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Assignment No 11

The document describes implementing MapReduce operations in MongoDB to aggregate data from a collection. It provides an example of using MapReduce to calculate the sum of total values associated with each key from a sample dataset. Students are assigned to perform MapReduce queries on a "city" collection to find statewise, citywise, and typewise population totals.

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Nandini Yamale
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36 views4 pages

Assignment No 11

The document describes implementing MapReduce operations in MongoDB to aggregate data from a collection. It provides an example of using MapReduce to calculate the sum of total values associated with each key from a sample dataset. Students are assigned to perform MapReduce queries on a "city" collection to find statewise, citywise, and typewise population totals.

Uploaded by

Nandini Yamale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment No .

11

Title of Assignment: MongoDB – Map-reduces operations:


Implement Map reduces operation with suitable example using MongoDB.
Course Objective:
To acquire the skills to use a powerful, flexible, and scalable general-purpose databases to handle Big Data

Course Outcome:

Implement NoSQL queries using MongoDB

Software Required: - Mongodb

Map-reduce is a data processing paradigm for condensing large volumes of data into useful aggregated results.
MongoDB uses mapReduce command for map-reduce operations. MapReduce is generally used for processing
large data sets. In simple terms, the mapReduce command takes 2 primary inputs, the mapper function and the
reducer function .
Working of Mapper and Reducer Function :
MapReduce is a two-step approach to data processing. First you map, and then you reduce. The mapping step
transforms the inputted documents and emits a key=>value pair (the key and/or value can be complex). Then,
key/value pairs are grouped by key, such that values for the same key end up in an array. The reduce gets a key
and the array of values emitted for that key, and produces the final result. The map and reduce functions are
written in JavaScript. A Mapper will start off by reading a collection of data and building a Map with only the
required fields we wish to process and group them into one array based on the key. And then this key value pair
is fed into a Reducer, which will process the values.
MapReduce Command:
syntax of the basic mapReduce command:
db.collection.mapReduce(function() {emit(key,value);}, //map function
function(key,values) {return reduceFunction}, //reduce function
{out: collection, query: document, sort: document, limit: number})

The map-reduce function first queries the collection, then maps the result documents to emit key-value pairs
which is then reduced based on the keys that have multiple values. MapReduce Command:
syntax of the basic mapReduce command:
db.collection.mapReduce(function() {emit(key,value);}, //map function function(key,values) {return
reduceFunction}, //reduce function
{out: collection, query: document, sort: document, limit: number}) The map-reduce function first queries the
collection, then maps the result documents to emit key-value pairs which is then reduced based on the keys that
have multiple values.
DBMS Lab ThirdYear Computer Engineering

In the above syntax:


map is a javascript function that maps a value with a key and emits a key-value pair
reduce is a javascript function that reduces or groups all the documents having the same key
out specifies the location of the map-reduce query result
query specifies the optional selection criteria for selecting documents
sort specifies the optional sort criteria
limit specifies the optional maximum number of documents to be returned
Map Reduce Example
The below example is to retrieve the sum of total values related to particular key.
1. Insert data in mapCollection.

db.mapc.insert({key:”a”, value:2})
db.mapc.insert({key:”a”, value:4})

Conclusion: We have implemented Map reduce using Mongodb Successfully

Activity to be Submitted by Students

Collection “city “ which contains the documents given as below(Perform on Mongo Terminal)
DBMS Lab ThirdYear Computer Engineering

city:”pune”,

type:”urban”,

state:”MH”,

population:”5600000”

-using mapreduce, find statewise population

-using mapreduce, find citywise population

-using mapreduce, find typewise population.

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