Math 4 Q2 W2 WORD - 103813
Math 4 Q2 W2 WORD - 103813
Math 4 Q2 W2 WORD - 103813
MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 2/ Week 2/ Day 1
Objective: Finds the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF)
of two numbers using listing method.
for each number, there could be one common factor or many. One way
to find GCF is using the listing method.
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Steps on How to Find Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Using Listing Method
Step 2: Identify the common factors. You can do that by encircling each
common factors that are found in both lists.
Common Factors: 1, 3, 9
Greatest Common Factor (GCF): 9
Hence, Mila will cut the two pieces of cloth into strips with equal width of 9
inches.
Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
Common Factors: 1, 2, 3, 6
Common Factors: 1, 2, 3, 6
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Name:___________________________ Grade & Section:____________________
Name of Teacher:________________________
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1.
Directions: List ALL the factors of each number below.
1.) 30 =
2.) 15 =
3.) 28 =
4.) 8 =
5.) 24 =
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2.
Directions: Encircle the common factors that are found for each number pair
then identify the GCF.
1.) Factors of 7: 1, 7
Factors of 14: 1, 2, 7, 14
4.) Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
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REMEMBER:
the common factors. The common factor which has the largest
value is the greatest common factor or GCF.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 3.
Directions: List the factors of each number in each set and determine their
greatest common factor (GCF).
b.) 18
27
c.) 50
75
d.) 12
30
e.) 22
33
____________________________________________________________
EVALUATION
Directions: Find the GCF of the following numbers. Write your answer on
the space provided.
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_____1) 12 and 26 A. 4 B. 12 C. 26
_____2) 16 and 4 A. 16 B. 8 C. 4
_____3) 11 and 13 A. 11 B. 13 C. 1
_____4) 35 and 50 A. 5 B. 10 C. 15
_____5) 20 and 28 A. 2 B. 4 C. 7
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MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 2 / Week 2 / Day 2
• Common factors are the numbers that can divide the given numbers
withoutremainder.
• The greatest common factor (GCF) of two or more numbers is the
biggest number which is a common divisor of the given numbers.
TRY TO DISCOVER
By using factor
a tree
, you can get the prime factor of a number.
GCF = 2 x 2 x 7 = 28
Getting the common prime factors of 84 and 140 and multiplying them gives you the
GCF. Thus, the GCF of 84 and 140 is 2 x 2 x 7, which is equal to 28.
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Practice Exercise 1
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Practice Exercise 2
Direction: Write on the line the common factor/s and the GCF of each
pair or set of numbers.
1. 90 and 270 Common factor/s: _________________________
GCF: _____
GCF: _____
7. 64, 80 and 88 Common factor/s: _________________________
GCF: _____
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Practice Exercises 3
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EVALUATION
Direction: Find the GCF of the given numbers using prime factorization
method.
GCF
1. 54 = _____________________
42 = _____________________
2. 16 = _____________________
24 = _____________________
3. 48 = _____________________
36 = _____________________
4. 124 = _____________________
240 = _____________________
5. 91 = _____________________
23 = _____________________
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MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 2/ Week 2/ Day 3
OBJECTIVE: Finds the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF) of two
numbers using continuous division method
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Arvie helps his father in their bakeshop. They baked 48 cupcakes and 60
cookies. They plan to pack them separately in small boxes. What is the biggest
number of cupcakes and cookies that can be placed in boxes if these are of the same
number?
48 60
Step 2: Now, we need to divide both numbers by a common factor. Because
both of the numbers are even, we could start with 2.The answer goes
underneath the bar.
2 48 60
24 30
Step 3: We will continue to divide until we have two numbers that are relatively
prime. Remember that relatively prime means two numbers that do not have any
common factors other than 1. In this example, 4 and 5 are relatively prime.
2 48 60
2 24 30
3 12 15
4 5
Step 4: Now we take all of the factors on the side and multiply them together.
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Alvin has 12 guavas and Ram has 18 guavas. Each of them will share the guavas to
their friends. What is the greatest number of guavas each of their friends get if Alvin
and Ram will give the same number of guavas?
212 18 12 ÷ 2 = 6 18 ÷ 2 = 9
3 6 9 6 ÷3=2 9÷3=3
2 3
2 X 3 = 6, so the GCF of 12 and 18 is 6.
PRACTICE EXERCISES 1:
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A. Find the Greatest Common Factor of the following pairs of numbers using
continuous division.
1. 12 and 16
2. 18 and 24
3. 20 and 30
4. 36 and 54
5. 16 and 24
B. Find the common factors of the following pairs of numbers.
1. 24 and 30
2. 30 and 36
3. 36 and 54
4. 16 and 36
5. 12 and 15
PRACTICE EXERCISES 2
Direction: Find the GCF of the following set of numbers using continuous
division.
1. 18 and 15
2. 8 and 24
3. 28 and 56
4. 42 and 36
5. 32 and 64
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1. Write the numbers horizontally and find a prime number that will divide
2. Divide by that prime number and write the quotients below the dividends.
3. Continue the process until no two numbers have a common prime divisor.
4. Multiply all the prime divisors common to the given numbers to get the GCF.
PRACTICE EXERCISES 3:
Direction: Fill out the middle box with the GCF of the numbers around it.
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12 30 30 60
60 18 15 45
9 27 40 20
36 45 60 80
EVALUATION:
1. 16 and 24
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2. 20 and 30
3. 21 and 35
4. 32 and 40
5. 18 and 27
Draw a star on the blank if you understand the lesson clearly. Draw a question
mark if you have some questions. Draw a heart if you need help.
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MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 2/ Week 2/ Day 4
OBJECTIVE: Finds the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two
numbers using listing and prime factorization method.
To find the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers, we
may use listing and prime factorization method.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Dr. Cabrera and Dr. Sy are both doctors in Pasay General Hospital. Dr.
Cabrera visits her patients every 4 hours while Dr. Sy visits every 6 hours. They
visited their patients at the same time at 8:00 AM. On what time will they visit their
patients at the same time again?
Try to answer the following questions:
To be able to determine the time they will visit their patients at the same time, we
need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of numbers by using any of the
following solutions:
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4 6
2 x 2 2 x 3
4=2x2
6=2x3
Note: the same digit is counted as one.
LCM: 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
ARE YOU READY TO PRACTICE?
Let’s go and perform different exciting activities.
Practice Exercises 1:
Find the common multiples and the least common multiple (LCM) of each pair of
numbers. Some of the multiples are already given.
1. 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, …)
8 (8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, …)
Common multiples: ___________________________
Least Common Multiples (LCM): ________________
2. 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, …)
10 (10, 201, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, …)
Common multiples: ___________________________
Least Common Multiples (LCM): ________________
4. 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, …)
10 (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, …)
Common multiples: ___________________________
Least Common Multiples (LCM): _______________
5. 8 (8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, …)
12 ( 12, 24, 36,48,60,72,84,96,108,120,…)
Common multiples: ___________________________
Least Common Multiples (LCM): _______________
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Practice Exercises 2
Use prime factorization to find the LCM of each number pair.
1. 9 6
X 3 2 x
9=3x
6= 2 x
LCM= 2 x 3 x = ______
2. 8 10
X 4 x 5
2 x 2
8= x2x2
10= x5
LCM= x 2 x 2 x 5 = _____
3. 12 15
2 x 6 x 5
2 x
12= 2 x 2 x
15= x5
LCM = 2 x 2x x 5 = ______
4. 9 15
X 3 x 5
9= x3
15= x5
LCM= x 3 x 5 = _______
5. 20 30
X 10 x 15
2 x 3 x
20= x2x
30= x3x
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• Multiply the common prime factors to get the least common multiple.
Practice Exercises 3:
List down the first 10 multiples of each number. Then find the common multiples and
the least common multiple.
1. 3= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ 6=
_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
Common multiples: ______________________________________________
Least common Multiple: ___________________________________________
2. 5=_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
7= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
Common multiples: ______________________________________________
Least common Multiple: ___________________________________________
3. 3= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ 8=
_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
Common multiples: ______________________________________________
Least common Multiple: ___________________________________________
4. 8= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ 9=
_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
Common multiples: ______________________________________________
Least common Multiple: ___________________________________________
5. 12= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
14= _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____
Common multiples: ______________________________________________
Least common Multiple: ___________________________________________
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EVALUATION:
Choose the letter that you think is the best answer to the question. Use listing
method or prime factorization to get the answer.
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Draw a star on the blank if you understand the lesson clearly. Draw a question
mark if you have some questions. Draw a triangle if you need help.
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MATHEMATICS 4
Quarter 2 / Week 2/ Day 5
MENTAL DRILL
Answer the mathematical questions mentally. Let's see how good and fast
you are in your mental computation.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Kuya Manuel and Kuya Victor are frontliners of the school. They are
assigned to disinfect the classrooms of Grade 4 and Grade 5. Kuya
Manuel disinfects the rooms every 30 mins while Kuya Victor disinfects
every 45 mins. If both of them start at 7:00 AM, at what time willthey
disinfect the rooms again together?
Let's check how did you understand and analyze the story problem.
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Let’s Explore
One way to solve this problem is to visualize the mathematical problem using
a diagram.
7:00 7:15 7:30 7:45 8:00 8:15 8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15
KuyaVictor scheduled time
➢ At 7:00 AM, Kuya Manuel and Kuya Victor start disinfecting the rooms.
➢ In the diagram, what time do they have the same working hours?
➢ Therefore, Kuya Manuel and Kuya Victor will both disinfect rooms at 8:30 AM,
and it is 90 minutes past 7:00 AM.
Another way of solving this problem is by finding the LCM of 30 and 45 using
this method.
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Let’s go back to the problem. How does the LCM of the given numbers related
towhat is aked in the problem?
The LCM is 90 or 90 mins. They will meet again after 90 minutes, and that is
8:30.
7hrs + 00 min
+ 90 min
7hrs and 90 mins are 8:30 AM
If we continue adding 90mins to 8:30 = the next time they will meet is at 8
hrs and 120mins or at 10: 00 AM.
2 24, 36 , 45
3 12 , 18 , 45
3 4 , 6 , 15
2 4 , 2 , 5
2 1 5
Did you get the other method presented today? If not, go back to your
module or to the video presentation and familiarize the steps. Be able to
perfect your skills in division and multiplication to make the process easier .
I hope you can apply whatever you have learned here in your practice
exercises. Have fun, and enjoy working on your exercises.
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PRACTICE EXERCISES 1:
Work with your partner (guardian)
N L F
8 , 24 15, 30 I 36 ,48
20 , 60
144 54 45 24 72 30 60 24 35 54
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____
PRACTICE EXERCISES 2:
Find the LCM of the given numbers using continuous division
48 84 52 72 75 135
• The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the least number,
other than 0, that is a multiple of each number or divisible by each number.
Aside from the Listing and Prime Factorization Method in obtaining the
LCM of the numbers, there is another method which is the:
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quotients below the dividends. Copy any numbers not divided below
the dividend.
Step 3: Continue the process until the quotients are all prime numbers,
consecutive numbers, or the quotients is/are 1.
Step 4: Multiply all the prime divisors and the last set of quotients to get
the LCM.
PRACTICE EXERCISES 3:
True or False. Write True if the mathematical statement is correct and
False; if not, be able to underline the word/phrase that
makes the statement wrong, gives the right answer. _____1. The LCM of 9
and 81 is 162.
_____ 2. 100 is the of 25, 50, and 75.
_____3. The LCM of 18 and 45 is 3x3x3x5
_____4. In 12,15,18 the least common multiples is 180.
_____5. 105 is the LCM of 3, 5 and 7
___________________________________________________________
EVALUATION:
Find the LCM in column B to the set of numbers in column A. Write only the
letter of the correct answer. ( Show your solution using the Continuous
Division.)
A B
___1. 15 and 21 A. 85
___2. 12 and 32 B. 96
___4. 5 , 7, 11 D. 120
___5. 6, 8, 10 E. 144
F. 385
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