• If AB= BA= L ,vbcre B ii square n1ntnx, t~11 B ts called

inverse of A. 1 1
Also A-1 =Bot B-1 = A and hence (A- )- = A.
• A square m3trix A has inverse if and only if p,. is non-singular.

• A-1 -~(adJA)

• If
Oi:X+bi.v+GZ 11td1
a1x+b1y+c'J.z-d1
a,x + b_.J' + c,.; - d3

A• a,
C1i b1 c , ' x
b/ cl
l
then tllt'~e eqU3tions can be ,vrirteo as A. X = B~Vv11e-re

,X- y audB-
- d1
d,
a1 ~ c, ; d,
• Unique solution of equation AX::: B is given by X = A-1 B.
\vbereA'#>-
• A system of equation i~ consistent or utConsi.5tent accordu1g
as its sohttion rost~ or not.
• For a square 1113tri.~ A in 1nauix equation A.""(= B
(i) IA\ #- 0, tme cxis1s unique solution
(ii) 1At = 0 and (aqj A) B -:f; 0, then there exists oo solution
(iii) IAI = 0 and (adj A) B =0. then systetn may or ma,: not be
coosistcnt. ·
 ul.o.
C. tiQ p:feJt - '-1 ' J,ct~, ll
f .. . . . ,
A IA\h.:.\ =: \o_d i ,Al 2 , , \ \C A ~ ~ \(" \ A \ , . .
•
A- A.. '--~ T
4. \A\ ;:_ CJ S1\I\J~ ~1vi
S", \T \ =: 1 6 , ·:r- ~ A· A.. =: I +h~"' lA l ~ ±'
l
2
•· )A-A~)~lA\ ~ - A, (adj A) ::: l A 1- I
l A' J == I AI ~- )A.od-JAI ~ AV\
lo. Tc,W Y\o. a~ f)os,;\b~ _W\.ci.\--,\~ -=- (vi;-v1:., -eh"'-.1:c-<t)C'frdo.
I f. "'rt A ,-:. S \c-ew SJ'h'l"'e k, ~ W\4 IW1 )I. - \ ~~ \ ~ \-= O

cP --' TI-'- A ~ c. "-0 sqR ""'-<- VY\Q .\v1Y\ .a~ £7\ cl v 'l .x 2. s- . ~-
l A) ~ s; 1 ~ el;1 lad j A l -~ ? ·' ·
/.~ l\ s ~ \ A\"'-:_ ]clcl-:l Ith V\ i 1,1c"' Y\ "'- '2. 1
IA\ c=c S / Cs/·_ lacl) A I
d2. -) -;J A -U a" d s; ' /v..~(_ h-\Q ,h ln o~ er.-d e,,_ '2 x '2.. [ffi
C:h-.d LAl == 4 l'2:-AJ ~ 7_ . .

A 1\5 -4 \_l<A 1= k"' 1A1 . \,,,\ \/C_\,\ . "'= 'L 1 \A h-4,

1..

l2- A\ ·--:::- 2 x 4 =- J 6

(tl4 rt A- ~ Q\,\d Sq11.cv(e. ·¥Y\a',h iy1 0~ Oo- dU, 'l.X:. l_

s. ±· o-rde!n LA) ~ - s t3 A\ ===- r 2..

A116'~ \\<.A\ = ~"' IA I' ~ i~"' V1 "''2 'LA l~ - s \ 5 A'-=- '1X(-S)

-= -4s
~ . s~,1-1..o..'h. <!. VY\o +< ;YI p--.clv-i 3
o'-d l~A\-=.~)
n~ s' o~o . l~. _A\ ~ !<-lf:\ I
G,w\f~~ w\~ ~\.\J_d
~1 (k~ k~ .l .
K-=3='~1
 A ,
I A. ti.,. I ':' ~ Cl .>''f1A_<d~ "Y\Q.)M

lA- A,) ,:=c [.A l"L,:: C5f-:=- 2 s

• -->; :-tc, tcJ. V\& • o ~ d," 1) Ol'\_.J._ n'\.<2< .\-.r i 'II. aC,- cl
OT O< 2X 2.
w 1.\-1,,_ ~~ 0- (r( 20 '2. I ::cc ~ Oydq
toW W\~-hi)\ = c~~o eUW\~"'1) 2- 4
-:: : - cc) 1 ~ L-- ~ , b
V(_
20 2-,)
CQ~ :rt A ~
S C\ \A. CCN ~ cr, J.e.J
Vl O'Y\ - S-'1I ' \ . . ~ ~ m_ ()_(}(, )1 o
3 - s. t- A1-~ 3A ~{y\ v ~ <>~ lAl ::: 7
An\ 4 V\\\A_""- /f'---:;=. s A
fq \::: \ "'-'d W\o ~ lob f¼_ \ (' olct "\
lA2-l- l? A) -::)
_!::... \j), "'-' \_\< A\ ~ ~ J }\ \

t?Ji) ::::- 3 ! A)
~ 2-1 l.1t \
l.A ] 2. '21 ./ A l < " _____./

[Al=>-~ 7
[; i J , Atr'~ ?
'-':~ P-\ow ~ r-A-'=,1]
-i= ~ A ? rL'2- 0

i a1. '2.
2, . 't 1
T-v icK
+o h""'-al v: ch A O' ~ 2->< 1.. +¼,; ~ °"'-' ;;
fv.,r<2.x2. _
~~~ A ~ ['
202,l
A-;;. [ t -l 7
. - 2o? 2. ~ 2-o 2.. ) J '"'1"1h' f 'I bJ - ~
201' ,lu ~ IIY\_(U \,\j "') €h ~J .

i' :J~ _
l l-~~:. -~GlJ ~ r-~ _ i
 0. .s:q IA..j,:L C!. y.y\ a. «Ii< i ~ . 0-~ . cn-J_(),
..., AJ F , C) '.L 11 ~t.,v\ rd. j A r ==- 1. .
A~Ji A) -:: [A \-f- \,fr,<--"' A{,td.-J A) == ( o~-1
~ "'.A 1 ,::: ·10 - o~, v.. 1A ,h-, ~d. 1--,1 I /1 ° J ,= PJ.1
e:::

~
0
' t~ ~~diA\
• Tr lA J 4 o ~r\\/ ~e ~~ s>r-
. ~: 1 ~ \_A j ~ 0 . T\11 V e_9tse_ d_o~ n~ ~ e:>-li ~t-,

co ➔ ~ L-- A ~ :.s x :1 YV\o --hi Y\ ho v 111\_c;) e_~ 1Y r~ C9,,-- \/ 1

R·"'J Y\O. G~ Sc_cJ_~ VY\OiYJ){ 7,
~ A\1.s ~ no . ~ 0
S'ccJ.oJ-i VY\Q i-v-h-1 ~ . V\o , , a--~ -e__V\.~ i'~ ,

s--~f yo 5 e f d\t\_6 d) <Jl.)_~ 1v.Jo ~-r-r~ W\a--hi c~

c, ~ c>-< J~ ~ X \A a\,.,__ d V\ ~ p ~e__t,,\ 0Yd e;i_ a (
I
}?CD-:::-7 ,
Aw; -4 p CQ -= p~
s:>l '1 '{\~ f '-.~ ~ X p D-r-ci eJ7
So"" {__ ~
cQ ~ w 'v.._oj- ~' ~~ en-d~ CT ~

[ rA J ~] [ 1~ ~ J[iJ lx l 0r d~
 -1 -: l ~~ o..dJ.·~~ lV\4\-( •
Jc}1 Ji\'t'- i VI~~ .;;,.,· B ' I. I

.A,+ (..:.. )·~ =-

• .
A ~ <i
_ \
. ., J+ · · l. :
-
4
> · ~-ri..
l
3
-4
--.;=-. O

~ AJ J_; ¼-i ve )t,we9t ),(?_ ~"½\~'";I ~

V\\vV\ W\ci_'h"'1""- o~ - ~ N~·p~ '\-,~ I
~e. W\o.. ty \ y\ \.\Q V I"-°;) ~ ~ VY\ t_ ~ ~~ ~ ~
t ~ 1 . v\ow vv\Q ~d s~Q_~ VV\qty)Y\ ~ fo~~~ L~.
~ VV\~ w- ·~ 6 · 0o-d~ ~ ~x 3 / 1x 2-/ txG.(,cJt'.- I
\,\ o • c, \- VV1.0- t'< i I'\ ,::: .e.V\ ~ ili""'"e -J- hl:lv,
7-.x 1 G
~ Q1 s~ ~ 2 ~ b4-

' .
 MJ1LTlPJ,E cHQ!CE QUEfflONS

L If A is a squnc matri...~ of order 3 with 1Al -. 4 U1cn fmd 12AI

'a)l2 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) none of these
~
2. If A is a squarc matrix of order 3 w itb ladj - ·.t.1")5 then
.A 1- ·
find W
(a) 25 (b).±125 (c) ±5 (d.)15
3_ If A~ [ c~a $lna] , attd: A + A1 =·J then a is
-,...-.rna cosa:.
(a)) x (b): (c): (d)';
s,
4« If J2x ~~I ~ 17 j6 -213 then value ofx is
-$:,

8
(a) 3 (J>) ±6 (c) S (d) ~2 //
,· '"'¼:~~ l

5 _ The totai nnmber·ofposstl}lemaaxs o.f etder .3.. ·. · -·;_:{"~ch entI)r 2 or l is

f

(a) 27 (b): lJ\;s, (c) 81 (d)512

6. If A . I sq_uare IDt{li."t.
· 1S ~t ·,~ 1·
.1... ~t..- . A•
"'\'>~ . SUC.u :11111' • .
-~
't
to
(2) A (b) l {c) 3A (d) I-..4.,
7_ 1farea of a triangle is 35 squre tuuts, JJfll \.U llCCS (2:?-o),(S~4)and. ~4),,then k ls
(a) 12 (b)-2 (e) -12~-2 (d),
;;,,~

8.. IfAisasqwtmmatri~ofor. ~: ~ dlAl~then,la,dJAt

. ~~;!j~

{a) 4 (b) 12 . ·. + (c), 16 (d) 64

9
~ Let A be a 5X7 ma · .· each co&unm of~4.. contains
(a) 7~1ements to}~~~ ~~- · · ts (c) 35 elements (d) none of these
lOJf A IS UJ1 ~ ·iJatibt of order~ ·tncn.A(adjA) is e-q~w to
(a) IAII (b) l \ (~) 0- (d) noneofth9e

"'-~~ :~b 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.d (S)c (.9)b (lO)a