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    Experiment 1

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    jatim65682
    The document discusses open loop characteristics of differential, inverting, and non-inverting amplifiers using LTspice. It provides the theory of operation for each configuration, explaining that a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between inputs while an inverting amplifier inverts and amplifies the single input. A non-inverting amplifier amplifies the input without inverting it. The lab exercise involves obtaining output waveforms for each configuration using different input voltages and frequencies to study their open loop characteristics without feedback.

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    Experiment 1

    Uploaded by

    jatim65682
    3 views4 pages
    The document discusses open loop characteristics of differential, inverting, and non-inverting amplifiers using LTspice. It provides the theory of operation for each configuration, explaining that a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between inputs while an inverting amplifier inverts and amplifies the single input. A non-inverting amplifier amplifies the input without inverting it. The lab exercise involves obtaining output waveforms for each configuration using different input voltages and frequencies to study their open loop characteristics without feedback.

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    Experiment_1

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    The document discusses open loop characteristics of differential, inverting, and non-inverting amplifiers using LTspice. It provides the theory of operation for each configuration, explaining that a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between inputs while an inverting amplifier inverts and amplifies the single input. A non-inverting amplifier amplifies the input without inverting it. The lab exercise involves obtaining output waveforms for each configuration using different input voltages and frequencies to study their open loop characteristics without feedback.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views4 pages

    Experiment 1

    Uploaded by

    jatim65682
    The document discusses open loop characteristics of differential, inverting, and non-inverting amplifiers using LTspice. It provides the theory of operation for each configuration, explaining that a differential amplifier amplifies the difference between inputs while an inverting amplifier inverts and amplifies the single input. A non-inverting amplifier amplifies the input without inverting it. The lab exercise involves obtaining output waveforms for each configuration using different input voltages and frequencies to study their open loop characteristics without feedback.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Analog Integrated Circuits 2023

    Name: Roll no:

    Experiment No: 1 Date :

    Aim

    Study and understand the open loop characteristics of differential amplifier, inverting amplifier
    and non-inverting amplifier using LTspice.

    Theory
    1. Differential open loop amplifier
    In the differential amplifier input is applied to both inverting and non-inverting terminals.
    There is no feedback present in the circuit.

    Since the Op-amp amplifies the difference between the two input signals, this configuration
    is called differential amplifier. As no feedback is present in this differential configuration, it
    is known as open loop differential configuration of op-amp.
    As Vo = AOLVd
    = AOL (Vp-Vn)
    ∴ Vo = AOL (Vin2 – Vin1)
    Thus, the output voltage is equal to the voltage gain (A) times the difference between the
    two input voltages.

    Page | 1
    Analog Integrated Circuits 2023
    2. Inverting open loop amplifier
    In the inverting amplifier, input voltage is applied at the inverting input terminal and the
    non- inverting terminal is grounded. There is no feedback present in the circuit.

    As Vo = AOLVd
    = AOL (Vp-Vn)
    Since VP = 0V and Vn = Vin
    ∴ Vo = AOL (0 – Vin)
    ∴ Vo = - AOL Vin
    The negative sign indicates that the output voltage is out of phase by 180° from input. In
    this, the input signal is amplified by gain A OL and is also inverted at the output. No feedback
    is present in this inverting configuration hence it is known as open loop inverting
    configuration of op-amp.

    3. Non-inverting open loop amplifier


    In non-inverting amplifier, input voltage is applied to the non-inverting terminal and the
    inverting terminal is grounded. There is no feedback present in the circuit.

    Page | 2
    Analog Integrated Circuits 2023

    As Vo = AOLVd
    = AOL (Vp-Vn)
    Since VP = Vin and Vn = 0 V
    ∴ Vo = AOL (Vin-0)
    ∴ Vo = AOL Vin
    There is positive sign in above equation. This means that the output voltage is larger than
    the input voltage by gain AOL and in phase with the input signal.
    As the input signal is not inverted at output, it is a non-inverting amplifier. No feedback is
    present in this non-inverting configuration hence it is known as open loop non-inverting
    configuration of op-amp.

    Lab exercise:

    1. Obtain the output voltage of a differential open loop amplifier having Vin1 = 1 V PP , 1 kHz
    and Vin2 = 2VPP , 1 kHz.

    Circuit diagram

    Output waveform

    Page | 3
    Analog Integrated Circuits 2023

    2. Obtain the output voltage of the open loop inverting amplifier. Input voltage is 1V (peak) ,
    5kHz sine wave.

    Circuit diagram

    Input and output waveform

    3. Obtain the output voltage of the open loop non-inverting amplifier. Input voltage is
    5V (peak), 5kHz sine wave.

    Circuit diagram

    Input and output waveform

    Result:

    Page | 4

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