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Computational Intelligence and

Applications
IEEE Computational Intelligence
Society Bangalore Chapter
Winter
School On
Emerging Topics in
Computational Intelligence -Theory and Applications

S Chetan Kumar
Co-founder AiKaan

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Topics covered

● ML is cutting-edge of AI
● DL is cutting-edge of cutting-edge
● Is tensorflow good playground for ANN?
● CI and AI will lead to GI ?
● Biologically motivated learnings are needed to solve
real world problems !!

Confused !!
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Back propagated RNN with Bayesian
optimization can prevent
Long Short-Term memory issues of Explain me in simple terms !!
gradient descent

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General Intelligence: to perform intellectual task that a human can

c e Co
en m
g pu
e lli ta
t t io
l In na
ic a My long-term goal is to lI
nt
ti f reach General Intelligence e
A r llig
en
c e

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CI vs AI

Computational Intelligence Artificial Intelligence

Soft Computing techniques Hard computing techniques

Follows fuzzy logic Follows binary logic

Nature inspired models Based on mathematical

models
Can work inexact and Not very effective
incomplete data
Probabilistic results Deterministic results

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Computational and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial
Intelligence
Fuzzy logic and others

Computational Intelligence

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Principles of Computational Intelligence

Artificial Evolutionary
Fuzzy Logic
Intelligence computing

Learning Probabilistic
theory model

Hybrid Techniques

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Artificial Intelligence

● Soft computing technique

● Machines trying to achieve general intelligence
● Machine learning is one of the technique
● Knowledge based system is one another
● ML has become more popular

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AI and ML

Machine learning

Knowledge
based
systems

Artificial Intelligence

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Machine Learning

Data
Traditional
Programming Output
Program

Data
Machine Program
Learning

Output/Events/Noll

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AI, ML, DL

Deep
Deep Learning
learning

Feature/
Representation
Representational learning
learning

Machine learning
Machine learning

Artificial Intelligence

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Machine learning

● Basic machine learning

Eg Logistic regression
● Feature or Representational learning
If there objects to be classified, which feature of the
object should I use to classify
Eg. Shallow auto encoders
● Deep Learning
Hierarchical representational learning
Use feature learning as one of the inner layer in a
multilayer perceptrons
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Deep learing

Slide by Yann LeCun, all rights reserved.

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Fuzzy Logic

● Multi valued logic

An adjective !, how pretty the girl is
● Many applications
facial pattern recognition,
air conditioners, washing machines,
antiskid braking systems, transmission systems,
vacuum cleaners,

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Evolutionary computing

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Evolutionary Computing

● Choose a set of solution for a problem

● Pass them through a performance testing
(survival track)
● Best performing solutions reproduce (select
fittest)
● Add random mutation

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What can CI take up ?

● Mundane cognitive & intellectual tasks

Like evolution, repetitive work, slow change
● Creative cognitive & intellectual tasks
Like mutation, new genesis
● CI or machines can take up mundane tasks
Remember how mechanical mundane tasks are done
by machines

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Few Applications of CI

● Negotiation and Bargaining

● Judgmental transactions
Judgmental insurance claim settlements
● Power Grid management
● Self operated factories
● Detection Fake News
Generation is already done :-)
● Autonomous Transporting systems
● Self operated networks !!
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Fake News

● It is lot easier to create news !

And much easier to create a fake one!!
● Fake news can create havoc
● Fake news detection needs correlation of data
from multiple source
● Looking at the sentiments
● Looking at environment/reaction

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Bengaluru Traffic Now

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Bengaluru traffic tomorrow

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Autonomous transport

● Do we really need a car ?

I mean driver or pilot or captain
● Our transport systems (right from home till
destination) must be autonomous system
Err.. not like this :-)

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Self operated networks

● Just plug in devices(equipments) and networks

must be formed
● Should provide services as per application needs
● Should identify faults in network
● Must repair faults
● Must optimize it self

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Thank You
Chetan Kumar S
[email protected]
@chetansk

www.aikaan.io

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