- Government College of Engineering, Amravati (An Autonomous Institute of Goverament of Maharashtra) Fourth Semester B. Tech. (Electronics and Telecommunication) Summer Term — 2013 Course Code: ETU401 Course Name: Signals and Systems Time: 2 Hrs. 30 Min. Max. Marks: 60 Instructions to Candidate 1) All questions are compulsory; solve any two sub-questions from Q1 and Q2. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and clearly state the assumptions made. 3) Diagrams/sketches should be given wherever necessary. 4) Use of logarithmic table, drawing instruments and non- programmable calculators is permitted. 5) Figures to the right indicate full marks. Qi a) — Sketch the following signals on given analog 06 signal X(!) 1X(-2+0) 2, X(2(t+3/2)) 3. X(31/2) aX) 2 1b) “9 Q2 a) b) °) Q3 a) b) Q4 a) ~» What do you mean by time variant and invariant 06 signal? Discuss its importance and check whether the following signals are time variant or invariant. a. Yit)=Ax(t) +B b. ¥{n) = 2x(n) toy What is significance of linear time invariant (LT!) 96 systems? Derive the output expression for discrete type of LTI system. Find output response of discrete time LTI system 96 x()=e"u(-t) h(= u(t-3) Find Fourier transform of following signal and 96 draw its magnitude and phase plot x(Q=e" u(t) a|>0 Describe the properties of continuous time Fourier 6 transform and prove convolution property. Determine Z_ transform and region of 06 convergence (ROC) of function X[n]= a" ufn]- b" uf-n-1] Find the convolution of following signals and 06 verify the result using matrix method. sto) =[ EE a " . «6 Find inverse Z transform (IZT) of followings bY Using partial fraction methodb) Q5 Z(zZ-\) Y2) = (2) (Z + 2)3(7 41) A signal has Laplace transform (LT) X(s) = gi find LT ¥() of following signals 06 a. ¥,(t)=t x(t) b. ¥j(t) = e7*x(t) Write short notes on 12 1. Bounded input bounded output (BIBO) Stability 2. Region of Convergence 3. Role of transformation of a signal from one domain to anotherGovernment College of Engineering, Amravati (An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra) Fourth Semester B. Tech. (Electronics and Telecommunication) Summer — 2013 Course Code: ETU401 Course Name: Signals and Systems Time: 2 Hrs. 30 Min. Max. Marks: 60 Instructions to Candidate 1) All questions are compulsory; solve any two sub-questions from Q1 and Q2. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and clearly state the assumptions made. 3) Diagrams/sketches should be given wherever necessary. 4) Use of logarithmic table, drawing instruments and non- programmable calculators is permitted. 5) Figures to the right indicate full marks. Qi. a) A discrete time signal is shown in the figure below, sketch 06 the following signals with respect to the given signal, a. x(a +2) b. x(n)u(2 - n) c x(n — 1)6{n - 3) x(n)b) °) @ a) b) °) Q3 a) b) Q4 a) % Define periodicity of a signal, find fundamental following signals if possible. 4, X(t) = 2u(t)t 2sin(2t) Period T of mn 3 42) i ai 5 2. X(t) =e? State condition for linearity of system check wheiher * following system is linear or not 1. y[n]=2x[n]+3 2 y=) Define convolution and perform it over following signals 0s x[n]=u[n] , h{n]=2" u[n] What is the step response of linear time invariant (LTI) 0 system? Derive step response in terms of impulse response for discrete case. If h{nJ=(-a)"u[nj, Find step response of LTI system Describe the properties of Fourier transform and prove time shifting property. Find Fourier transform of signal x(¢) = sin(@et)-u() Find inverse Z transform by using the residue theorem and verify the result using partial fraction method. X(Z)= a 3 kl> 3 Find Fourier transform of followings signals ates b) A signal has Laplace transform (LT) 06 X(s) = gEsey find LT Y() of following signals ¥,() = tx) ¥,(t) = x(t) * (2) Write short notes on 2 1. Sampling theorem for band limited signal. 2. Region of Convergence. 3. Role of unit impulse function in finding response of asystem.P Government College of Engineering, Amravati (An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra) Fourth Semester B. Tech. (Electronics and Telecommunication) Summer — 2014 Course Code: ETU401 Course Name: Signals and Systems Time: 2 Hrs. 30 Min. Max. Marks: 60 Instructions to Candidate 1) All questions are compulsory; solve any two sub-questions from Q1, Q2 and Q3. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and clearly state the assumptions made. 3) Diagrams/sketches should be given wherever necessary. 4) Use of logarithmic table, drawing instruments and non- programmable calculators is permitted. 5) Figures to the right indicate full marks. Ql. A Explain the classification of signals, Sketch the 06 following signals 1. u(n+3)-u(n-2) 2. u(S-n).u(n) 3. r(t-2)-2 r(t-1)+ r(t) B_ State condition for linearity of system check whether 06 following system is linear or not i. y(n)= nx(n) ii. y(t) = x(t)cos(SOzt) C. What is significance of LTI system? Derive the output 06 expression for continuous and discrete type of LTI system in terms of impulse response?Q3. Q4. ‘A Obtain convolution of following signals using any two methods, X(n)= 28(n-+1)- 5(n)+ &(n-1)+3 (0-2), h(n)= 38(n-1)+ 45(n-2)+ 25(n-3) State and prove time shifting property of Fourier transform, If x(t)= e7!"|, find Fourier transform of x(t- 3) State and prove convolution property of continuous time Fourier transform. Find discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) of 1. x(n)=a" u(n) [a|<1 2. x(n) = al"! |al<1 Prove that discrete time Fourier transforms is always periodic function of w with period of 21 ie. X(e"™)= Xe") What is aliasing? How it is responsible for signal distortion? What are protective measures to avoid aliasing? Signal x(t)= Sinc(150zt), is sampled at rate of a) 100Hz, b)200Hz, c)300Hz for each of these three cases is it possible to recover signal x(t) from its sampled version. Prove the following If Z.T.{x(n)}=X(z) 1. Z.T.{x(n-m)}=z™ X(2) 2. Z.T.{a" x(n))}= X(a"'z) 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06Find inverse L.T. of the following. 06 a 1 —___S?7+8S+6 1. X()= S+5+65-* 2. X(8) = (S¥1)(S243542) Explain the following 06 1.Sampling theorem for band limited signal 2. Circular convolution 3. Nyquist rateGoveniment College of Engineering, Amravati (An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra) Fourth Semester B. Tech. (Electronics and Telecommunication) Winter — 2014 Course Code: ETU401 Course Name: Signals and Systems Time: 2 hr. 30min. Max. Marks: 60 Instructions to Candidate All questions are compulsory. Assume suitable data wherever necessary and clearly state the assumptions made. Diagrams/sketches should be given wherever necessary. Use of logarithmic table, drawing instruments and non- programmable calculators is permitted. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 1) 2) 3) 4) >) @) (b) Solve the following questions Given the continuous time signal specified by 1-{|z -lfiesi =f ses 0, — otherwise Determine the resultant discrete time sequence obtained by uniform sampling of x(t) with a sampling interval of (i) 0.25 s,(ii) 0.5 s, ii) 1.0 s. Show that the product of two even signals or of two odd signals is an even signals and that the product of an even and an odd signal is an odd signal. Cont.© @) (b) (@) () 3} (a) Show that the complex exponential signal * 4 x(t) = elot , is periodic and that its fundamental period is 2n/C9. Explain the properties of continuous time lineartime invariant system . Show that @ @ x * S(eto)= X(t+to) 6 (ii) x@)* u(t) = { x(t) dt (t-ty) Gif) x(t) =u(t—t,) = | x(x) dt Solve any two nD Describe the properties of fourier transform and prove time shifting property. Find the fourier transform of a Guassian pulse signal -at? x(t) =@ for a>0. Find the fourier transform of i, eval! (a> 0) ii, Signum function _(t, t>o Oe ey Solve any two 2 The analog signal x(t) is given as X() = 2 cos 200001 +3 sin 60007 t + 8 cos 120000" t Calculate i) Nyquist sampling rateii) If the given x(t) is sampled at the rate f; = 5000 Hz. What is the discrete time signal obtained after sampling? (b) Write short note on i) Sampling theorem for band limited signals ii) Aliasing effect (c) Find the inverse Laplace transform of X(s) _ 5s+13 s(s?+4s+13) Re(s)> 0 5 (a) Prove the initial and final value theorem for unilateral 6 Laplace transform. (b) Find the Z-transform of the following discrete time 6 signals, and find ROC for each i) x(n) = 2" u(n) + 5G" u(—n — 1) it) x(n) =5 6(n) + b(n=1)-5 d(m — 2)it Government College of Engineering, Amravati (An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra) . y dy Fourth Semester B. Tech. /L (Electronics and Telecommunication) Geeonoes> Summer - 2017 Fowl 2! Course Code: ETU401 Course Name: Signals and Systems > Time: 2 hrs. 30min. Max. Marks: 60 Instructions to Candidate 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary and clearly state the assumptions made. 3) Diagrams/sketches should be given wherever necessary. 4) Use of logarithmic table, drawing instruments and non- programmable calculators is permitted. 5) ures to the right indicate full marks. 1. (a) For the signal x(€) shown in Fig.1(a) below find the 6 ~ signals. -2) 2, x(2t +3) 4.xCt +1) Fig. 1(a)(b) Check whether or not the given systems are linear, time 6 @) b) ® invariant, causal, memory less and stable. 1. y(t) = a(t -2) ¢2(2- 8) +522 + ay*(t) = x(t +5) Solve any two from the following. Represent the sequence x(7) = 82-1241) assum 6 of shifted unit impulses with x (0) = 2. Find the convolution of the following sequence. x(n) = 26(n+ 1)-—6(@m) +d(m—- 1) +3d(n—- 2) h(n) = 36(n- 1) + 46(n- 2) + 26(m — 3) xend=Lerahs W5h, hende $3.4,23 Find whether the following systems with impulse 6 response /i(¢) are stable or not. 1 h() =Sen"*uCe) 2. h(t) =e u(t - 1) Solve any two from the following. Prove that convolution in time domain is multiplication 6 in frequency domain, ) u(n) S Find the Fourier transform of x(m) = sin5c) 5. 9) (b) NNN Ot _=_ A Signal x(¢) = sinc(1507¢) is sa is Sampled at a rate 1) 100Hz 2) 200Hz 3) 300K, For each of these three cases, Explain if you can recover the signal x(t) from the sampled signal. Solve any two from the following. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(¢) = eel Using the Laplace transform find the impulse response of an LTI system described by differential equation 20 _ ay@ =x) ae Determine the initial value and final values for the Laplace Transforms SHS OX) “2 yas42 Determine the Z transform, ROC and pole zero locations of X(z) for x(n) = Gm + ()'x0n Realize Direct Form-I and Direct Form-I transform using an example. I for the Z- 6 6