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Lecture 1 - Three Phase IMs

The document discusses three phase induction motors. It describes that induction motors run on three phase AC supply and work on the principle of induction, making them also called rotating transformers. It discusses the construction details of squirrel cage and wound rotors and explains the operating principle of induction motors involving slip and rotor current frequency. It also covers topics like torque-power factor relation, starting torque, rotor emf and reactance under running condition, condition for maximum torque, and synchronous watt.

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Porl Nderitu Daysh
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19 views32 pages

Lecture 1 - Three Phase IMs

The document discusses three phase induction motors. It describes that induction motors run on three phase AC supply and work on the principle of induction, making them also called rotating transformers. It discusses the construction details of squirrel cage and wound rotors and explains the operating principle of induction motors involving slip and rotor current frequency. It also covers topics like torque-power factor relation, starting torque, rotor emf and reactance under running condition, condition for maximum torque, and synchronous watt.

Uploaded by

Porl Nderitu Daysh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

For More Visit : www.LearnEngineering.

in

ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

Unit III-Three Phase Induction Motor:

INTRODUCTION

The three phase induction motor runs on three phase AC supply. It is an ac motor. The
power is transferred by means of induction. So it is also called as rotating transformer.

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CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
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Prepared by:P.PRIYADHARSHINI AP/EEE -1-


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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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Squirrel cage Rotor

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

Phase -Wound Rotor

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

SLIP
The difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed and expressed as a
percentage of synchronous speed

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FREQUENCY OF ROTOR CURRENT
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120 f ' 120 f


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P P
Dividing one by the other we get
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f NS
 f '  sf
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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Note

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Relation between torque and rotor power factor


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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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Starting Torque

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

Rotor emf and reactance under running condition

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

Rotor torque

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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Condition for maximum torque

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

SYNCHRONOUS WATT

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF INDUCTION MOTOR

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY


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1. LOSSES
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

Power flow diagram for an induction motor

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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PROBLEM: 03
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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PROBLEM: 04
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

SLIP-TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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GENERATING AND BRANKING REGION
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Motoring Mode:
In this mode of operation, supply is given to the stator sides and the motor always
rotates below the synchronous speed. The induction motor torque varies from zero
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to full load torque as the slip varies. The slip varies from zero to one. It is zero at no
load and one at standstill. From the curve it is seen that the torque is directly
proportional to the slip.
Generating Mode
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 In this mode of operation induction motor runs above the synchronous speed
and it should be driven by a prime mover. The stator winding is connected to a
three phase supply in which it supplies electrical energy. Actually, in this case,
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the torque and slip both are negative so the motor receives mechanical energy
and delivers electrical energy. Induction motor is not much used as generator
because it requires reactive power for its operation
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Braking Mode
 In the Braking mode, the two leads or the polarity of the supply voltage is
changed so that the motor starts to rotate in the reverse direction and as a result
the motor stops. This method of braking is known as plugging. This method is
used when it is required to stop the motor within a very short period of time.

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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Effect of rotor resistance upon torque slip or torque speed relationship

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

PROBLEM: 01

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PROBLEM: 02

Prepared by:P.PRIYADHARSHINI AP/EEE - 31 -


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ELECTRICAL MACHINES–II

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PROBLEM: 03

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