INTERNATIONAL ISO

STANDARD 1217

Fourth edition
2009-07-01

Displacement compressors —
Acceptance tests
Compresseurs volumétriques — Essais de réception

Reference number
ISO 1217:2009(E)

© ISO 2009
ISO 1217:2009(E)

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© ISO 2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

 ISO 1217:2009(E)

Contents Page

Foreword............................................................................................................................................................. v
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 1
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3 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................................... 2

3.1 General................................................................................................................................................... 2
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3.2 Pressure................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.3 Temperature .......................................................................................................................................... 5
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3.4 Flow rate ................................................................................................................................................ 6

3.5 Power ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
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3.6 Efficiency ............................................................................................................................................... 6

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3.7 Specific energy requirements ............................................................................................................. 7

3.8 Gas properties....................................................................................................................................... 7
4 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................. 7
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4.1 Symbols and units ................................................................................................................................ 7

4.2 Subscripts ............................................................................................................................................. 9
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5 Measuring equipment, methods and accuracy ............................................................................... 10

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5.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.2 Measurement of pressure .................................................................................................................. 10
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5.3 Measurement of temperature ............................................................................................................ 11

5.4 Measurement of humidity .................................................................................................................. 11
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5.5 Measurement of rotational frequency............................................................................................... 11

5.6 Measurement of flow rate .................................................................................................................. 11
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5.7 Measurement of power and energy .................................................................................................. 12

5.8 Miscellaneous measurements........................................................................................................... 13
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5.9 Calibration of instruments ................................................................................................................. 13

6 Test procedures .................................................................................................................................. 13
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6.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2 Test arrangements.............................................................................................................................. 14
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6.3 Evaluation of readings ....................................................................................................................... 15

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6.4 Computation of test results ............................................................................................................... 15

6.5 Volume flow rate corrections ............................................................................................................ 16
6.6 Corrected volume flow rate ............................................................................................................... 18
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6.7 Power corrections............................................................................................................................... 19

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6.8 Corrected power ................................................................................................................................. 20

6.9 Corrected specific energy requirement............................................................................................ 21
7 Uncertainty of measurement ............................................................................................................. 21
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8 Comparison of test results with specified values ........................................................................... 21

8.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 21
8.2 Comparison of measured performance curves with guarantee points ........................................ 21
8.3 Comparison of single measuring points with single guarantee points ........................................ 23
8.4 Uncertainties and manufacturing tolerances .................................................................................. 26
8.5 Special information............................................................................................................................. 26
9 Test report ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Annex A (normative) Acceptance test for liquid-ring compressors ........................................................... 29
Annex B (normative) Simplified acceptance test for bare displacement compressors ........................... 32

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii

ISO 1217:2009(E)

Annex C (normative) Simplified acceptance test for electrically driven packaged displacement
compressors........................................................................................................................................ 39
Annex D (normative) Simplified acceptance test for internal combustion engine-driven packaged
displacement compressors................................................................................................................ 45
Annex E (normative) Acceptance test for electrically driven packaged displacement variable
speed drive compressors................................................................................................................... 52
Annex F (informative) Reference conditions ................................................................................................. 54
Annex G (normative) Uncertainty of measurement ...................................................................................... 55
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
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iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

 ISO 1217:2009(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
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International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

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International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
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International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
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Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
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ISO 1217 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines
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and equipment, Subcommittee SC 6, Air compressors and compressed air systems.

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This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1217:1996), which has been technically revised.
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© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1217:2009(E)

Displacement compressors — Acceptance tests

1 Scope
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This International Standard specifies methods for acceptance tests regarding volume rate of flow and power
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requirements of displacement compressors. It also specifies methods for testing liquid-ring type compressors
(see Annex A).
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This International Standard specifies the operating and testing conditions which apply when a full performance
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test is specified.
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For compressors manufactured in batches or in continuous production quantities and supplied against
specified data, the tests described in Annexes B, C and D are considered equivalent alternatives.
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Annex E, which is normative, applies to any electrically driven compressor manufactured in batches or in
continuous production quantities and supplied against specified data having variable speed drive (e.g. variable
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frequency drive, direct current drive and switched reluctance), which incorporates a displacement compressor
of any type driven by an electric motor.
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Detailed instructions are given for a full performance test, including the measurement of volume flow rate and
power requirement, the correction of measured values to specified conditions and means of comparing the
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corrected values with the guarantee conditions. This International Standard specifies methods for determining
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the value of the tolerances to be applied to the measurement of flow, power and specific power.
NOTE The tolerances to be applied to the measurement of flow, power, specific power, etc. for all acceptance tests
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carried out in accordance with this International Standard are agreed on by the manufacturer and the purchaser at the
contractual stage or prior to the execution of the tests.
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Annex F specifies standard inlet conditions for reference purposes. Annex G, which is normative, indicates the
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uncertainty of measurement.

This International Standard is not applicable to noise statements, which are identified in ISO 2151.
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2 Normative references
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The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
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references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
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ISO 3046-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Performance — Part 1: Declarations of power, fuel
and lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods — Additional requirements for engines for general use

ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-
section conduits running full — Part 1: General principles and requirements

ISO 9300, Measurement of gas flow by means of critical flow Venturi nozzles

IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples — Part 1: Reference tables

IEC 60584-2, Thermocouples — Part 2: Tolerances

IEC 60584-3, Thermocouples — Part 3: Extension and compensating cables — Tolerances and identification
system

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1

ISO 1217:2009(E)

IEC 60953-2, Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests — Part 2: Method B — Wide range of
accuracy for various types and sizes of turbines

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 General

3.1.1
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acceptance test
performance test carried out in accordance with this International Standard, i.e. ISO 1217:2009
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3.1.2
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aftercooling
removal of heat from a gas after the compression is completed
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3.1.3
batch
two or more compressors manufactured at the same time in one operation
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3.1.4
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clearance volume
volume inside the compression space, which contains gas trapped at the end of the compression cycle
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3.1.5
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displacement compressor
machine that creates a static pressure rise by allowing successive volumes of gas to be aspirated into and
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exhausted out of a closed space by means of the displacement of a moving member

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3.1.6
displacement of a displacement compressor
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volume swept by the compressing element(s) of the compressor's first stage per unit of time
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3.1.7
external coolant
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medium externally supplied to the compressor to which the generated heat is finally rejected
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NOTE This is usually ambient air or cooling water.

3.1.8
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fuel consumption
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total mass of fuel consumed by the engine per unit time while the compressor is running on test at the
specified conditions of inlet and discharge pressure and speed, with all engine ancillary equipment such as
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alternator and water pump connected and operating normally

See Annex D.

3.1.9
ideal multi-stage compression
process by which a perfect gas is isentropically compressed and the gas inlet temperature as well as the
amount of work spent are the same for each stage

3.1.10
intercooling
removal of heat from a gas between stages

2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved