MIE 550 - Assignment 3

1) Water at 20°C exits to the standard sea-level atmosphere through the split nozzle in
Fig. 1. Duct areas are A1 ︎ = 0.02 m2 and A2 = A3 = 0.008 m2. If p1 = 135 kPa (absolute)
and the flow194rateChapter
is Q2 3= Integral
Q3 = 275Relations
m3/h,forcompute
a Control Volume
the force on the
Problems 193 flange bolts at
section 1.
passes through the hole, and part is deflected. Determine P3.68 The rocket in Fig. P3.68 has a supersonic exha
d the flow gradually expands to A2 downstream. 2
the horizontal force required to hold the plate. exit pressure pe is not necessarily equal to pa
suggested control volume for incompressible
P3.65 The box in Fig. P3.65 has three 0.5-in holes on the right the force F required to hold this rocket on the
w and assuming that p ! p1 on the corner annu-
side. The volume flows of 20°C water shown are steady, F ! "eAeV e2# Ae(pe $ pa). Is this force F wh
shown, show that the downstream pressure is 30˚ known. Compute the
but the details of the interior are not the thrust of the rocket?
force, if any, which this water flow causes on the box.
Fuel
A A .
A2 "
p2 ! p1 " #V12 $$1 1 % $$1
A2 # 30˚
mf
pa ≠ pe
ll friction. 1 F
0°C flows through the elbow in Fig. P3.60 and 0.1 ft3 /s
atmosphere. The pipe diameter is D1 ! 10 cm, P3.62 3
! 3 cm. At a weight flow rate of 150 N/s, the
0.2 ft3 /s .
m0
*P3.63 The sluice gate in Fig. P3.63 can control and measure flow e
! 2.3 atm (gage). Neglecting the weight of wa- 0.1 ft3 /s P3.68 Oxidizer
ow, estimate the force on the flange bolts at sec- in open channels. At Figure
sections 1
1 and 2, the flow is uniform
and the pressure is hydrostatic. The channel width is b into P3.69 The solution to Prob. 3.22 is a mass flow of 21
the paper. Neglecting bottom friction, derive an expression V2 ! 1060 m/s and Ma2 ! 3.41. If the coni
1 P3.65for the force F required to hold the gate. For what condi- 1–2 in Fig. P3.22 is 12 cm long, estimate th
tion h2/h1 is the force largest? For very low velocity V 12&
2) The tank inP3.66 Fig. 2The
weighs
gh1, in
tank 500
for Nvalue
what
Fig. empty
P3.66 of hand
weighs 2/h
contains
1 will
500 the force
N empty 600
and be L of water
one-half
contains of atthese
20°C. conical
Pipes walls
1 caused by this high-spee
P3.70 The dredger
3 in Fig. P3.70 is loading sand (SG
and 2 have equal diameters
600 Lthe ofat620°C.
ofmaximum?
water cm andPipesequal
1 and 2steady volume
have equal diame- flows of a300 mThe
barge. /h. sand
Whatleaves the dredger pipe at 4
ters of 6 cm
should the scale reading W beand in
equal
N?steady volume flows ofSluice 300 m3/h. weight flux of 850 lbf/s. Estimate the tension o
What should the scale reading W be A in N? gate, width b ing line caused by this loading process.

1 30˚
F W?

h1 V1
40° 2
2 h2
Water
V2
ater jet strikes a vane mounted on a tank with Scale P3.70
wheels, as in Fig. P3.61. The jet turns and falls P3.66
P3.63 P3.71 Suppose that a deflector is deployed at the ex
nk without spilling out. If ' ! 30°, evaluate the
force F required to hold the tank stationary. P3.67P3.64
GravelThe 6-cm-diameter
is dumped from a 20°C water
hopper, at a jet
rateinofFig.
650P3.64 strikes a
N/s, onto engine of Prob. 3.50, as shown in Fig. P3.71
plate belt,
a moving containing
as in Fig.
Figure
a hole of The
P3.67.
2 diameter.
4-cmgravel Part ofoff
then passes the jet the reaction Rx on the test stand be now? Is t
Vj = 50 ft/s
the end of the belt. The drive wheels are 80 cm in diame- sufficient to serve as a braking force during air
ter and rotate clockwise at 150 r/min. Neglecting system ing?
θ friction and air drag, estimate the power required to drive
in Plate
this belt. 45°

Water D1 = 6 cm
F
D2 = 4 cm
25 m/s 25 m/s

45°
0°C exits to the standard sea-level atmosphere
P3.71
e split nozzle in Fig. P3.62. Duct areas are A1 !
d A2 ! A3 ! 0.008 m2. If p1 ! 135 kPa (ab-
*P3.72 When immersed in a uniform stream, a thic
the flow rate is Q2 ! Q3 ! 275 m3/h, compute
P3.67 cylinder creates a broad downstream wake, as
n the flange bolts at section 1. P3.64
 flanges must withstand for this flow. it breaks into two jets at 2 and 3 of equa
but unequal fluxes "Q at 2 and (1 # "
2 being a fraction. The reason is that for fr
fluid can exert no tangential force Ft on
dition Ft ! 0 enables us to solve for ". P
sis, and find " as a function of the pl
doesn’t the answer depend upon the pro

3) When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick cylinder, a broad low-velocity
wake is created downstream, idealized as a V shape in Fig. 3. Pressures p1 and p2 are
approximately equal. IfP3.43
the flow is two-dimensional 1 and incompressible, with width b ρ , Q, A, V
196 Chapter 3 Integral Relations for a Control Volume
into the paper, derive a formula for the drag force F on the cylinder. Rewrite your
*P3.44 When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick
result in the form of a dimensionless drag coefficient based on body length 1
cylinder,
P3.78 A fluid a broad
jet of low-velocity
diameter wake
D1 enters is createdofdownstream,
a cascade moving force exerted by the river on the obstacle
idealized
blades as a Vvelocity
at absolute shape inV1Fig.
andP3.44.
angle ! Pressures
1, and it p 1 and p2
leaves h1, h2, b, ", and g. Neglect water frictio
2
at absolute velocity VC1 D
are approximately = angle
and F/(︎
equal. IfU !bL).!
the 2 ,flow
as in is two-dimensional
Fig. P3.78. The bottom. Ft = 0
and move
blades incompressible,
at velocity with widtha bformula
u. Derive into theforpaper, derive aP3.81
the power Torricelli’s idealization of efflux from a hol
(1- α) Q, V 3
P delivered to the blades as a function of these parame- U EES a tank is V # !2""h g", as shown in Fig. P3
ters.
U drical tank weighs 150 N when empty and
P3.46
at 20°C. The tank bottom is on very smooth
α2 P3.47tionAcoefficient $ #velocity
liquid jet of Vj and
0.01). The holediameter
diamet
α1 L whathollow
watercone,
depthash in Fig.
will theP3.47,
tank justandbegin
defle
U ical sheet at the same velocity. Find the
right?
β2
2 which the restraining force F ! &32&%Aj V
u V2
2L L P3.48 The small boat in Fig. P3.48 is driven
EES V0 by a jet of compressed air issuing fr
ter hole at Ve ! 343 m/s. Jet exit conditi
1 V1 β1
2 and Te ! 30°C. Air drag isWater negligible, a
U kV 02, where k ! 19 N ' s2
/m12
m. Estimate
h
P3.44 in m/s.
D1 Figure 3
Air jet Blades
P3.78
V 30 cm
P3.79 Air at 20°C and 1 atm enters the bottom of an 85° coni-
4) Air at 20°C and 1 atm enters the bottom of an 85° conical flowmeter duct at a mass
cal flowmeter duct at a mass flow of 0.3 kg/s, as shown in Static
flow of 0.3 kg/s, as shown inItFig.
Fig. P3.79. 4.toItsupport
is able is able to support
a centered conicala body
centered
by conical body by
P3.81 friction
steady annular flow steady
aroundannular
the flow
cone,around the cone, The
as shown. as shown. The air ve- at the upper edge of
air velocity
the body equals the entering velocity. Estimate the weightentering
locity at the upper edge of the body equals the *P3.82 inThe
of the body, model car in Fig. P3.82 weighs 17 N
newtons.
velocity. Estimate the weight of the body, in newtons. accelerated from rest by a 1-cm-diameter
ing at 75 m/s. Neglecting air drag and w
V V estimate the velocity of the car after it h
ward 1 m.

85% x
V V

d = 10 cm

P3.79 V

P3.80 A river of width b and depth h1 passes over a submerged P3.82

obstacle, or “drownedFigure
weir,” in4Fig. P3.80, emerging at
a new flow condition (V2, h2). Neglect atmospheric pres-
sure, and assume that the water pressure is hydrostatic P3.83 Gasoline at 20°C is flowing at V1 # 12 m
at both sections 1 and 2. Derive an expression for the diameter pipe when it encounters a 1-m len
radial wall suction. At the end of this suct
Width b into paper average fluid velocity has dropped to V2 #
V1, h1 120 kPa, estimate p2 if the wall friction
glected.
V2, h2 P3.84 Air at 20°C and 1 atm flows in a 25-cm-
at 15 m/s, as in Fig. P3.84. The exit is ch
cone, as shown. Estimate the force of the
P3.80 cone.
5) A liquid of density ρ flows through the sudden contraction in Fig. 5 and exits to the
atmosphere. Assume uniform conditions (p1, V1, D1) at section 1 and (p2, V2, D2) at
190anChapter
section 2. Find 3 Integral
expression forRelations
the forcefor F
a Control
exerted Volume
by the fluid on the contraction.

tion 2. Find an expression for the force F exerted by the formula for the drag force F on the cylinder.
fluid on the contraction. result in the form of a dimensionless drag coe
on body length CD ! F/(%U2bL).
P3.45 In Fig. P3.45 a perfectly balanced weight and
Atmosphere supported by a steady water jet. If the tota
ported is 700 N, what is the proper jet veloc
pa p1

W
2

P3.42 1
Water jet
D 0 = 5 cm
P3.43 Water at 20°C flows through a 5-cm-diameter pipe which
has a 180° vertical bend,Figure 5 P3.43. The total length
as in Fig.
P3.45
of pipe between flanges 1 and 2 is 75 cm. When the weight
flow rate is 230 N/s, p1 ! 165 kPa and p2 ! 134 kPa. Ne-
glecting pipe weight, determine the total force which the P3.46 When a jet strikes an inclined fixed plate, as
flanges must withstand for this flow. it breaks into two jets at 2 and 3 of equal vel
but unequal fluxes "Q at 2 and (1 # ")Q a
2 being a fraction. The reason is that for frictio
fluid can exert no tangential force Ft on the p
dition Ft ! 0 enables us to solve for ". Perfo
sis, and find " as a function of the plate a
doesn’t the answer depend upon the propert

αQ

P3.43
1 ρ , Q, A, V θ

*P3.44 When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick

cylinder, a broad low-velocity wake is created downstream, 1
idealized as a V shape in Fig. P3.44. Pressures p1 and p2 Fn
are approximately equal. If the flow is two-dimensional Ft = 0
and incompressible, with width b into the paper, derive a
(1- α) Q, V 3
U
U P3.46

P3.47 A liquid jet of velocity Vj and diameter Dj s

L hollow cone, as in Fig. P3.47, and deflects b
U ical sheet at the same velocity. Find the con
2 which the restraining force F ! &32&%Aj V j2.
2L L P3.48 The small boat in Fig. P3.48 is driven at a
EES V0 by a jet of compressed air issuing from a
ter hole at Ve ! 343 m/s. Jet exit conditions a
1
2 and Te ! 30°C. Air drag is negligible, and th
U kV 02, where k ! 19 N ' s2/m2. Estimate the b
P3.44 in m/s.