LAB FILE

Introduction to C – Programming

Batch:(2023 – 26)
BCA 1st YEAR
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:
Name –ABHISHEK SHARMA MS.POOJA CHAHAR
Student ID -2316012165 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
CSIT, GRAPHIC ERA, DDN

1. Write a program to print “Hello World”.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf ("Hello World");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to add two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
printf ("Enter two integers");
scanf ("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
//calculate the sum
sum = num1 + num2;
printf ("\nSum of the numbers =%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

1. Write a program to find area of circle.

#include <stdio.h>
#define pie 3.14
int main() {
float radius, area;
printf ("Enter the radius of the circle : ");
scanf ("%f", &radius);
area = pie * radius * radius;
printf ("Area of the given circle = %.4f", area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to divide two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float a, b;
float div;
printf ("Enter 1st number : ");
scanf ("%f", &a);
printf ("Enter 2nd number : ");
scanf ("%f", &b);
div = a / b;
printf ("\nDivision of the given numbers = %.4f", div);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to print ASCII value.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
printf ("Enter a character : ");
scanf ("%c", &c);
//%d display the integer value of a character
//%c display the actual character
printf ("\nASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Write a program to multiply floating numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double a, b, product;
printf ("Enter 1st number : ");
scanf ("%lf", &a);
printf ("Enter 2nd number : ");
scanf ("%lf", &b);
product = a * b;
printf ("\nProduct of the given numbers = %.4f", product);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to SWAP two variables by using third variable.

#include <stdio.h>
Int main() {
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf ("Enter second number: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
printf ("\nSwap numbers are a = %d and b = %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to SWAP two variables without using third variable.

#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int a, b;
printf ("Enter 1st number :- ");
 scanf ("%d", &a);
printf ("Enter 2nd number :- ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
a = a + b; /*a = %d+%d = %d*/ printf ("\na = %d", a);
b = a - b; /*b = %d-%d = %d*/ printf (" b = %d", b);
a = a - b; /*a = %d-%d = %d*/ printf (" a = %d\n", a);
printf ("\nSwap numbers are :\na = %d \nb = %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to SWAP three variables without using fourth variable.

#include <stdio.h>
intmain() {
int a, b, c;
printf ("Enter 1st number: ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf ("Enter 2nd number: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
printf ("Enter 3rd number: ");
scanf ("%d", &c);
a = a+b; printf("\na=%d",a);
b = b+c; printf(" b=%d",b);
c = c+a; printf(" c=%d",c);
a = c-a; printf(" a=%d",a);
b = c-b; printf(" b=%d",b);
c = c-(a+b); printf(" c=%d\n",c);
printf("\nSwap numbers are a = %d, b = %d & c = %d", a, b, c);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Write a program to find area of rectangle.

#include <stdio.h>
Int main() {
int l, b, area;
printf ("Length of the rectangle : ");
scanf ("%d", &l);
printf ("Breadth of the rectangle : ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
area = l * b;
printf ("\nArea of the rectangle = %d * %d = %d", l, b, area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to find area of square.

#include <stdio.h>
intmain() {
int a, area;
printf ("Enter the side of the square (a) : ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
area = a * a;
printf ("\nArea of the square = %d * %d = %d", a, a, area);
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to find area of right-angle triangle, isosceles triangle, any triangle with three sides.
AREA OF ISOSCELES TRIANGLE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
intmain() {
float a, b, c, s, area;
printf("Enter the three sides of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
s = (a+b+c) / 2;
printf("\nSemi-perimeter = %.2f\n", s);
area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("\nArea of the given triangle = %.4f", area);
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

AREA OF RIGHT-ANGLED TRIANGLE:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int b, h, area;
printf ("Enter the base of the triangle: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
printf ("Enter the height of the triangle: ");
scanf ("%d", &h);
area = 1/2 * b * h;
printf ("Area of the triangle = %d", area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Write a program to find area and volume of a cube

AREA OF CUBE
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, area;
printf ("Enter the side of a cube (a) : ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
area = 6 * (a * a);
printf ("\nArea of cube = %d * (%d * %d) = %d", 6, a, a, area);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
VOLUME OF CUBE
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, volume;
printf ("Enter the side of a cube (a) : ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
volume = a * a * a;
printf ("\nVolume of cube = %d * %d * %d = %d", a, a, a, volume);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Write a program to find area and volume of a cuboid
AREA OF CUBOID
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int l, b, h, area;
printf ("Length of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &l);
printf ("Breadth of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
printf ("Height of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &h);
area = 2 * (l*b + b*h + h*l);
printf ("\nArea of cuboid = %d * (%d*%d + %d*%d + %d*%d) = %d", 2,l,b,b,h,h,l, area);
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

VOLUME OF CUBOID
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int l, b, h, volume;
printf ("Length of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &l);
printf ("Breadth of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
printf ("Height of the cuboid : ");
scanf ("%d", &h);
volume = l * b * h;
printf ("\nVolume of cuboid = %d * %d * %d = %d", l, b, h, volume);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

15. WAP to find the largest number using the logical AND operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid OUTPUT. Please enter a positive number of elements.\n");
return 1;
}
int largest;
int first = 1;
 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int num;
printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &num);
if (first || (num > largest)) {
largest = num;
first = 0; // Set the flag to 0 after the first number is entered
}
}
printf("The largest number is: %d\n", largest);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

16. WAP to validate the username and password entered by the user is correct or not using the predefined username
and password.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char correctUsername[] = "manas";
char correctPassword[] = "123456789";
char enteredUsername[50];
char enteredPassword[50];
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter username: ");
scanf("%s", enteredUsername);
printf("Enter password: ");
scanf("%s", enteredPassword);
if (strcmp(enteredUsername, correctUsername) == 0 && strcmp(enteredPassword, correctPassword) == 0) {
printf("Login successful!\n");
} else {
printf("Login failed. Please check your username and password.\n");
}
return 0;
}
17. WAP to OUTPUT the positive number from the user to perform the left shift operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, shift;
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");
}
} while (num <= 0);
printf("Enter the number of positions to shift left: ");
scanf("%d", &shift);
int result = num << shift;
printf("Result of left shift: %d << %d = %d\n", num, shift, result);
return 0;
}
Output:

18. WAP to OUTPUT the positive number from the user to perform the right shift operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, shift;
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");
}
} while (num <= 0);
printf("Enter the number of positions to shift right: ");
scanf("%d", &shift);
int result = num >> shift;
printf("Result of right shift: %d >> %d = %d\n", num, shift, result);
return 0;
}
19. WAP to perform the pre increment and pre decrement operator on two integers and print both original value and
updated value.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter the first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2)
int preIncNum1 = ++num1;
int preDecNum2 = --num2;
printf("Original value of num1: %d\n", num1);
printf("Updated value of num1 (after pre-increment): %d\n", preIncNum1);
printf("Original value of num2: %d\n", num2);
printf("Updated value of num2 (after pre-decrement): %d\n", preDecNum2);

return 0;
}
Output:

20. WAP to perform the post increment and post decrement operator on two integers and print both original value and
updated value.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter the first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter the second integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);

int postIncNum1 = num1++;

 int postDecNum2 = num2--;

printf("Original value of num1: %d\n", num1);

printf("Updated value of num1 (after post-increment): %d\n", postIncNum1);

printf("Original value of num2: %d\n", num2);

printf("Updated value of num2 (after post-decrement): %d\n", postDecNum2);

return 0;
}
Output:

21. WAP for an integer number and to check whether it is divisible by 9 or 7 using OR logical operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
 int num;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 9 == 0 || num % 7 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by 9 or 7.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not divisible by 9 or 7.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}
Output:
22. WAP to identify gender in single character and print full gender (Ex: if OUTPUT is 'M' or 'm' – it should print
"Male").

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char gender;

printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("Enter gender (M/F): ");
scanf(" %c", &gender);

switch (gender) {
case 'M':
case 'm':
printf("Male\n");
break;
case 'F':
case 'f':
printf("Female\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid gender OUTPUT\n");
 }

return 0;
}

Output:

23. Write a C program to print all natural numbers in reverse (from n to 1)

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
 // OUTPUT the value of n
printf("Enter a natural number (n): ");
scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive natural number.\n");
} else {
// Print numbers from n down to 1
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
24.Write a C program to print all alphabets from a to z.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("\nAlphabets from (a to z) :\n");

for (i = 97; i <= 122; i++) { //ASCII value of a = 97

printf("%c ", i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

25. Write a C program to print all natural numbers from 1 to n.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, n;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("\nEnter 'n': ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("\nNumbers from 1 to n =\n");
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

26. Write a program to print all even numbers between 1 to 100.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
 printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("\nEven numbers from 1 to 100 :\n");
for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
continue;
}
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

27. Write a C program to print all odd number between 1 to 100.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA\n");
printf("\nOdd numbers from 1 to 100 :\n");
for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
 if (i % 2 == 0) {
continue;
}
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

28. Write a C program to find sum of all natural numbers between 1 to n.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int i, n, sum = 0;
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%d ", i);
 sum = sum + i;
}
printf("\n\nSum of natural numbers from (1 to n) = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

29. Write a C program to find sum of all even numbers between 1 to n.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int i, n, sum = 0;
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
continue;
}
printf("%d ", i);
sum = sum + i;
}
printf("\n\nSum of all even numbers from (1 to n) = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

30.Write a C program to find sum of all odd numbers between 1 to n.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
 int i, n, sum = 0;
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
continue;
}
printf("%d ", i);
sum = sum + i;

}
printf("\n\nSum of all odd numbers from (1 to n) = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

31. Write a C program to print multiplication table of any number.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int i, n, product;
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

product = n * i;
printf("%d * %d = %d\n", n, i, product);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
32. Write a C program to count number of digits in a number.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("\nABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n, count = 0;
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

while (n > 0) {
n = n / 10;
count++;
}
printf("\nNumber of digits = %d", count);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
33. Write a C program to find first and last digit of a number
#include <stdio.h
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int number, firstDigit, lastDigit;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

// Find the last digit

lastDigit = number % 10;

// Find the first digit

while (number >= 10) {
number /= 10;
}
firstDigit = number;
 printf("First digit: %d\n", firstDigit);
printf("Last digit: %d\n", lastDigit);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

34. Write a C program to find sum of first and last digit of a number
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num, firstDigit, lastDigit, sum;

// OUTPUT a number from the user

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
 // Find the last digit
lastDigit = num % 10;

// Find the first digit

while (num >= 10) {
num /= 10;
}
firstDigit = num;

// Calculate the sum

sum = firstDigit + lastDigit;

// Display the result

printf("The sum of the first and last digits of the number is: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
35. Write a C program to swap first and last digits of a number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int number, originalNumber, firstDigit, lastDigit, temp;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
originalNumber = number;

// Get the last digit

lastDigit = number % 10;

// Find the number of digits in the given number

while (number >= 10) {
number /= 10;
}

// The first digit is now the remaining number

firstDigit = number;

// Swap the first and last digits

 temp = firstDigit;
firstDigit = lastDigit;
lastDigit = temp;

// Reconstruct the new number

int swappedNumber = 0;
number = originalNumber;
while (number >= 10) {
swappedNumber = swappedNumber * 10 + (number % 10);
number /= 10;
}
swappedNumber = swappedNumber * 10 + number;

printf("Number after swapping: %d\n", swappedNumber);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
36. Write a C program to calculate sum of digits of a number.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num, sum = 0, digit;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

while (num > 0) {

digit = num % 10; // Get the last digit
sum += digit; // Add it to the sum
num = num / 10; // Remove the last digit
}

printf("The sum of the digits is: %d\n", sum);

 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

37. Write a C program to calculate product of digits of a number

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num, digit, product = 1;

/* OUTPUT number from the user */

printf("Enter a number: ");
 scanf("%d", &num);

while (num != 0) {
digit = num % 10; // Get the last digit
product *= digit; // Multiply it with the product
num = num / 10; // Remove the last digit
}

printf("Product of digits = %d\n", product);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

38. Write a C program to enter a number and print its reverse.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
 int num, reversed = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}

printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reversed);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

39. Write a C program to check whether a number is palindrome or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
 int num, originalNum, reversed = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num; // Store the original number

// Reverse the number

while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}

// Check if the reversed number is the same as the original number

if (originalNum == reversed) {
printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", originalNum);
} else {
printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", originalNum);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

40. Write a C program to find frequency of each digit in a given integer.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num, digit, count;
int frequency[10] = {0}; // Initialize an array to store the frequency of each digit

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num)
while (num != 0) {
digit = num % 10; // Get the last digit
 frequency[digit]++; // Increment the count for that digit
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}
printf("Digit Frequency:\n");
for (digit = 0; digit <= 9; digit++) {
if (frequency[digit] > 0) {
printf("%d: %d times\n", digit, frequency[digit]);
}
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
41. Write a C program to enter a number and print it in words.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to print a number in words for single-digit numbers
void printDigitInWords(int digit) {
switch (digit) {
case 0:
printf("Zero ");
break;
case 1:
printf("One ");
break;
case 2:
printf("Two ");
break;
case 3:
printf("Three ");
break;
case 4:
printf("Four ");
 break;
case 5:
printf("Five ");
break;
case 6:
printf("Six ");
break;
case 7:
printf("Seven ");
break;
case 8:
printf("Eight ");
break;
case 9:
printf("Nine ");
break;
}
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num, digit, reversed = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num == 0) {
printf("Zero\n");
return 0;
}
// Reverse the number to print it correctly
while (num != 0) {
digit = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}
// Print the number in words
while (reversed != 0) {
digit = reversed % 10;
printDigitInWords(digit);
reversed /= 10;
}

printf("\n");
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

42. Write a C program to print all ASCII character with their values.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
printf("ASCII value %d represents character: %c\n", i, i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
43. Write a C program to find power of a number using for loop.
#include <stdio.h
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
double base, exponent, result = 1;
// OUTPUT the base and exponent
printf("Enter the base: ");
scanf("%lf", &base);
printf("Enter the exponent: ");
scanf("%lf", &exponent);
// Calculate the power using a for loop
for (int i = 1; i <= exponent; i++) {
result *= base;
}
// Print the result
printf("%.2lf^%.2lf = %.2lf\n", base, exponent, result);
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

44. Write a C program to find all factors of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int number;

// OUTPUT the number

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

if (number <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");
 return 1; // Exit with an error code
}
printf("Factors of %d are: ", number);

// Use a for loop to find and print factors

for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
if (number % i == 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

45. Write a C program to calculate factorial of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int number;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;

// OUTPUT the number

printf("Enter a non-negative integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

if (number < 0) {
printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
return 1; // Exit with an error code
}

// Calculate the factorial

for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
factorial *= i;
}

// Print the result

 printf("Factorial of %d is %llu\n", number, factorial);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

46. Write a C program to find HCF (GCD) of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to find the HCF/GCD of two numbers
int findGCD(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
} else {
return findGCD(b, a % b);
}
}
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
 int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
int gcd = findGCD(num1, num2);
printf("The GCD of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, gcd);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

47. Write a C program to find LCM of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to find the GCD (HCF) of two numbers
int findGCD(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
} else {
return findGCD(b, a % b);
}
}
// Function to find the LCM of two numbers
int findLCM(int a, int b) {
int gcd = findGCD(a, b);
int lcm = (a * b) / gcd;
return lcm;
}
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
int lcm = findLCM(num1, num2);
printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, lcm);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
48. Write a C program to check whether a number is Prime number or not.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// Function to check if a number is prime
bool isPrime(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return false; // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers
}
for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
return false; // n is divisible by i, so it's not prime
}
}
return true; // If no divisors are found, it's a prime number
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num;
 printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (isPrime(num)) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

49. Write a C program to print all Prime numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>
int isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return 0;
if (num <= 3) return 1;
 if (num % 2 == 0 || num % 3 == 0) return 0;

for (int i = 5; i * i <= num; i += 6) {

if (num % i == 0 || num % (i + 2) == 0) {
return 0;
}
}

return 1;
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Prime numbers between 1 and %d are:\n", n);

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {

if (isPrime(i)) {
 printf("%d ", i);
}
}

printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

50. Write a C program to find sum of all prime numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>

int isPrime(int num) {

if (num <= 1) return 0;
if (num <= 3) return 1;
if (num % 2 == 0 || num % 3 == 0) return 0;
 for (int i = 5; i * i <= num; i += 6) {
if (num % i == 0 || num % (i + 2) == 0) {
return 0;
}
}

return 1;
}
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int sum = 0;
printf("Prime numbers between 1 and %d are:\n", n);

for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {

if (isPrime(i)) {
printf("%d ", i);
sum += i;
 }
}

printf("\nSum of prime numbers between 1 and %d is: %d\n", n, sum);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

51. Write a C program to find all prime factors of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to find and print all prime factors of a number
void primeFactors(int n) {
// Print the number of 2s that divide n
while (n % 2 == 0) {
printf("2 ");
n = n / 2;
}
 // n must be odd at this point, so a skip of 2 ( i = i + 2) can be used
for (int i = 3; i * i <= n; i = i + 2) {
// While i divides n, print i and divide n
while (n % i == 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
n = n / i;
}
}

// If n is a prime greater than 2

if (n > 2) {
printf("%d ", n);
}
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
 printf("Prime factors of %d are: ", n);
primeFactors(n);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

52. Write a C program to check whether a number is Armstrong number or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int isArmstrong(int num) {

int originalNum, remainder, n = 0, result = 0;

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
 ++n;
}

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
originalNum /= 10;
}

if (result == num)
return 1; // It's an Armstrong number
else
return 0; // It's not an Armstrong number
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int num;
 printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (isArmstrong(num))
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n");
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n");

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

53. Write a C program to print all Armstrong numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int isArmstrong(int num) {

int originalNum, remainder, result = 0, n = 0;

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
++n;
}

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
originalNum /= 10;
}

if (result == num)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n, i;

printf("Enter the value of n: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Armstrong numbers between 1 and %d are:\n", n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (isArmstrong(i))
printf("%d\n", i);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
54. Write a C program to check whether a number is Perfect number or not.#include <stdio.h>

int Perfect(int num) {

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
sum += i;
}
}
return (sum == num);
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
 int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (isPerfect(num)) {
printf("%d is a perfect number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a perfect number.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

55. Write a C program to print all Perfect numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>
int isPerfect(int num) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++) {
 if (num % i == 0) {
sum += i;
}
}
return (sum == num);
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Perfect numbers between 1 and %d are: \n", n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (isPerfect(i)) {
printf("%d\n", i);
}
}
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

56. Write a C program to check whether a number is Strong number or not.

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the factorial of a number
int factorial(int num) {
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}

// Function to check if a number is a strong number

int isStrongNumber(int num) {
 int originalNum = num;
int sum = 0;
while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
sum += factorial(digit);
num /= 10;
}
return (sum == originalNum);
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

if (isStrongNumber(n)) {
printf("%d is a Strong number.\n");
} else {
printf("%d is not a Strong number.\n");
}
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

57. Write a C program to print all Strong numbers between 1 to n.

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the factorial of a number
int factorial(int num) {
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}

// Function to check if a number is a strong number

int isStrongNumber(int num) {
 int originalNum = num;
int sum = 0;
while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
sum += factorial(digit);
num /= 10;
}
return (sum == originalNum);
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Strong numbers between 1 and %d are: \n", n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (isStrongNumber(i)) {
printf("%d\n", i);
 }
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

58. Write a C program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
 printf("Fibonacci Series up to %d terms: \n", n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

if (i == 1) {
printf("%d, ", first);
} else if (i == 2) {
printf("%d, ", second);
} else {
next = first + second;
printf("%d, ", next);
first = second;
second = next;
}
}

printf("\n");

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
59. Write a C program to find one's complement of a binary number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char binary[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit binary number
int length, i;

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

scanf("%s", binary);

// Find the length of the binary number

length = strlen(binary);

// Perform one's complement

for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (binary[i] == '0') {
binary[i] = '1';
 } else if (binary[i] == '1') {
binary[i] = '0';
}
}

printf("One's complement: %s\n", binary);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

60. Write a C program to find two's complement of a binary number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Function to reverse a binary string

void reverseString(char str[]) {
int length = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
char temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[length - i - 1];
str[length - i - 1] = temp;
}
}

// Function to add 1 to a binary string

void addOne(char binary[]) {
int length = strlen(binary);
int carry = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

if (binary[i] == '0' && carry == 1) {
binary[i] = '1';
carry = 0;
} else if (binary[i] == '1' && carry == 1) {
binary[i] = '0';
}
 }
}

int main() {
printf ("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char binary[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit binary number

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

scanf("%s", binary);

// Reverse the binary string

reverseString(binary);

// Add 1 to the reversed binary string

addOne(binary);

// Reverse the result to get the two's complement

reverseString(binary);

printf("Two's complement: %s\n", binary);

 return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

61. Write a C program to convert Binary to Octal number system.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Function to convert a binary number to an octal number

void binaryToOctal(char binary[]) {
int length = strlen(binary);
 // Pad the binary number with leading zeros if needed to make the length a multiple of 3
int padding = (3 - (length % 3)) % 3;
for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
printf("0");
}

// Iterate through the binary number in groups of 3 and convert to octal

for (int i = padding; i < length; i += 3) {
int octalDigit = (binary[i] - '0') * 4 + (binary[i + 1] - '0') * 2 + (binary[i + 2] - '0');
printf("%d", octalDigit);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char binary[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit binary number

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

scanf("%s", binary);
 printf("Octal representation: ");
binaryToOctal(binary);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

62. Write a C program to convert Binary to Decimal number system.#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>
// Function to convert a binary number to decimal
int binaryToDecimal(char binary[]) {
int length = strlen(binary);
int decimal = 0;
int base = 1;

for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

if (binary[i] == '1') {
decimal += base;
}
 base *= 2;
}

return decimal;
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char binary[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit binary number

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

scanf("%s", binary);

int decimal = binaryToDecimal(binary);

printf("Decimal representation: %d\n", decimal);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
63. Write a C program to convert Binary to Hexadecimal number system.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Function to convert a binary number to hexadecimal

void binaryToHexadecimal(char binary[]) {
int length = strlen(binary);

// Pad the binary number with leading zeros if needed to make the length a multiple of 4
int padding = (4 - (length % 4)) % 4;
for (int i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
printf("0");
}
 // Iterate through the binary number in groups of 4 and convert to hexadecimal
for (int i = padding; i < length; i += 4) {
int hexDigit = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
hexDigit = (hexDigit << 1) | (binary[i + j] - '0');
}

if (hexDigit < 10) {

printf("%d", hexDigit);
} else {
printf("%c", 'A' + hexDigit - 10);
}
}
printf("\n");
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char binary[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit binary number

printf("Enter a binary number: ");

 scanf("%s", binary);

printf("Hexadecimal representation: ");

binaryToHexadecimal(binary);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

64. Write a C program to convert Octal to Binary number system.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Function to convert an octal digit to a binary string

char *octalToBinary(char octalDigit) {
switch (octalDigit) {
case '0': return "000";
case '1': return "001";
 case '2': return "010";
case '3': return "011";
case '4': return "100";
case '5': return "101";
case '6': return "110";
case '7': return "111";
default: return "Invalid";
}
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char octal[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit octal number
char binary[128]; // To store the binary equivalent

printf("Enter an octal number: ");

scanf("%s", octal);

int length = strlen(octal);

int binaryIndex = 0;
 // Convert each octal digit to binary and concatenate
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char *binaryDigit = octalToBinary(octal[i]);

// Skip the first digit if it results in leading zeros

if (i == 0 && binaryDigit[0] == '0') {
binaryDigit += 1;
}

// Copy the binary digits to the binary string

strcpy(binary + binaryIndex, binaryDigit);
binaryIndex += strlen(binaryDigit);
}

printf("Binary representation: %s\n", binary);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
65. Write a C program to convert Octal to Decimal number system.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int octalToDecimal(char octal[]) {
int length = 0;
while (octal[length] != '\0') {
length++;
}

int decimal = 0;
int base = 1;

for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

if (octal[i] < '0' || octal[i] > '7') {
printf("Invalid octal digit: %c\n", octal[i]);
return -1;
}

int octalDigit = octal[i] - '0';

decimal += octalDigit * base;
base *= 8;
 }

return decimal;
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA");
char octal[32]; // Assuming a maximum of 32-bit octal number

printf("Enter an octal number: ");

scanf("%s", octal);

int decimal = octalToDecimal(octal);

if (decimal != -1) {
printf("Decimal representation: %d\n", decimal);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
66. Write a C program to convert Octal to Hexadecimal number system.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Function to convert octal to decimal

int octalToDecimal(char octal[]) {
int decimal = 0, i = 0, len = strlen(octal);

while (len--) {
decimal += (octal[len] - '0') * (1 << (3 * i));
i++;
}

return decimal;
}
// Function to convert decimal to hexadecimal
void decimalToHexadecimal(int decimal) {
char hexadecimal[100];
int i = 0;
 while (decimal > 0) {
int remainder = decimal % 16;
if (remainder < 10)
hexadecimal[i++] = remainder + '0';
else
hexadecimal[i++] = remainder + 'A' - 10;

decimal /= 16;
}

printf("Hexadecimal equivalent: ");

for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%c", hexadecimal[j]);
}
}

int main() {
char octal[100];

printf("Enter an octal number: ");

scanf("%s", octal);
 int decimal = octalToDecimal(octal);

decimalToHexadecimal(decimal);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

67. Write a C program to convert Decimal to Binary number system.

#include <stdio.h>
void decimalToBinary(int decimal) {
if (decimal == 0) {
printf("Binary: 0\n");
 return;
}

int binary[32];
int i = 0;

while (decimal > 0) {

binary[i] = decimal % 2;
decimal /= 2;
i++;
}

printf("Binary: ");
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d", binary[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
int decimal;
 printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &decimal);

decimalToBinary(decimal);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

68. Write a C program to convert Decimal to Octal number system.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
int decimal, octal[100], i = 0;
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &decimal);
 while (decimal > 0) {
octal[i] = decimal % 8;
decimal /= 8;
i++;
}
printf("Octal equivalent: ");
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d", octal[j]);
}
return 0;
OUTPUT:

69. Write a C program to convert Decimal to Hexadecimal number system.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
int decimal, remainder, i = 0;
char hexadecimal[100];
 printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &decimal);

while (decimal > 0) {

remainder = decimal % 16;
if (remainder < 10) {
hexadecimal[i] = remainder + '0';
} else {
hexadecimal[i] = remainder - 10 + 'A';
}
decimal /= 16;
i++;
}

printf("Hexadecimal equivalent: 0x");

for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%c", hexadecimal[j]);
}

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

70. Write a C program to convert Hexadecimal to Binary number system.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
char hexadecimal[100];
printf("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");
scanf("%s", hexadecimal);

int length = strlen(hexadecimal);

printf("Binary equivalent: ");

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

char hexDigit = hexadecimal[i];
 int decimalValue;

if (hexDigit >= '0' && hexDigit <= '9') {

decimalValue = hexDigit - '0';
} else if (hexDigit >= 'A' && hexDigit <= 'F') {
decimalValue = hexDigit - 'A' + 10;
} else if (hexDigit >= 'a' && hexDigit <= 'f') {
decimalValue = hexDigit - 'a' + 10;
} else {
printf("Invalid hexadecimal OUTPUT.\n");
return 1;
}

for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {

if (decimalValue & (1 << j)) {
printf("1");
} else {
printf("0");
}
}
}

printf("\n");
 return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

71. Write a C program to convert Hexadecimal

to Octal number system
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
char hex[20];
printf("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");
scanf("%s", hex);
long int dec = 0, oct = 0, i = 0;

// Convert hexadecimal to decimal

for (int j = strlen(hex) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
int digit;
if (hex[j] >= '0' && hex[j] <= '9')
digit = hex[j] - '0';
else if (hex[j] >= 'A' && hex[j] <= 'F')
digit = hex[j] - 'A' + 10;
else if (hex[j] >= 'a' && hex[j] <= 'f')
digit = hex[j] - 'a' + 10;
dec += digit * (1 << (4 * i));
i++;
}
i = 1;
// Convert decimal to octal
while (dec != 0) {
oct += (dec % 8) * i;
dec /= 8;
i *= 10;
}
 printf("The octal equivalent is: %lo\n", oct);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

72. Write a C program to convert Hexadecimal to Decimal number system.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
printf("ABHISHEK SHARMA ");
char hexNum[10];
int decimalNum = 0;
int i, j, len;

printf("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");

scanf("%s", hexNum);

// Find the length of the hexadecimal number

 len = strlen(hexNum);

// Iterate through the hexadecimal number in reverse order

for (i = 0; hexNum[i] != '\0'; i++) {
len--;
if (hexNum[i] >= '0' && hexNum[i] <= '9')
j = hexNum[i] - '0';
else if (hexNum[i] >= 'a' && hexNum[i] <= 'f')
j = hexNum[i] - 'a' + 10;
else if (hexNum[i] >= 'A' && hexNum[i] <= 'F')
j = hexNum[i] - 'A' + 10;

decimalNum += j * pow(16, len);

}

printf("Decimal equivalent: %d\n", decimalNum);

return 0;

}
Pattern Exercises
1. Star pattern programs - Write a C program to print the given star patterns.
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Pyramid Star Pattern
#include <stdio.h>
void printStarPattern(int n) {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= 2*i-1; j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main() {
int n = 5; // Change this value to adjust the number of rows
printStarPattern(n);
return 0;
}
2. *
**
**
**
*********
Hollow Pyramid Star Pattern

#include <stdio.h>

void printHollowPyramid(int n) {
int i, j;
// Print upper part of the pyramid
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(j = i; j < n; j++) {
printf(" ");
}
for(j = 1; j <= 2*i-1; j++) {
 if(j == 1 || j == 2*i-1 || i == n) {
printf("*");
}
else {
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

if(n <= 0) {
printf("Invalid input. Please enter a positive integer.\n");
return 1;
}

printHollowPyramid(n);
 return 0;
}

*********
*******
*****
***
*
3.Inverted Pyramid Star Pattern
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j, rows;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

 scanf("%d", &rows);

for(i = rows; i >= 1; --i) {

for(j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

*********
**
**
**
*
4.Hollow Inverted Pyramid Star Pattern
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows, i, j;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);
for(i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
// Print spaces
for(j = 1; j < i; j++) {
printf(" ");
}

// Print stars for the first row or the last row

if(i == 1 || i == rows) {
for(j = 1; j <= (2 * (rows - i) + 1); j++) {
printf("*");
}
} else { // Print stars for other rows
printf("*");
 for(j = 1; j < (2 * (rows - i)); j++) {
printf(" ");
}

printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
*****

*
***
****

****
***
**
*
5.Half Diamond Star Pattern

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j, rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
// Print upper half of the diamond
for(i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
// Print lower half of the diamond
for(i = rows-1; i >= 1; i--) {
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
6.Mirrored Half Diamond Star Pattern
#include <stdio.h>
void printHalfDiamond(int n) {
int i, j;
// Upper half of the pattern
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
 // Lower half of the pattern
for(i = n-1; i >= 1; i--) {
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

int main() {
int n;
// Get user input for the number of rows
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// Call the function to print the pattern
printHalfDiamond(n);
return 0;
}
2. Number pattern programs - Write a C program to print the given number patterns
Square number patterns
11111
11111
11111
11111
11111

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j;

for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

for(j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
printf("1");
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
Number pattern 1
11111
00000
11111
00000
11111
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j;

for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

for (j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
if (i % 2 == 1) {
printf("1");
} else {
printf("0");
}
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

Number pattern 2
01010
01010
01010
01010
01010

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j;
for(i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for(j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
if(j % 2 == 0) {
printf("1");
} else {
 printf("0");
}
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

Number pattern 3
11111
10001
10001
10001
11111
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5; // Number of rows and columns

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == 0 || j == n - 1)
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Number pattern 4
11111
11111
11011
11111
11111

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5; // Size of the pattern (5x5 in this case)
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == n/2 && j == n/2) { // If we're at the center, print 0
printf("0");
} else {
printf("1");
}
}
printf("\n"); // Move to the next line after each row
}
return 0;
}
Number pattern 5
10101
01010
10101
01010
10101
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows = 5;
int cols = 5;
for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
if((i+j) % 2 == 0) {
printf("1");
} else {
printf("0");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
 return 0;
}

If…Else Exercises

1. Write a C program to find maximum between two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num1, num2;

// Input the two numbers

printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);

// Compare the numbers

if (num1 > num2) {
printf("%d is the maximum\n", num1);
} else {
printf("%d is the maximum\n", num2);
}
 return 0;
}

2. Write a C program to find maximum between three numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

int findMax(int a, int b, int c) {

int max = a;
if (b > max) {
max = b;
}
if (c > max) {
max = c;
}
return max;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
int max = findMax(num1, num2, num3);
 printf("The maximum of %d, %d, and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, num3, max);
return 0;
}

3. Write a C program to check whether a number is negative, positive or zero.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;

// Read the number from the user

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0) {
printf("%d is positive.\n", num);
} else if (num < 0) {
printf("%d is negative.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is zero.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
4. Write a C program to check whether a number is divisible by 5 and 11 or not.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;

// Read input from user

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

// Check if the number is divisible by both 5 and 11

if (num % 5 == 0 && num % 11 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by both 5 and 11.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not divisible by both 5 and 11.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}
5. Write a C program to check whether a number is even or odd.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;
// Prompt the user to enter a number
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is even or odd
if (num % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is odd.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
6. Write a C program to check whether a year is leap year or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;

// Input year from user

printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);

// Check if the year is a leap year

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
}

return 0;
}

THANK YOU