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Final Exam Bridging Program BATCH 1 2021

This document contains a final exam for a Logic 1 course, including 3 sections. Section 1 is an essay question comparing inductive and deductive logic, providing examples of each. Section 2 features a flowchart logic problem asking the student to diagram the mental operations of intellect. Section 3 includes riddles and logic puzzles to solve, such as identifying a missing number in an addition problem. The exam tests the student's understanding of logic concepts and ability to apply logical reasoning.

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Ronel Resurricion
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35 views4 pages

Final Exam Bridging Program BATCH 1 2021

This document contains a final exam for a Logic 1 course, including 3 sections. Section 1 is an essay question comparing inductive and deductive logic, providing examples of each. Section 2 features a flowchart logic problem asking the student to diagram the mental operations of intellect. Section 3 includes riddles and logic puzzles to solve, such as identifying a missing number in an addition problem. The exam tests the student's understanding of logic concepts and ability to apply logical reasoning.

Uploaded by

Ronel Resurricion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BROKENSHIRE COLLEGE SOCSKSARGEN, INC.

CED Avenue, National Highway, Lagao, GSC

FINAL EXAM
LOGIC 1 (LOGIC WITH CRITICAL THINKING)
BRIDGING PROGRAM
BATCH 1 Science in Nursing
Ronel D. Resurricion
NAME________________________________ BSN
Course____________ Major ____________

Test I. Essay (20pts)


1. What are the differences of Inductive logic and Deductive logic?
Expound your answer. Give each an example.

Inductive Logic where the process of statement or premises are from


specific argument to general conclusion. The conclusion it will logically
true or it may or may not be realistically true.
- Used when there are selective facts and an open-ended sets of
hypotheses.

Example: Statement 1: Mango is a fruit (specific statement)


Statement 2: The box is full of fruits (specific statement)
Conclusion: The box is full of Mangoes (General conclusion)

While Deductive logic is opposite to inductive logic where the process of


statement or premises from general argument to specific conclusion. The
conclusion must always logically true and realistically true.
- Is used when there is a set of discrete of hypotheses to prove or
disprove.

Example: Statement 1: Mangoes are fruits (General statement)


Statement 2: All fruits have seeds (General Statement)
Conclusion: Mangoes have seeds (Specific conclusion)

Test II. FLOWCHART (50PTS)


● Draw a flowchart that represents the whole
process of Mental Operations of the intellect.
● Explain the flow in an understandable manner and
simplest form.
● Use the following terms

▪ JUDGEMENT

▪ ORAL AND WRITTEN

▪ SIMPLE APPREHENSION

▪ CONCEPT

▪ TERM

▪ REASONING
▪ OPTIONS

▪ AGREEING OR DENYING

FLOWCHART SYMBOLS:
INPUT/ ARROW GUIDE
PROCESS DECISION
START & END OUTPUT

HUMAN Mental operation


of intellect

SIMPLE APPREHENSION

CONCEPT ORAL AND


WRITTEN

TERM

JUDGEMENT ORAL AND


WRITTEN

REASONING

YES NO
OPTIONS

AGREEING OR DENYING

ORAL AND
WRITTEN

According to Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas who are the Philosopher,
The rational human mind act according to 3 mental operations when we
think.(1)simple apprehension (2)Judgement (3)Reasoning.
Simple apprehension the first acts of intellect by which we knows the
essence or nature of the things thru understanding, it depends in the
sense of our perception thru our experience gained which is the beginning
of our knowledge. Once we have knowledge internally or externally we can
create Concept or ideas of that object, mentally or in intellectual
image. The concept were we come up with it will be differentiate by kinds
are (First intention, Second intention, concrete, abstract, absolute,
connotative, positive and negative concepts. Therefore the concepts or
ideas that what it comes in our mind intellectually it will provide Oral
and Written terms, thus thru the expression of our concepts or ideas we
can provide Term and that term of what we existed in our mind we must
expressed or spoken or written words in basic unit of language. Once we
have the term it will undergo to Judgement on that particular term upon
on our claim or understanding, or judging before we declare the term
based on our mental proposition if it is true or false inversely it will
provide Oral and Written propositions, therefore judgement which is the
second act is more complex than act of understanding. Once judgement
occurred provided from oral or written proposition we have to undergo in
Reasoning which is the third act of intellect, accordingly before we
conclude or to take any action we must reason out , reasoning must
applied, it derives the process of argumenting, questioning, analyzing
and reasoning (either deductive or inductive) provided with the evidence
how the validity claimed if it is valid or invalid. We have an Options to
choose whether we will Agreeing or Denying the arguments formed after the
reasoning/argumenting thus its our choice to decide, because it depends
on our intellect and conscience because the mind of the human in terms of
decision making is not controlled by someone else we have the freedom to
choose. Consequently it will draw Oral and Written arguments logically or
illogically conclusion., but in regards of this we must guided by the
logical reasoning and in moral decision making ethically, and
spiritually.

Test III. Think and Analyse.

RIDDLES (15 pts each)

Coin
1. WHAT HAS A HEAD AND A TAIL, BUT NO BODY? _________________________________.

2. Find the missing number represented by ?.


9 + 4 = 513
6 + 4 = 210
8 + 3 = 511
5 + 2 = 37
9 + 8 = 117
15 + 3 = 1218
? ________________________________________

3. In one-storey pink house, there was a pink person


A pink cat, a pink fish, a pink computer, a pink chair,
A pink table, a pink telephone, a pink shower- everything was pink!
What color were the stairs?
There weren’t any stairs, it was a one story house
_________________________________________________________________________

4. You walk in the room with a match, a kerosene lamp,


a candle and a fireplace. Which do you light first?
match

5. Name four days of the week that start with letter “T”.
Tuesday
______________________
Thursday
______________________.
Today
______________________.
Tomorrow
______________________.

“THE BRIGHTER YOU ARE, THE MORE YOU HAVE TO LEARN!!!”


DON HERALD.

GOD BLESS!
RAY KEN M. GARZON
Instructor

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