Asay Kumar ald Engg. CotleZ, Gzb- | class "obs —_—_— re Unit=2 (Multi vaviable alee) | - it Couse- Teh Sem- | | Sub name: Enfy mathemadics- IC (KAs- 203 7) ToPic> Tm fiofey inkedrats, + Finke Quel infin le inlevvedh > An. inkerved iy Aeciol to be Fivile ot infinibe aetoveling 0» ib Aanges it finite OY infil Thun Hae intervals (a,b) , C4,b), Ca, el, Cae] with ding (bra) ia finibe or bora) ty ony 4 upper ox Aower aes - Noel ° we Kan Kot in Cabtad indinibe intervod (by Unbowelid) Boucle function > A dine: f iy Aaick b be boomed it ibs yang tb bowed + Thos fF: (a,b) RG boul if there exisk hkvo Teal numbers m 4M (msm) gt- ms doy sm tx all “ela,b]. £ & oso boroled if Mheve exist a Posiliue Weod Number k pe Hol sk fr all ye a,b] + Pres integrals the Aldtinite mega (fod de ‘a ; . a Proper inkeyot iy bok Lab] ave finile. CO The inteprond f is bourded on Ld]. Scanned with CamScanner© * Potter ikejat-» {Yhap da ix aon im frofe inked Yo) ate Interven Garb] ie not forte C1) The rnkeqou ft Nob bonoledl on C,x) T3PeY of imProfey in€egral b . D In Me definite Ikeda { fodx , eee Q orb ot bom a 4b ave infinile $0 Mat fe ndevval 2 inkegation is Uvbounckd &Y but fis bowwld tay [bids u aa imPyofey inkegyal of vst Kol: 4 for exf> (e ‘An () In (0 de if both & Lb are divile but f has One o% Move foinds a Aiscontimebyey te fis nok bounelial on (a, dj, then [Feo dex ‘a Colud impr fey ude 6 yas of Accord kinel. eg { ‘ae ; (m1) In fp fod. , if te Phewal of efron + £6 ayo Unbomalid b [Forde be Cli ImProfer inbegrat af third kil - Seen ay te) fe an. % Scanned with CamScannerinleyved Of inked yakion 4 i mProfey inled yak Of Fase kind CO Unbancead buk Ie tuned is doursled . Inderal of Inkegrakion is finile Senction J is nob bouneled. CM) LmProfer iy, af _— iMerval Of inkeqation is bejaal of thivd. kind Ae Function fis tls unbonaled ImProf * 2tites ok ma Amit of a froler intepod @) For imfrofer fer inkefal of diyst kind > Heye citer &oy b os boh ab ave infinile buf & bonded. Hun we define . ; @, a (0) [to dy A f AOdy , Ct7a) i ‘ nl) Inyo fey nbed a of Attond biol 0 The imProfer inte dide bo ofer Gol f og “TL Convergent] [oscil ng 4 | if the limit on Hex Ye demi He inte: feat ; i ae & nein vi PE ANE NESS Fiviely “ eae “oy Aivergnk- 5 : aise Som of fs a_i in ‘ ' Scanned with CamScanner() y b S bods hy (leads (tse) 7. Converys >it Amik on vithe Tas Inthe Vole. exis frites Hee i oy di verifeuk 9 if Amik i te oy 9 6 (>) ( by < 9 du = [kt : 7 J Xx + f Ho cx | wher Cu any Pea no- = le 6 ts 7 Awd: k& ts «f du en {deoae The iM Pro hoy ing » GAL Joon tx Convery It bole tag y h Wmibs Oy Hae ig he hand Aicke exists Fnilesy & Meleforclong Of 24th obey , dtherwite divergug- (b) I Profey Inderal Of Aetonel Kino = bom ASS ave finile but $ has one oy move. Poinks af Indinibe. A isonke nuiey on (a,b). G) TS Ha) becomes infinile 6 x=b OntY bay b b-< [hot = j pode. (") If Hi) betomes Imlinile at x=a Ong , then » b fi 0 dx ae ( 4 du. are Scanned with CamScannereo. () x4 de) become infinile ak uzc OW, where | areas A Examine the Conver fence of Jolbwing innProfes inbegart, Go Ode 2 e1 2 kL boone ]* i {i Cra) a poe = au ?) = je [leg it) deg +4) = 00 ce Jog cox %) Mlejral wv dlivergonk fo %- 00 wv) { dx = LE OL Kpxe) if n - baw% a = be (eclb- 8e69) - EA Hy Ute Ao inkthal ‘b danertok bot Gn) ete ) wer fh Deol Ny ha Peatae = frre "ea Pa eB ° : o Buda KE : uaoe Ds t a dz ayo ak X=0, bam) > ye uk, get o at ey y -L tt (£8 -ote -lt Litev-e + = 2 bate Lb : tal A Awe cou wet [ay L-Hosfh ) ble aget sorte L (fink), &° Conver Aut Scanned with CamScanneri» [Sine do F | ele (e*in udu + is (crm cord | bow y an (= (-gint+ Got) + +] . 4 [onladnit anansil) je teet (nite) So Conver Ink: oot . £ Yon & { — acl a ax fis ee band du- seo do (4m o ( §__ wen AO” x oad $elO - Cosecy . tar = [6 coer 10 Oils =o (cwt}- (C@t6)do N, ae = -OWt a+ fogain ® tees ode - tote 4 Jj Bos = (a 46D L ; Trae Puce i Le ( Ma Ve +o = Os ssh catouad | ee ea be ae Vie dic - a do - dee te - 4 @y* | Sala 2 Jedi B+ Spogre Bet x beg (bn oF So Cone Ydeul~ Scanned with CamScannereo ty fee + (ae “% ery e% Se =X er "5 4 = lb | » oh * du £5.05 att (le 1> b, oe nae f oe 2 le ou + le 47-6 ie on) 1,3 {5 gy OD x oa fet ae. fuk x. a) , odr=de I z a fF tae tenet > Put in@ < in ole ub (tam! e “| “4 lane % ~~ &4E* 43-6 2? be a mae (avr - tore hae (tav'e® ~ dao ~ b9-ho 4p = (2 -tav'o) + (40 io- a (4-0\+ (4-4 S + + = = (file) So Conver dente» ty {Pde L+losx 202 Hei Win Ha od, Priuk of eitontinuty a ole § +05 a i" ee = ee a er = gle, (ns! = t (don (B- £)- ten] = 44n 2 lint = 30 » inl? gal diverges bo po. Scanned with CamScannero Om SK Biby) § cosh Ax = i oo =) -te ~ = ik joe ze tr-% ren 4 (é-¢ rae Alok - 4(- p+) 2” 50 inkegral oliver ges | 3 van) me) ( Seu Aas Poimk of chis Conkinuty ae le “3 "baat Gel) +1 | ” A ima ae b Spe 7 ms) dx ae post, ony [serGet ee | Me ane “by = Bare Y Chile), bo habe w Converge Gy ex a) Se hve: dliscontimuou ok ua ko Gamma funcbons TE ny Positive, Hen dlefinike inbegad feos eT dx u calud Carma, function clenated 9 () «| (e- fora ar, aso 6 in fayk *- lay Hewlay O= fey. a zy | Reoluction fossa fx (ny (on : Nole i> LP n is a Posi tue inted oy Han (ne) =n(n =n(v-i) (1 < n(v-i) On (n> = WG-1) M3) -- itr | =m (sie (nt) =n) ) t] 1 when iw n wo Positive inbefor. Scanned with CamScannerN23 Tf nis a Poitwe hackon Hen ("41 =n(n Wo es Penn [v= j ce Cot ST fee, (Es fet che Pub Wek 9 de-rxdu- . . s So 7 - f= (Po a aude : 2 f omy — 0 a writing g fsx, 4 (Zsa fe tay —O fom @ L® (G)- Wf Oy Ay, Chan Kb Pola cto Pus fae dy dy-rolvol & f (adtas. : ~ 651 - ay hr) va) d tit oh sy ° fe fe i]do = 22 =x Scanned with CamScannerTransfoomedion of Camma dimehons ) fi = Rem adn. fs We know Me (ory fel Pat x= Ky Clee kaly > fe e Kd 2 ‘ile ee kay fr = [re ae aT Co Lad Mindy | Df ea (oy de. - | Pts we know fae fo dw Put OX ys ye M93 2x bog hes “6. Moar C84) fay ty tre arf bogs De Beta fencers tf m An acre fosifiue, Huy. ! . fxr <0) ole & calliol Pela dnc ia dlvoled yy lm. Pom r)= [este Scanned with CamScannerRammed 4 Bela doce Pon) = Perm Pron) > Pomp) = ( 9! Cex de ={ oP U0 s [4 “Wendl = { ‘Hecdde) =f. vO. x bla = Plym) “Tans fovmation of _ bebe fanebion D Pomay= (e tare ° Proof 2 Ploy) = i mn 2” "dw _—— Puk X= ag fy Cagyr ee a i P00 n-) 96° yr! = 4 oy a |. ohoerene - S aigpn o Or) 2 0 n-) j eng ax < Boren). ia shia | de ay But Plo, n)= Blom) Bry a)= LL cme Ax Scanned with CamScanner7 ( 8 Gany~ 2 ee ml bay a Proof. bm, ») = f “on G20” 1 oboe oO Pu X= Sint -. dx= 2Aindtrodo oe (sins) 2 sind on dO .| Pbun= 2 0 pin wd Relakion between feta %& Gamma dine: \ Amn) = { (y Gon BD : Proog From oe 4 Comme tne» Gc. Rife Kt dx. Se ey oe UePlace k bgz) Muddy bok ee by ge aml we Jek- ie pa pm-! eo at 2 e@ atl gE m-l yay, 0 . [" n+m-) ent) a i Tnkefate bora biden tert: 2 dom obo -(y zy % ay a. ’ Pets de = {x feed mye a 0 Scanned with CamScanneria: - . a ie. els { wel. mandy Jan. eg zllie 9 J<- a yes oe 14K i Gh ae me a) yen) oa} dx ms i : fe Taye 1 } i (om f tee ye oy) ght D (ay? b o - bo yl od: (m)-1 J Gro” a a " = Pb») (rn “ = Pan P l,n) = Alkernake froos + ' We know (ms (re Blt 1 a Pat tae dn (m- f Tes. ax dn at am -! (m Pe 0'dx —O ‘cimill an (nz af” 8. Weg p ae. : -(ne49 om- ies CCEA I mg gy Change to fotat Lo ordinals X=FOnO, YovGind, Ardy evar dd- Scanned with CamScanner4. go am-| . TY Ye CIt0 8) Coins de do ‘@| (ger! si ale 7e ee) = Pom a). form ~ (uring) ee To TF eatnate Cie costed By Actor cazceeabre ¥ Beka func. Lie as Sin'™ o 08's dO. “ (03 cath dig - PC) —O Using me Felakion BGnm)= a “ Hom (games 29 Wp. (s @ cog dd = f= -® Reflacig m by met bm by MH iy (2) We Jey a , a mf (Be f Bing C05"9 Ab = (Pa a : Cort: Pu m=n=0 ,we dee: yy AB = Pett 9D. % sa] ~ Scanned with CamScanner‘Cora; Putting n=0, we gue wy [timo - PSE mg Z a me (ae mas (cs'edo = (fx D ree Deduckons ing Pet _O Usin xX 7 d {+ dus FOSN <1, We Can deduce following imfortawk Yeaults- i = 71 (fe (G9) Gina | froof : BCm,n)-_fn Fa _ ~ oe mH” > m4 IT (ening benef of Bele Lime Ta e:) Puk min=l 3 me In. 2 e fm du = (5 In 1FX 5 Tr a 9 [° (i a Gio (DE-[e Proofs Pu me im Aesue(iy & Phoue jk ourself. Scanned with CamScannerlw Rear Prof: Putting met in ewe te in (fins °EG .w-F in % Afe. 3 G A. {2 7" a Nole> sinitleny (JF (% = a = a DiPlication fosmule fm (met = Positiue. ayn Prout > BY fecond Hens foemation of Bela duev A : i gin cost da = CAL Ce —() 2 mH . (am), whem w 9 Put Qn-l=o 6 Pak, an in O, [aa 8 oal™ eis! fon [oa % “a fom o +, i: fm [aw p06)” do = Lo" Scanned with CamScannerein. di fey. rao J Gin 26) ae 8) = fut 20-D ve ado-dp ot 8-0 , J=0 ok O-% , fan amg dg = com ras [o BOI Thm e am-) Be ay om Replacing p yo 2 %, ee bdo = ee” o afm , (ee 6 Chuang A tO we get TR : gn 4 (fm) y[o) “am seers \ Scanned with CamScannerShoe toa : 02 107) (EO 2 cashed = fn_Cosn6 ee ¢ 3 4t) "> fy ew eg pydxe [7 Sinnd Cay Where @2 tan' Yy. Proof > by diet transformation 24 Carma fue {nm - _ "Se -ar aan a te fe oat Pld ia =a) D ®) ms CEE bata Now Pub G= Atib in Oo 90 oa gt"! fa fe Ate iy Now @ ari on eee ae (éosti ~isinbe) fuk Aarcoso, b=¥eno > av, o- br! (%) » (asiby”. "anorising)” 9” Ccosna+ i557 8) (29 Demoveuie 5 4 Scanned with CamScannerfut mQ@. 00 duz ty 4 ly, | th) 1 {4 Py 2 (yt 0 Ig D De oth — “GB, ¢ (aS ae 2 2 Ae o Exf> Evalente ( AX D fine Ate Pub ade Lan@ , «=f tang. Jdes Recad a My 2 {lane { = ge het do 0 Vittare 2iEane e = 7% pec @ 4 pec 9 = jy. O = ob . § fae Aftano a af (ane My My = ty Le” vi ee yo - 7S +4 - [PY D Vandend oo. Wl “E) ime Puk 8024 = adoadk — qT tee leon Ee a (Yt ‘ig FO. HL @ +% F ot - oR Scanned with CamScannerOP > Evaluake (cose ae. Aet>We kyou . Oo o Moke -AX ye ‘| f et ‘Cosbydu = [7 cone CARAT hice Put e205 ae S O= be? oz) : 2. Gsbrdu. Cos x . oa C8 Oe aCe ® de 2) — ee Vaz lemgpe de oe Web | ” a Bo t S asb2z" dz D n do ¥ S$ cosler’8) du - Uy = n+) Cos na bY oe Scanned with CamScannerArts By tepluction formula. [rar eno a (we al —O ab ne GQ. .-3F 2 Exfo Prow [B= Le. fukn= LinD 2 (Se % a ©) Bs ving Om O 9 B- 4) -4E €XP> evaluale {109 iy de Rela lok Le {| tog (Ge dbx —@ 4 2 a : f 104 (Gay oo OC’ { doops [Horde Maing O O. Qzs (io (i) +104 (Go| de o | = { Jog (>) (U9) ax ake (1 0 = [ed (grin) (lieg - bog gin PH) AX "Y09 x dk [19g gin nx OX, oO \ Scanned with CamScannerpo Ve! = Joga [| — {deg Bin mee | Oo oO yx Hs © | What Dy = (eg in 24 A 0 odedt | Ket > ae m ! al log antde KF" D “De [og Gint): a. 2 C ortdt= 2 (EP) CL TD ! =-/o) 2. “Put m @ a= feds a a an ® - trove - Fr gint dex -Z Joga. | dee Ze f 7a (ont) —_@ = Tyco Ad [og tow de | wo- ait “lo4 (amd + 40g (cos) Ax, = dof (Siny Ax) 494 2~ dogo] ox 7 = 8a (#20) ot Li o4n dx (25600 j tL dofnda Meg Wefan) Scanned with CamScanner%| Pur Qx-k | dun ole x %. = Le) jot ch — x pogo, Be [hg on a % bof > of ore Sf 109 (Bnw)\da- - F degre 22 Abgr (uring O} a Of Le -w ye = log. = [seg (avid = B logs Scanned with CamScannerDivichted’s ined Cr) Prove hak (Suh gr oly oy - Elm (Elrond. a (Eom Wha Dis the domain xs, y Zo, u+Y sb (6) Establish Divicalee’s iuketrek. ISS sc' ym on andy de _ Et V [Srmentt . Whee ‘ . ; Vw the Ye Fion “20 ,4z0, eee and Ng+z oy. ALA Pak U2ax , Yeay in gi er heal, WeJel SS Gaxyi! Cay)" oe axdy a Whiy ff whe paren) Xxwo, Veo xyes ele aa Uy dx. sof gr Oe + at po OU ay —m- dem [4 N+) ae p Lime) = Bie Tae ahr (L-atloy _ tom {EL a (lam [Army Scanned with CamScannerCS) Taki ng gta be eS = = Ct Thin: Util, Mee urna, £27) ro a (tt aut owe oh bea fuk aad . otek (6 uw duu duce 3 & z aye (4 wt on de det da — $ - are (oy Dinchlets nak) Sane Ghee | abies a) “1 4B Scanned with CamScanner& baaln) Fingl fe man of @ poticl (ADA, the density ok any Poink being ee Whi % 42 ove abl fositine bela Puk (2984, oe d= By Ll (Y% uu, 9 bu | Ay = but! L eS (2 WL Zc Gade. us? L Ref. may = [lf fdray da D 1 £ (fp maha eda ay be _ let! Lyre +) ave ae 2 ((e caut) Coast)” Cow) aie 7 a4 Qudiadus Amn a -| A+} : a (Sf ut — ut du dudus. 4 D Y (% = kabynet Fe 6 (BY Divichee'seh:) PG (rel ‘Scanned with CamScanner@ O305 Evababe MC r4z ovoly de Hrvoughouk ta Volume bowed by Hu Plana =o, Yeo e=0 ad My atyt $=! pre, Pak au, eau , dux adu -bu, aye bde h a7 1 C clus. Z= y wraps ee “Be Y2 dx ol =e avcoludide. i Be (66 Pa us da de dos by = @bet {ut ru "ua" dud de ib ul 5 wee be Ae = oke: bts - FI = (3427 : Dyed SBtt o arkrc 2S20Ky 2520 bn. Scanned with CamScanner@ Th te Variables 142 are all Posilive such ne hi frat O42 ” (ei (L oe) (yx)" ee pare gn 2 (Pomp. mt . Be APPLICATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS To Volumes AND Sukface AREA Tt a Plane artea 16 tevolued around & fod Straiga, line Igin in i Own Plane Hen ae badly. Bo Yenavaked by Hy Plane Qvea Called tnx Aotiol Of tevelution Ck Ww furfece gJenereled bg Fae Doimdary ay Mu Plane avea is Caluid Audace @& Yevetkion, ha fixed line abouk Which Mn Plane Qyeq wolales is Callch Ma Msib_of Yelalion “hn A Aig angled, biomge when Yevoturk about one of i Bicles Chorming Me Vight amg) generaler a Aighk Civtwlay Cone: Scanned with CamScannerGIN Volume formulae fog Cartesian eans. (A) The Abouk - Voume 4 Aolid Jeneyated bg yevotutiun axis Of Me area bond Ly Me Cure d= Hx, bee solid ayn & ordinates X=a, ub & b fryide, whee Ye too a finile, Conkinuow and bing Valud fine: of xin Hu inkwal & SM Sb- (b) The Value oy potil Jenevalel bf. Yevelution about G-arxis of te area howsleol ‘4 he Cue X=Hg) , te Y-axis and Y=a,¥-b wu f YoY. a Voluma Wwebwein buss Aptiols “The Volume of tie polid fenevaled bY tue Yeveltion cuoouk Waris, of fe 47YC bows by He Cover Y=tog y= Ble) , arwel te ovdinakys H=4, Keb i ° (° (ayy ae 6 whut Yu te SY! of te uPPer Cu % Y, teak of Aower Came. Paramebyic 2s : | yotume free bem by vevolukian oh bob : Ff Soli vapis& &20% bebe Ci) Tae re omolich My Ht), Yee) «tats of Digits db. fat ae bon aA do. ic KL cay) when cote _" J yori Scanned with CamScanner® Exhs Find ke Valun Jenevahrd by Totasing Gbruk Y-axis te Aven brmulich 44 Co-ordinate axis & te Graph of He Core Y= cosn d¥om wed bo uh: Aol Volume oF the Auuface Genevabed bQ Yevetuti on obouk Y-axis a h —_ Le ‘ RE dy =f ne ato \ : Yel “ (4,2) . (when ye! t=20 Kwhengeo,r-B) , 8 Cou!) Mn Yo 2 [pad (toma) de CoE mate] ae 2-7 ( Sinn An: * 4 + 2a eeoe) - Canal 07D 2 Erg # [7] - ED Scanned with CamScannerGlo Find Mia Votume of hemi sheve- CES Hemi sflew ba forme ol by Aevotun Anadrenk of Civcle widhat Ahouk “-Ani¢ Volume of hemig Phere. = fre" "dew. iia? a {7 C2) dn | b aw wm [abu- 92 27 (a> a2). 82a? a ao = yt Mt Qiao Find te votume oF the Aeud obtained by Totating the ellifse Wr9 YE 9 About He X-axis BAO 24. of elliPse vw ae) ie ae, on) ese oy el, Se ( Buda = Sf x ( 458”) ax. 3 poe - ap (09 - ory] = Wa. Scanned with CamScannerXX = —— Se Pholake & oblate pPhovoidls Wy the Solicl fomed by Yevettion of Me ettifte About the majos Ais I Calbel Prolate sphemsd. WW) the poticl formeol by veveution of Ha ellifc, abt minor ax w& Called blake pfpheyoiols. Exfa finel He Vetune of Prolake Sfhavoid Jenuabes 4 an ellifse Whose mMajoy Anok minoy &xes are O4 x4 & Qn) - Fala bb te etm. of the ellie thy Be ae Be BO it & Buen Mae 3 Yb bP U2) = Blo") Length of rmjor aries. 2 aq = (un)? Aenjth Of minoy aris ab =Cax)% : Mow Projoke sfherwid w fue bottol Jenevaledl 2 by Yev alwing He elupa () ob. x-ayis. a 2 aya. (te Sve sa sf ay oe aan Fe (aro) dx. 0 5 4 _ a. = AE (abu %8 | = Onbs feat | ow eZ (oP hs tet = $ Ga) Gu. (ayn)? (a0)* % \, zon (h40 977) = $y) ita. sa . =n Scanned with CamScannerMacon Frimutacs fos Potay cauus @ “the Vedame of Me BCL Joneyateok bg Me Vevelution of Me avea bonrelid bY fu Cuser, Y= HO) & fae Youkii vecloy O=n & O=f (i) About Inifiat Acne (0-0) 4 Vax gre ao: od QW) About Ray fine (9= 2) bs f BrP trode. ¢ Evts Fink me votume of Hu potiok generaleck bite Yewlubon J T= 2AlesO Moon initert nc: Be, volim: 0% 2 VP snede 9% Pome At nacnd) sind de: d | ow, nag aad [so Binadle 3 a tre Eo Nae ; = ues Scanned with CamScannerSurtace Of peid Of revelation The Cutved Awtale of hotid Geneyated 4 Yevotition Aabouk Waris, of fue axis bounsled bg Me Cure. Yedtu) , waris & prolinals L=a, kab bs ueb f args Wa ‘ hus Si the Length of axe of Cane Meanused Hom a fixed Poink on it fo any Poind aD : Tthyes frachicou forms a Suuiface A formula (1) Sumface fowmuler fos, domgmetec Z Dd. em. > The Camuol Aunface oY Hue polih — 1H Generked by He evolution Abouk Haris, 4 ta area bows by fe Comes u=Ht), d= HO), te aris & Me brdinabs ab Me Poinks ,when teakdeb bs teb = [yn : so [phy Ah Sita ele die (SB) “The Part af te Pasabela Yan Cuk- olf bY. the hakun echo evolu ayoud the tangent ak te vevlex. Fingt He Core durface of fe Veet thug Generated - foto Th te4. Conus busface Ws Jenenled by Yevelwlation Y te ave. Of Parabeta Ck Off OY falus Aéchu Q@bouk, the dang ak He Vewlex ie goris. I Fos hal} oy Ha arc AL, UVaviex Hom ob a b ~ Req. Aunfaco = (7% 2e- dm a Now Y-afapr . ce mG: [ee FE a . pel suiface = af anne [A ou: 0 Scanned with CamScannera man J ean Po a tn (reg An. =p ( (+6) Cae du Te (eae = 4 4 |e — Blog (us f=) oo Me [ena fg 99 (ag y]| en fora) Gaeey- C : «raga f = fo CET — 8 ee Es -0]-5 flares aol un pregra — © (eg RAS oa 247 fate - oi see] z vx) ip Bares oe > (oast){ = 2 oalafE- SE ogee) = ead - sgh} = 7a § 1% eg ts i Scanned with CamScanner