General Chemistry 1 Quarter E. With Answers

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5

General Chemistry 1 - 3rd Quarter E. 11.

This reaction involves the anions and cations of


two compounds switching places to form two
1. What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of entirely different compounds.
electrons between atoms? a. double replacement
a. covalent b. combustion
b. none of the choices c. synthesis
c. ionic d. decomposition
d. metallic
12. What do you call the particle with more positive
2. Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many charges than negative charges?
percent of this molecule is nitrogen? a. electron
a. 82.35% b. proton
b. 83.02% c. anion
c. 83.45% d. cation
d. 82.24%
13. (3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in
3. What type of reaction is characterized by the air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the
production of a complex product from simple reaction, how many grams of water are produced?
reactants?
a. single replacement Answer: ________235 ___________
b. decomposition
c. synthesis 14. What type of bond exists between a cation and
d. combustion an anion?
a. all of the choices are correct
4. This particle has more negative charges than b. covalent
positive ones. c. metallic
a. electron d. ionic
b. proton
c. cation 15. (2 points) If 4 moles of gaseous nitrogen gas are
d. anion confined in a 6.0 L container at 1770C and 12.0 atm.
Suppose the container isothermally expand to 36.0 L.
5. In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many What is the final pressure experienced by this gas?
percent of it is sulfur?
a. 22.89 Answer: _________2__________
b. 22.07
c. 22.57 16. This type of reaction is generally described as: AB
d. 22.27 + C -> AC + B
a. combustion
6. How many molecules are present in 3 moles of b. single replacement
methanal? c. synthesis
a. 1.6808 x 1024 d. double replacement
b. 1.8606 x 1024
c. 1.8066 x 1024 17. (3 points) Having 50.0 mL of silver nitrate
d. 1.6886 x 1024 solution react with excess hydrogen iodide gas yields
2.35 grams of silver iodide. What is the
7. (2 points) Consider an ideal gas with a volume of concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution?
6.2 liters, compressed at 3.0 atm, and maintained at Answer: _______0.2 M_________
370C. How many moles of this gas are contained?
Answer: ____0.75 _______ 18. (3 points) How many liters will 0.20 mol of
hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa occupy? Use
8. How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid? R = 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K).
a. 99.13 Answer: _______5 liters________
b. 99.25
c. 98.17 19. (3 points) Consider the reaction of 3.66 g of a
d. 98.07 sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and
magnesium (atomic weight = 24.3) with a diluted
9. What is the general term for any body that has acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at a pressure of
mass and occupies space? 101.0 kPa and temperature of 300 K. How many
a. matter percent of the sample is zinc?
b. living thing Answer: ________30__________
c. atom
d. particle 20. Which of the following is the lightest particle?
a. neutron
10. This branch of chemistry is related to living b. all of them are the same size
tissues. c. electron
a. organic chemistry d. proton
b. analytical chemistry
c. inorganic chemistry 21. What substance results from the combination of
d. biochemistry atoms during chemical reactions?
a. atom
b. ion
c. subatomic particle
d. molecule 32. (3 points) Let 124 grams of Al react with 601
22. What do you call the path of an electron around grams of Fe2O3. What is the mass (in grams) of the
the nucleus of an atom? formed Al2O3?
a. rotation Answer: _______234_________
b. orbit
c. trajectory 33. How many percent of propanoic acid is
d. revolution hydrogen?
a. 8.16
23. This refers to the amount of material in any given b. 8.35
body. c. 8.07
a. none of the choices d. 8.49
b. mass
c. volume 34. (2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of
d. weight nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L container at 315
K, what is the pressure (in torr) of the gas?
24. What is the term that refers to the path followed
by an electron around the nucleus of an atom? Answer: _______1550____________
a. revolution
b. rotation 35. How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric
c. orbit acid?
d. trajectory a. 36.16
b. 36.98
25. What is the quantity that is constant in Boyle's c. 36.46
law? d. 36.27
a. volume
b. pressure 36. How much (in percent) of one molecule of
c. temperature potassium hydroxide is oxygen?
d. mass a. 28.52
b. 28.23
26. What is the process of comparing an unknown c. 28.11
quantity with a known quantity? d. 28.69
a. observation
b. conversion of units
c. measurement 37. How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon
d. metrology monoxide has?
a. 7.42 x 1021
27. What is the process of comparing something that b. 7.12 x 1021
is unknown with a standard? c. 7.24 x 1021
a. conversion of units d. 7.53 x 1021
b. configuration
c. observation
d. measurement

28. How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of


ethanol?
a. 45.11
b. 46.07
c. 46.23
d. 45.02

29. This quantity is expressed with cubic unit.


a. weight
b. volume
c. temperature
d. pressure

30. What kind of reaction is involved when a


complex reactant is simplified?
a. combustion
b. decomposition
c. synthesis
d. single replacement

31. This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s,


and electron/s.
a. ion
b. molecule
c. subatomic particle
d. atom
4th Quarter E.
Answer: ______BERYLLIUM IODIDE______
1. It is found in many different compounds.
It is the sixth most abundant element in the 10. The ionization energy of the elements
universe. within a group generally increases from top
a. Zirconium to bottom. This is due to electron shielding.
b. Carbon a. False
c. Hydrogen b. True
d. Potassium
11. This compound, usually formed by the
2. This type of polymer is derived from dehydration-condensation reaction of an
petroleum oil and made by scientists and oxoacid, yields two molecules of the acid
engineers. when it reacts with water.
a. Organic a. Methane
b. Manufactured b. Fatty acid
c. Natural c. Nitrite
d. Synthetic d. Acid anhydride

3. Name the compound. 12. In Ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons
HF to become a positively-charged cation,
Answer: __HYDROGEN MONOFLUORIDE_ whereas the non-metal accepts those
electrons to become a negatively-charged
4. The building blocks of proteins ion.
a. tricarboxylic acids a. True
b. keto acids b. False
c. amino acids
d. aromatic carboxylic acids 13. This model of the atom uses complex
shapes of orbitals, volumes of space in
5. When a protein in an assembly of more which there is likely to be an electron. This
than one polypeptide or subunits of its own, model is based on probability rather than
this is said to be the structure of protein certainty.
that is categorized as a. Quantum mechanical model
a. Secondary b. Rutherford model
b. Quarternary c. Thomson model
c. Primary d. Bohr’s model
d. Tertiary
14. They carry genetic information in the
6. Encircle the one that is not an example of cell. They also help in synthesis of proteins,
polar compounds through the process of translation and
a. Hydrogen sulphur transcription.
b. Sulphur dioxide a. Enzymes
c. Nitrogen b. Deoxyribonucleic acids
d. Water c. Lipids
d. Carbohydrates
7. It is a type of chemical bond where a pair
of electrons is unequally shared between 15. Carbon double bonded to oxygen
two atoms. a. Carbonyl group
a. Polar covalent bond b. Carboxyl group
b. Hydrogen bond c. Aldehyde group
c. Ionic bond d. Peroxy group
d. Non-polar covalent bond
16. A carboxylic acid that has a long
8. Lipid molecules hold a large amount of hydrocarbon chain and derived from a
energy and are energy storage molecules. natural source.
a. True a. Lauric acid
b. False b. Caprylic acid
c. Butyric acid
9. Name the compound. d. Fatty acid

BeI2
17. Electronegativity is a qualitative 26. This describes the wavelike behaviour of
property and there is standardized method either one electron or a pair of electrons in
for calculating electronegativity. an atom.
a. True a. Atomic orbital
b. False b. Electron configuration
c. Atomic mass
18. An organic compound that consist of a d. Atomic number
carbon bonded to an OH group
a. propanol 27. A compound that contains COO
b. propanoic acid a. Methane
c. propanal b. Carboxylic acid
d. propane c. Ammonia
d. Methanal
19. Periodic trends are specific patterns that 28. Name the compound.
are present in the periodic table that
illustrate different aspects of a certain K2O
element, including its size and its electronic
property. Answer: ___POTASSIUM OXIDE______
a. True
b. False 29. Ionization energy increases from left to
right on the periodic table.
20. Name the compound. a. False
b. True
SrO
30. It is molecule that is present in living
Answer: ______STRONTIUM OXIDE______ organisms, including large macromolecules
such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and
21. The electron cloud is divided into 7 nucleic acids, as well as small molecules
principal energy levels numbered n=1 to such as primary metabolites secondary
n=7 with n=1 closest to nucleus. n is called metabolites and natural products.
a. spin quantum number a. Biomolecules
b. principal quantum number b. Sugars
c. magnetic quantum number c. Peptides
d. angular quantum number d.Amino acids

22. They are atoms which have the same 31. Amount of material contained by a
atomic number but different mass numbers. body.
a. Cations a. mass
b. Similar b. none of the choices
c. Anions c. weight
d. Isotopes d. volume

23. It is a large molecule or macromolecule, 32. Bond formed by the sharing of electrons
composed of many repeated subunits, that between atoms.
is not artificially manufactured. a. covalent
a. Natural Polymer b. metallic
b. Synthetic Monomer c. ionic
c. Synthetic Polymer d. charge-shift
d. Natural Monomer
33. Reaction characterized by production of
24. This type of compound always contains a complex product from simple reactants.
the carbon atom. a. decomposition
a. Ionic b. combustion
b. Organic c. none of the choices
c. Inorganic d. synthesis
d. Covalent
34. In one molecule of ethane, how many
25. Name the compound. percent of this molecule is carbon?
SiF4 a. 89.12
Answer: ______SILICON TETRAFLUORIDE_ b. 89.71
c. 79.89 c. strong
d. 79.99 d. weak

Study of materials and its components. 44. Smallest building block of any material.
a. ecology a. ion
b. physics b. subatomic particle
c. chemistry c. molecule
d. biology d. atom

36. Type of bond between a cation and an 45. Reaction generally described as: AB + C
anion. AC + B
a. ionic a. decomposition
b. metallic b. synthesis
c. chemical c. double replacement
d. hydrogen d. single replacement

37. An atom that is negatively charged. 46. How many percent of one molecule of
a. electron potassium hydroxide is oxygen?
b. anion a. 29.25
c. cation b. 29.33
d. proton c. 28.52
d. 28.63
38. The mass of hydrochloric acid is how
many grams? 47. What kind of base forms hydroxide ions
a. 37.48 when mixed with water?
b. 36.46 a. none of the choices
c. 37.45 b. acetic
d. 36.56 c. strong
d. weak
39. Which is the lightest: proton, neutron,
or electron? 48. Reaction involved when a complex
a. proton reactant is broken down into a simpler
b. neutron product.
c. all are the same size a. combustion
d. electron b. decomposition
c. double replacement
40. Chemical reaction characterized by the d. synthesis
combination of reactants.
a. double replacement 49. How many grams is one molecule of
b. single replacement ethanol?
c. decomposition a. 46.07
d. synthesis b. 46.02
c. 45.78
41. How heavy (in grams) is calcium oxide? d. 45.93
a. 55.29 50. Reaction wherein the anions and cations
b. 55.04 of two compounds switch places to form
c. 56.78 two entirely different compounds.
d. 56.08 a. combustion
b. double replacement
42. What is the mass (in grams) of sodium c. single replacement
bicarbonate? d. synthesis
a. 84.51
b. 85.31
c. 84.01
d. 83.92

43. What kind of acid completely dissociates


when mixed with water?
a. acetic
b. none of the choices

You might also like