
4.1.014 4.2 π1
4.3 3.25 ≈ 4 4.4 1.5
4.5 6 4.6 (9 − 8et )−1
 5
4.7 (a) 1 − 20
38 , 4.8 .045
18×20
(b) 38×38
P [X≤1]
4.9 Hint: 1 − P [X≤4] 4.10 Hint: X ∼ Poisson with parameter
k = 4.6, P (3 < X < 6) =
4.11 Hint: λ = 10, s = 1, 4.12 Hint: X ∼ B(400, 0.005)
required P [X > 15] = (a) P [X = 1] (b) P (X ≤ 3)
4.13 Hint: λ = 1, basic unit=1000 4.14 n = k, p = k1k+k
1
2
s = 8, k = 8, find P [X ≤ 7]
4.15 λ = 1/10, s = 25. To find P [X < 3] 4.16 From previous tutorial
4.17 Hint: X1 + X2 ∼ P (2 + 6) 4.18 t = 8.75hrs
P [X1 + X2 > 5]
e−2 (0.75)
4.19 e−2 (0.75)+e−3 (0.25) 4.20 (a) t ≥ 0.828
(b) e−5
4.21 e−k (1 + k) 4.22 (1 − 7e−3 )
 3

Tutorial 5.
1 2 4 3



5.1 5 5 5.2 -
i−1
5.3 .7 5.4 f (i) = 10 for i = 2, 3, 4, 5
e−x xN
5.5 f (x) = N! 5.6 .25
( (
1−x2
.1 x = 3, 4, 8, 9 2 x ≤ 0,
5.7 f (x) = 5.8 (i) F (x) = 1+x2
.2 x = 5, 6, 7 2 x>0
(ii) Not a PDF
1
5.9 a = −1, b = 3 5.10 Y is exponential with para. 2

5.11 Direct checking 5.12 Direct checking

5.13 .084 5.14 X ∼ Γ(2, 2)
5.15 .6 5.16 (a).3333
(b) .3333
5.17 (a) 1 − e−5/6 5.18 (a)1 − e−5/6
(b) e−5/3 (b) e−5

Tutorial 6.
6.1 6.2 Process I is advantageous
6.3 Direct checking 6.4 .9772
6.5 (a) .0732 6.6 ≥ 37
(b) 85.1
6.7 (a) .9525 6.8 µ = 79.1547, σ = 29.8342
(b) 5.065
6.9 X ∼ N (2, 4) .6687 6.10 P [Y = 5] where Y ∼ B(20, p)
X ∼ N (1/2, 4) .7888 where p = .4602 = P [X > 40])
6.11 (a) .4207
(b) .2483
4

Tutorial 7.
7.1Simulated average using first 10 7.2 (a) x = −β ln(1 − u)
entries of first column is .8, (b) x = u(b(− √
a) + a
theoretical mean is .5 − 1 − 2u if 0 < u ≤ 1
(c)(i) x = √ 2
2u − 1 if 12 < u < 1
(
3u if 0 ≤ u ≤ 31
(ii) x = 3u+1 1
2 if 3 < u ≤ 1
7.3 From the textbook 7.4 x1 = 4 × .0942 and so on
7.5 43 7.6 .1762
7.7 2 7.8 X ∼ B(22, 1/6)
7.9 P [M ≤ 1.6] < .0625 7.10