Network Basic

Computer network do which of the following?

Which character is incorrect about a network?

The TCP/IP and OSI Networking Models

The FCS on a frame detect that the frame is damaged. The frame is then drop. Which OSI layer did this?
Which of the following objects is above the Transport Layer (choose 3)
Which layer defines the functions of logical network-wide addressing and routing in OSI
In the accompanying graphic, what is the name for the section of the MAC address marked as unknown
Which terms are not correct OSI layer
Which of the following terms describe Ethernet address that can be used to send one frame that is delivered to multiple devic
The following terms is used specifically to identify the entity created when encapsulating data inside Layer 2 headers?
Which services use UDP?
Which of the following are correct statements about PDUs
Which of the following objects is above the Network Layer (choose 3)
Which OSI layer defines the standards for connectors and cabling
Which transmission media has the highest transmission speed in a network
Which services use TCP?
...…is correct format of Ethernet address
What layer of the OSI model coordinates with the Transport layer of the TCP/IP model
Which OSI encapsulation term can be used instead of the term frame
…..correct answer about the CSMA/CD
The following illustration shows a data structure header. What protocol is this header from?
.....statements describe the network shown in the graphic (choose 2)
…..Transmission data rate is decided by
The process of a web server adding a TCP header…..a data-link header and trailer, is an example of what?
Select 2 answer TCP/IP layer 4 protocols?
If a router has 3 hosts connected in one port and two other hosts connected in another port, how many broadcast domains….
On which type of device could the situation shown in the diagram occur

IPv4 Addressing and Subneting

Given an Ip address 172.16.28.252 with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0,…..
…..How many hosts can be add in to Network B?
…..learn a user's PC IP address and mask (192.168.9.1/27). When thinking…..number of network subnet (S)…..number of netw
…..true about IP address 192.168.100.17's IP network (choose 2)
…..IP address 192.168.192.10/29. Excluding the router interface,.....on the LAN attached to the router interface
…..learn a user's PC IP address and mask (10.55.66.77, mask 255.255.255.0). When thinking…..number of network subnet (S)…
…..public IP network (choose 4)
…..resident subnet ID for IP address 10.11.12.13/16
…..subnet mask equivalent of /23
.....is a class A, B, or C network ID
…..supports 300 subnets and 60 hosts/subnet…..(select 2)
You have been asked to come up with a subnet mask that will allow all two web servers to be on the same network while prov
…..resident subnet ID for IP address 192.168.16.197/26
…..true about IP address 172.30.15.55's IP network (choose 3)
Which valid IP is in the same network as 192.168.16.61/27 (choose 3)
…..are not valid Class A network IDs? (choose 2)
…..class C private IP address range? (best answer)
Refer to the exhibit
.....format equivalent of 255.255.224.0
…..used for Link A and Network A? (choose 2)
A new subnet with 120 hosts has been added to the network…..
…..IP address 172.31.77.201/25 resides?
…..format equivalent of 255.255.255.128
…..using class IP address logic: 172.16.0.0, 255.255.128.0. Which true….. (choose 2)
…..are not valid Class B network IDs?
…..number of subnets…..255.255.255.252
…..subnet mask equivalent of /20
.....private IP network (select 3)
…..with each LAN containing 5 to 32 hosts
Given an Ip address 172.16.31.252 with a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0,…..
…..is a broadcast address

Physical Cable (từ phần này về sau chỉ up đáp án)

A crossover, B straight throught
with a connection from a router to a switch
Column1 Column2
straight-through
null modem crossover
rollover

9-25 pin serial

Router and switch, router and hub, wireless access point (Ethernet port) and switch….......straight-through cable
1000BASE-T
PC and router, Hub and switch, router and wireless access point (Ethernet port)….............crossover cable
Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 6 on the other end of the cable
Crossover Gigabit Ethernet cable

Recovery Password & Upgrade IOS

Immediately after a Cisco router is powered up
It checks the configuration register
All answer are true

Basic config router

copy running-config startup-config
Privileged…......mode can show commands
Configuring ip address mask command in G0/0 configuration mode, no shutdown…..
The show ip route command
service password-encryption
Connect serial cables, turn the on/off switch to "on"
Router# erase startup-config
Telnet & CDP
Applications
The Manchester serial address is 10.1.1.2, The Manchester router is a Cisco 2610, The CDP information was sent by port Serial
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
user exec
cdp run
show session…..........show telnet/ssh from your router
show users….................show telnet/ssh to your router

ARP
source MAC: MAC 0000.0c93.9999, Destination MAC: MAC 0000.0c89.3333, Source Ip Address: IP 172.16.21.7, Destination IP
The MAC address of PC2…...................PC2 ping success PC3
The MAC address of PC3…...................PC1 ping success PC3
MAC address, IP address
source MAC: MAC 0000.0c89.3333, Destination MAC: MAC 0000.0c93.9999, Source Ip Address: IP 172.16.34.250, Destination

DHCP
The router will choose which pool to use upon the interface the DHCP request was received on
The port connected to sw SW1 is trusted, The port connected to PC1 is untrusted
Address are assigned for a fixed period of time…..
ip address dhcp
Provide the default gateway to be used by…, Provide IP address and subnet mask…, Assign and renew IP address from the poo
Request
to provide an IP configuration information to hosts
network or subnetwork IP address, broadcast address on the network

Routing Overview and Static Route

ILM(config)# ip route 10.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.5.4.5, ILM(config)# ip route 10.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/1
RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
administrative distance
The next-hop router's neighboring interface
Interface s0/0/0 is down
Destination IP address
G0/3/0
Advertising known route…., Learning routes and putting those into…..
Interface Serial 0/0/1
The host sends packets to its default gateway if the destination IP address is in a different subnet than the host

EtherChannel
channel-group 5 mode active
interface range …..
8
PAgP
Mismatched EtherChannel configuration…..
HSRP
R3
0000.0C07.AC15
Router IP address
The HSRP virtual IP address must be the different…, The HSRP default timers are a 3 second…, The HSRP virtual IP address mus

Port Security and SSH

switchport port-security
It configures the Telnet Server on router or switch
The network admin….to EtherChannels, When dynamic MAC address…..
switchport mode access + switch port-sercurity
It configures a Cisco network…
by encrypting all paswords in the plain text….
A dynamically…..running-configuration file
The switch generates…, The switch increments…
restrict…............trong câu hỏi có từ assist
protect…..............block traffic
…….need to be enabled on the int f0/1, …...need to be configured to allow only one learned MAC address
The command statically defines the MAC address…......
show port-security interface FastEthernet 0/12 + show running-config interface f0/12

Security
ip arp inspection trust, ip arp inspection
Layer 2 switches, Multilayer switches
ISE…...........AAA server
ip dhcp snooping, ip dhcp snooping vlan 5
Denial-of-service attack
Try every possible combination of keyboard…......
no ip dhcp snooping information option
Threat…..................exploit
MAC address, Source IP address…....................commonly spoofed
Vulnerability…................considered to be a weakness

Ethernet LAN Switchs

switch will forward the data out all of its….........
only the devices that use cables are using Ethernet
switch#...................privileged mode
RAM
user mode, privilege mode…...............show mac address-table
AS1(config-line)#end, Pressing the ctrlZ key sequence once
enable secret
It forward out all interfaces in the same VLAN…..........
destination MAC address…..............What does a Layer 2 switch use to decide where to forward a received frame?
seven
02CC.CCCC.CCCC was learned from….........
It floods the frame out all interfaces in the same VLAN except the port from which the data originated
int vlan 1
A hub is connected directly to FastEthernet0/5, FastEthernet0/1 iss configured as a trunk link
send the frame out of Fa0/3 + Fa0/5 + Fa0/6
Privilege mode…........................reload the switch
port Fast Ethernet 0/5 is in a connected state

Vlan, Trunking, VTP

Dynamic Auto, Dynamic Desirable
A higher level of network…, A more…logical network…, Broadcast…increasing...
interface F0/16 can be a trunk port
Unknown unicast frames are retransmitted only…
Insert a 4-byte header and does not change the MAC address
show interfaces swwitchport, show interfaces trunk
ISL encapsulation the frame with control information; 802.1q inserts an 802.1q….
VLAN 100 on switch SW1 and VLAN 1 on switch SW2 will send untagged frames
native VLAN mismatches
An additional broadcast doamin will be created
The command is accepted and the respective….
Broadcast domain…..............................................best equates to the term VLAN
a method of VLAN trunking…................................ISL standard describe
802.1q, ISL
Frame identification over trunk links
dynamic desirable….................................SW1 use DTP
3…....................................................all VLANs want to use TCP/IP
They increase the size of collision domains, They increase the size of broadcast domain…., They simplify switch administration
802.1q…............................IEEE standard
Frame in the native VLAN (only one) …..............................802.1Q trunk between
interface fastethernet 0/1 + switchport mode trunk
The port is currently configured for access mode…..................does not trunk to another switch
The native VLAn frames are untagged…...........................802.1q frame tagging
show interface trunk…...........................verify a trunk link on sw int
The link between the switches need to be configured as a trunk…..................connect to sw AS2
Trunk…..............................Sales VLAN
2 through 1001
It designates VLAN 2 for untagged frames

Troubleshooting Ethernet LANs

the switch only supports the 802.1Q trunking protocol
The Cisco switch must be configured to use 802.1Q
SW2 can use the switchport mode dynamic auto configuration command as one option to make the link use trunking
The show interfaces fa0/22 command will list the interface with two status codes of up and up, The interface can currently be
The link works at 100 Mbps, Both switches use full-duplex
show cdp neighbors detail….....................................cable to a router VnPro
Create the VLAN manually
The link between Switch A and Switch B needs to be a trunk
A MAC address, A VLAN ID, Ports
The VTP mode must be transparent to configure VLAN 2017

Spanning Tree Protocol

Switch B Gi0/4, Switch A Gi0/0, Switch D Gi0/8
Switch4, port fa0/11 + Switch3, port Gi0/2
Broadcast storm
It has a higher bridge ID than the elected root bridge
Switch A Fa0/0 and Switch C Fa0/4
Gateway redundancy
SwitchA, Fa0/2, root + SwitchC, Fa0/2, root + SwitchD, Gi0/2, designated
discarding, forwarding
23…..............................................after STP has converged
802.1D, STP…...............................in a data link layer
VTP revision number, highest sender port priority number…..............................root port in STP
Switch C Fa0/5…...................................become a alternate port?
the switch with the lowest MAC address
The MAC address of the root bridge is 0017.596d.1580
According to STP path cost, bridge ID, and port-id
Switch B - Fa0/0….................................................at the same bandwidth
32768: 10-11-44-55-66-78

Inter VLAN Routing

traffic routing for VLANs
When a router have multiple subnets on a single physical link
The router will not accept the addressing scheme…....................................What conclusions can be
192.168.1.129
encapsulation dot1q 2 under int f0/0.2
Implement a router-on-a-stick configuration
one IP network or subnetwork…, subinterface encapsulation….., one subinterface per VLAN
The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1 must be configured with subinterfaces, The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1
Router on a stick
This is a multilayer switch
Configure the gateway on Host A as 10.1.10.254, Configure the IP address of Host A as 10.1.10.126
Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing Through an SVI
connect the router to a trunk port, assign the access port to the vlan…................................................. enable router-on-stick on
 Allow computer hosts to communicate data between each o
Internet

Layer 2
segments, UDP, windowing
Network
OUI
Internet, Transmission
is delivered to multiple devices on the LAN (choose 2) Broadcast address, Multicast address
ide Layer 2 headers? Frame
SNMP, TFTP, NTP
A frame contains MAC address
IP address, packets, routing
Physical
optical fibre
SMTP, HTTP, FTP
Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 3 by
Transport
Layer 2 PDU
Collisions can happen, but the algorithm defines how the co
UDP
two broadcast domains, seven collision domains in the netw
Physical layer
Data encapsulation
TCP, UDP
w many broadcast domains….. 2
Hub

172.16.24.0
11
ubnet (S)…..number of network host (H) bits. Whih true….. S=27
Class C network, default prefix length is /24
uter interface 5
mber of network subnet (S)…..number of network host (H) bits….. H=8
8.0.0.0, 172.15.0.0, 192.16.0.0, 172.32.0.0
10.11.0.0
255.255.254.0
192.168.1.0, 113.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0
Network=16 - Subnet=9 - Host=7, Network=16 - Subnet=10 -
the same network while providing the maximum….. 192.168.252.0 - 255.255.255.252, 192.168.252.16 - 255.255.
192.168.16.192
network ID 172.30.0.0, default mask 255.255.0.0, host bits is
 192.168.16.59, 192.168.16.63, 192.168.16.33
128.0.0.0, 129.0.0.0
192.168.0.0/16
255.255.252.0
/19
Network A: 172.16.3.128/26, Link A: 172.16.3.0/30
192.168.1.64/25
172.31.77.255
/25
prefix length is 17 bits, host part's size is 15 bits
126.255.0.0, 113.0.0.0
64
255.255.240.0
172.30.0.0, 192.168.255.0, 10.0.0.0
255,255,255,192
172.16.16.0
10.255.255.255, 172.30.255.255, 220.0.1.255

-through cable
mation was sent by port Serial0/1 of the Manchester router

P 172.16.21.7, Destination IP Address: IP 172.16.34.250…........................... router A > B

P 172.16.34.250, Destination IP Address: IP 172.16.21.7…........................... router B > A

new IP address from the pool

than the host

e HSRP virtual IP address must be the same subnet but must be different…

received frame?
mplify switch administration….................. aren't benefit of VLANs

he link use trunking

he interface can currently be used to forward frames
net 0/0 interface on Router1 and the FastEthernet 0/1 interface on Switch 2…......

...... enable router-on-stick on a switch

mmunicate data between each other

nique OUI code into the first 3 bytes of the address

he algorithm defines how the computers should notice a.....

ven collision domains in the network

efix length is /24

0.0, 172.32.0.0

ost=7, Network=16 - Subnet=10 - Host=6

5.252, 192.168.252.16 - 255.255.255.252

ult mask 255.255.0.0, host bits is 16

63, 192.168.16.33

6, Link A: 172.16.3.0/30

part's size is 15 bits

.255, 220.0.1.255